scholarly journals Analisa Usahatani Padi Ketan (Oryza sativa glutinosa) (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Sri Rahayu Desa Margamulya Kecamatan Bongas Kabupaten Indramayu)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Neneng Sri Mulyati ◽  
Pandu Sumarna
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Bank Rate ◽  
Glutinous Rice ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Survey

The research aims to determine the cost of production, acceptance, profit, RC Ratio (Revenue Cost Ratio), and feasibility (ability) of glutinous rice farming.  The research method is to use a descriptive survey with a census of sampling techniques against members of the farmer group Sri Rahayu Margamulya village Bongas Sub-district of Indramayu district that planted glutinous rice with 11 people.  Based on the results of the research can be known that the average total cost of glutinous rice farming is Rp. 29,313,151.52, the average admission is Rp. 47,836,363.64, the average profit is Rp. 18,523,212.12, and the R/C of its farming is 1.63, As well as the ability gained by farmers is 63% per season higher than the Bank rate prevailing at the time 1.5% per month. So it can be concluded that glutinous rice farming is profitable and worthy to be cultivated.

scholarly journals Economic analysis of tilapia farming in some selected area of Dinajpur District: A comparison between monoculture and polyculture

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Zannatul Ferdoushi ◽  
Zubaida Parveen Patwary ◽  
Yeasmin Ara ◽  
Masud Rana
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Production Period ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The study was conducted to assess the cost and return from tilapia farming. Fifty homestead aquaculture ponds practicing monoculture and polyculture of tilapia (25 farmers from each category) were selected for this study. Data had been collected through face to face interview by using a structured questionnaire during April to September 2015 from the selected farmers of Dinajpur districts. The results from the survey revealed that both the tilapia monoculture and polyculture farming were profitable. However, the average total cost per hectare per production period was found higher (Tk. 332,712.08) in tilapia monoculture than tilapia culture with carps (Tk. 241,722.34). Moreover, the net margin was also found higher in tilapia monoculture with benefit cost ratio 1.51. Whereas, the benefit cost ratio in polyculture farming was 1.34. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 117–121, March 2019

scholarly journals An Economic Analysis on Production of Grapes in Theni District of Tamilnadu

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
K. Keerthana ◽  
A. Rohini ◽  
D. Murugananthi ◽  
R. Vasanthi
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Ranking Technique

This study was mainly concentrated on grape production. The results of analysis would throw light on the extent of cost and returns of grape cultivation, constraints faced by farmers ranked using Garett’s ranking technique. The cost and return of the grape farm per acre were analyzed and the average total cost was worked out to Rs.73,815.45 per acre and the average gross return was Rs 1,20,290 per acre.The result of the study indicates that grape cultivation is highly profitable and the benefit cost ratio was more than one (1.6). The major constraints faced by the sample farmers in the cultivation of grapes were pest attack followed by weeds, water shortage, credit availability and lack of input availability. The results would help the policy makers in formulating suitable programs and devising strategy for increasing production of grapes in Tamil Nadu.

scholarly journals Farmers Characteristics and Efficiency Levels of Organic Rice Businesses

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Suswadi ◽  
Ratih Dwi Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Synthetic Chemicals ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

Organic agriculture as a solution to the farmers and consumers as awareness use of the synthetic chemicals in agricultural. The feasibility of farming was a requirement to ensure the sustainability of the development of organic agriculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of farmers, the cost, revenue, and income of organic rice farming, and to analyze the efficiency of organic rice farming in Gentungan, Karanganyar Regency. Purposive random sampling and descriptive method used in this research, while the level of profit by using the return cost ratio (R/C ratio). Based on the results, 66% of farmers' age ranged from 41 to 60 years, primary school with 67%, farming experience ranged from 5 to 10 years around 93%, land ownership area of 1,000-2,000 m2 was 73%. The total cost required in the organic rice farming was IDR 3,779,839. Which consists of cash costs to IDR 2,142,506 and costs calculated as much as IDR 1,637,333. Meanwhile, the revenue was 99,900,000 rupiah. Income on cash costs to 97,757,494 rupiah and net income of IDR 96,120,161. The analysis of R/C was 26.4 (RC > 1) indicates that organic rice produced by farmer in Gentungan was feasible.

