scholarly journals Farmers Characteristics and Efficiency Levels of Organic Rice Businesses

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Suswadi ◽  
Ratih Dwi Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Synthetic Chemicals ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Method

Organic agriculture as a solution to the farmers and consumers as awareness use of the synthetic chemicals in agricultural. The feasibility of farming was a requirement to ensure the sustainability of the development of organic agriculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of farmers, the cost, revenue, and income of organic rice farming, and to analyze the efficiency of organic rice farming in Gentungan, Karanganyar Regency. Purposive random sampling and descriptive method used in this research, while the level of profit by using the return cost ratio (R/C ratio). Based on the results, 66% of farmers' age ranged from 41 to 60 years, primary school with 67%, farming experience ranged from 5 to 10 years around 93%, land ownership area of 1,000-2,000 m2 was 73%. The total cost required in the organic rice farming was IDR 3,779,839. Which consists of cash costs to IDR 2,142,506 and costs calculated as much as IDR 1,637,333. Meanwhile, the revenue was 99,900,000 rupiah. Income on cash costs to 97,757,494 rupiah and net income of IDR 96,120,161. The analysis of R/C was 26.4 (RC > 1) indicates that organic rice produced by farmer in Gentungan was feasible.

scholarly journals Analisa Usahatani Padi Ketan (Oryza sativa glutinosa) (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Sri Rahayu Desa Margamulya Kecamatan Bongas Kabupaten Indramayu)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Neneng Sri Mulyati ◽  
Pandu Sumarna
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Bank Rate ◽  
Glutinous Rice ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Survey

The research aims to determine the cost of production, acceptance, profit, RC Ratio (Revenue Cost Ratio), and feasibility (ability) of glutinous rice farming.  The research method is to use a descriptive survey with a census of sampling techniques against members of the farmer group Sri Rahayu Margamulya village Bongas Sub-district of Indramayu district that planted glutinous rice with 11 people.  Based on the results of the research can be known that the average total cost of glutinous rice farming is Rp. 29,313,151.52, the average admission is Rp. 47,836,363.64, the average profit is Rp. 18,523,212.12, and the R/C of its farming is 1.63, As well as the ability gained by farmers is 63% per season higher than the Bank rate prevailing at the time 1.5% per month. So it can be concluded that glutinous rice farming is profitable and worthy to be cultivated.

Cost-Return Analysis of Okra Production in Balod District of Chhattisgarh

2020 ◽  
pp. 442-446
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Size Groups ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

A study was conducted to examine the present status of okra production in Balod District of Chhattisgarh and to work out the cost and returns of okra production. The study is confined to Balod district of Chhattisgarh, a sample of 60 okra farmers comprises 20 small, 20 medium and 20 large were selected by proportionate random sampling method from five villages viz. Khursipar, Around, Newari Kalan, Jagnnathpur and Tekapar from Balod block of Chhattisgarh. The required primary data were