The planning, rationing and organization of work on technical maintenance of machinery and equipment in animal husbandry

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
L. I. Kovalyev ◽  
I. L. Kovalyev ◽  
M. N. Kostomakhin
Keyword(s):  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Dairy Farms ◽  
Technical Service ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Service Contracts ◽  
Technical Maintenance ◽  
The Cost

Maintenance and repair of livestock machinery and equipment is carried out as a rule by specialized repair and service enterprises on the basis of service contracts in accordance with the procedure established by law. However, with the renewal of the park’s farms with machines and equipment with automated and computerized process control, as well as the reconstruction of dairy farms and complexes, it became necessary to have a production base and highly qualified specialists for the maintenance of equipment. The most important and key provisions of the improved methodology of planning and accounting of work in the technical service of animal husbandry with the use of a number of standards are given, some features of accounting and planning of these types of work have been noted. The concepts of “repair unit” and “category of complexity of technical service” have been defined. The general provisions of the methodology for calculating costs and determining the cost of carrying out maintenance and repair of livestock equipment have been considered. On the base of calculations, the average total cost standards for carrying out maintenance and repair of livestock equipment have been established. These standards greatly simplify the planning of costs during the operation of equipment, and also allow us to determine the cost of maintenance and repair at different stages of the creation of new machines.

scholarly journals Direct Cost of Reprocessing Cotton-woven Surgical Drapes: a Case Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Fexina Tomé ◽  
Antônio Fernandes Costa Lima
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Direct Cost ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Cost Of Materials ◽  
The Cost

OBJECTIVE Identify the direct cost of reprocessing double and single cotton-woven drapes of the surgical LAP package. METHOD A quantitative, exploratory and descriptive case study, performed at a teaching hospital. The direct cost of reprocessing cotton-woven surgical drapes was calculated by multiplying the time spent by professionals involved in reprocessing the unit with the direct cost of labor, adding to the cost of materials. The Brazilian currency (R$) originally used for the calculations was converted to US currency at the rate of US$0.42/R$. RESULTS The average total cost for surgical LAP package was US$9.72, with the predominance being in the cost of materials (US$8.70 or 89.65%). It is noteworthy that the average total cost of materials was mostly impacted by the cost of the cotton-woven drapes (US$7.99 or 91.90%). CONCLUSION The knowledge gained will subsidize discussions about replacing reusable cotton-woven surgical drapes for disposable ones, favoring arguments regarding the advantages and disadvantages of this possibility considering human resources, materials, as well as structural, environmental and financial resources.

Cost-effectiveness analysis of first-line treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in Colombia (ONCOLGroup study)

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e16150-e16150
Author(s):  
J. Godoy ◽  
A. F. Cardona ◽  
H. Cáceres ◽  
J. M. Otero ◽  
M. Lujan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Renal Cell ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Line Treatment ◽  
First Line ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
The Cost ◽  
First Line Treatment

e16150 Background: Renal cell carcinoma has increased its incidence by 126% since 1950. A local study developed a complete economic evaluation of sunitinib versus IFN in first-line treatment of mRCC in Colombia, finding that sunitinib was more cost-useful and cost-effective. Methods: A Markov model was developed using 6-week cycles for evaluating the cost-effectiveness of four interventions (IFN, sunitinib, bevacizumab+IFN, sorafenib) approved as first-line treatment for mRCC in Colombia. The model used the third-party payer perspective and a 5-year time-line; it also presumed that all the patients (pts) continued with active treatment until progression when it became acceptable to continue with a second-line treatment or BSC. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) curves of IFN were used as reference framework; they were obtained form a published clinical trial. The hazard ratios (HR) for PFS and OS were estimated for comparing new generation medicaments with IFN. The information about frequency of use and health service cost units consumed in Colombia was taken from a series of 24 pts treated in Manizales, Pereira, Medellín and Bogotá. Service costs were requested from an external consultant and corresponded to the average value billed by the EPSs, calculated from 33 sources of information which were representative of the country's market. The cost of the medicaments was obtained from LCLC. The costs and benefits were discounted annually at 3%. (all cost are presented in Colombian pesos Col$ 2008 with an exchange rate 1 USD = 1836.20 Col$). Results: Incremental analysis indicated a difference of 41.1 million Col$ in the average total cost of treatment when Sunitinib was compared to IFN; in contrast, comparing sorafenib and Bevacizumab+INF to sunitinib demonstrated that the average total cost was less for the sunitinib by 8.3 and 104.2 million Col$, respectively. Additionally, the ratios of incremental cost-effectiveness by life years (LY) gained demonstrated sunitinib's simple dominance over sorafenib and the combination of bevacizumab+IFN, and an average by LY gained of 100.5 million Col$ compared to IFN. Conclusions: Sunitinib is the most cost-effective option as first-line treatment for mRCC pts in Colombia. [Table: see text]

scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis of Risk and Cost-effectiveness of Outpatient versus Inpatient Hindfoot Fusion

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 2473011418S0035
Author(s):  
Andrew Moon ◽  
Andrew McGee ◽  
Harshadkumar Patel ◽  
Samuel Huntley ◽  
Martim Pinto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Outpatient Surgery ◽  
Outpatient Setting ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Fusion Surgery ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
Hindfoot Fusion ◽  
The Cost

Category: Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Hindfoot fusion procedures are increasingly being performed in the outpatient setting. However, the cost-effectiveness of hindfoot fusion procedures compared with risk and benefit have not been clearly investigated. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the cost-effectiveness of outpatient versus inpatient hindfoot arthrodesis. Secondary objectives were to compare patient characteristics and short-term complications of patients in each cohort. Methods: This was a retrospective review of all patients who underwent inpatient and outpatient hindfoot fusion procedures at a single institution from 2013-2017. Data collected for each patient included demographic information, operative variables, comorbidities, complications, and any subsequent emergency department visits, readmissions or reoperations. Cost data was collected for each inpatient or outpatient encounter, as well as any subsequent encounters related to the index procedure. Results: Of 151 total hindfoot procedures performed over the study period, 37 were inpatient and 114 were performed in the outpatient setting. There were 3 more readmissions, 22 more ED visits, and 0 more reoperations after outpatient surgery vs inpatient surgery. The average total cost for an outpatient hindfoot fusion procedure was significantly lower than the average total cost for inpatient hindfoot fusion, without a significant increase in complication rate. We are currently in the process of performing the total cost analysis, and will have the completed cost and risk/benefit information within the next two weeks. Conclusion: Outpatient hindfoot fusion surgery may be more cost-effective when compared to inpatient fusion surgery without a significant increase in complications, ED visits, or readmissions.

scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan Dan Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Varietas Ciherang (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Wargi Saluyu di Desa Ciparay, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung)

OrchidAgri ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Farid Abdul Haris ◽  
Nataliningsih Nataliningsih ◽  
Nendah Siti Permana
Keyword(s):  
Growing Season ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Total Cost

This research was conducted to analyze the level of income and efficiency of rice farming in the Wargi Saluyu farmer group, Ciparay Village. The rice varieties that are the focus of this research are the Ciherang variety. The method used in this research is the case study method. With the concept of farming and farm acceptance and income. So this research uses income analysis and R / C ratio analysis (Return Ana Cost Ratio), namely the comparison analysis and farm acceptance. The data used in the study were obtained from direct interviews with farmers who are members of the Wargi Saluyu farmer group in Ciparay Village and added with other supporting data that can support from literature and literature studies. The results of this study indicate the Ciherang variety rice farming in Ciparay Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency has a total cost of IDR 17,379,500.00 per hectare and revenue of IDR 34,742,000.00 per hectare which generates an income of IDR 17,362,500.00 per hectare. in one growing season. And the R / C ratio of Ciherang variety rice farming in Ciparay Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency is 1.9, which means that ciherang variety of rice farming in Ciparay Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency is profitable or feasible to be cultivated

scholarly journals ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN PADA MUSIM PERALIHAN OLEH NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG ONGGAYA DISTRIK NAUKENJERAI KABUPATEN MERAUKE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunus Paskalis Imbanop ◽  
Maria Maghdalena Diana Widiastuti ◽  
Riza Fachriza
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Feasibility Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Total Average

This study aims to determine and analyze the income and feasibility of fishing businesses. The study was conducted in Onggaya Village, Naukenjerai District, Merauke Regency, for 3 (three) months from March to May 2018. The population in this study were fishermen who worked fishing business regularly and have been operating for more than 5 years. Sampling was done randomly, while the data analysis used revenue cost ratio (R/C). This technique is used to analyze the costs, benefits, and feasibility of fishing businesses. The results showed that the average total income was Rp. 164,000 per day and the average total cost was Rp. 151,782 per day. Total average profit obtained is Rp. 12,218 per day with R/C ratio of fishing business  was 1,08. This ratio has met the standards of business feasibility because R / C ratio>1, means that every Rp. 1 cost will provide revenue 1.08 times. Keywords: Feasibility analysis, Onggaya village fishing

scholarly journals The evaluation of reliability constructions elements of logging machines in the conditions of the Republic of Karelia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.А. Великонивцева ◽  
А.В. Питухин ◽  
В.Н. Шиловский
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Spare Parts ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Time Between Failures ◽  
Reliability Estimates ◽  
Methods Of Evaluation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Cost

При переходе к рыночной экономике и обострении конкуренции требования к уровню надёжности лесозаготовительной техники существенно повышаются. В Республике Карелия преобладает сортиментная технология лесозаготовок, и при этом в основном используются харвестеры и форвардеры производства фирм John Deere, Ponsse, Komatsu. Отраслевые институты, ранее занимавшиеся лесными машинами, практически ликвидированы, и объективные данные по отказам можно оценить только непосредственно на лесозаготовительных предприятиях. Цель исследования – разработка методики оценки наработки на отказ элементов конструкций харвестеров и форвардеров производства компании Komatsu на основе представленной в бухгалтерских ведомостях информации о списании запасных частей при эксплуатации комплексов в условиях Республики Карелия. Стоимость запчастей, их наименование и количество отражаются в том отчетном периоде, в котором осуществлялась их замена. Средняя суммарная стоимость запчастей на один объект за календарный 2015 год по форвардерам составила 2398,46 тыс. р. при средней наработке 2956 мото-ч; по харвестерам средняя суммарная стоимость за тот же период составила 2617,79 тыс. р. при средней наработке 3167 мото-ч. Статистическая обработка данных выполнена по всем машинам для деталей, которые наиболее часто менялись при эксплуатации. Представлены результаты по оценкам наработки на отказ и их дисперсиям для пильной шины харвестера и для фильтра-влагоотделителя форвардера, характеризующихся наименьшей наработкой на отказ. Статистическая информация по отказам машин, собранная на основании ежемесячных ведомостей по учету затрат, является ограниченной (неполной), поскольку недостаточно данных для оценки закона распределения наработки между отказами. При анализе данных с использованием критерия Бартлетта выявлено, что выборки значимо отличаются друг от друга и в связи с этим их нельзя объединять. Следовательно, оценки показателей надёжности, рассчитанные с использованием полученных выборок, различаются значимо. Для полного анализа необходимо вести более длительные наблюдения за техникой в процессе эксплуатации и фиксировать каждый отказ с выявлением причины. In moving to a market economy and increased competition requirements for the level of reliability of logging equipment significantly increased. In the Republic of Karelia there is short log logging technology and harvesters and forwarders of firms John Deere, Ponsse, Komatsu are generally used. Industry institutions previously involved in forest machines have been virtually eliminated and objective data on failures can only be evaluted directly at logging enterprises. Therefore, the objective of this article is to present methods of evaluation accumulation on failure constructions elements of the harvesters and forwarders of the company's production of Komatsu on the basis of information in the accounting statements about the write-off of spare parts in the operation of complexes in the Republic of Karelia. The cost of spare parts, their name and quantity are recorded in the reporting period in which they were replaced. The average total cost of parts for one unit per calendar 2015 on forwarders made 2398,46 thousand RUB over medium engine hours 2956; harvesters the average total cost for the same period amounted to 2617,79 thousand RUB over medium engine hours 3167. Statistical data processing is performed on all machines for parts that are most frequently changed during operation. The article presents the results of the estimated time between failures and their dispersions for the harvester saw tire and for the forwarder dehumidifier filter, characterized by the lowest time between failures. Statistical information on machine failures collected on the basis of monthly cost accounting statements is limited (incomplete) because there is insufficient data to estimate the distribution of time between failures. When analyzing the data using Bartlett's criterion, it was revealed that the samples significantly differ from each other and therefore they can not be combined. Consequently, the reliability estimates calculated using the samples obtained differ significantly. For a complete analysis, it is necessary to conduct longer observations of the equipment during operation and to record each failure with the identification of the cause.

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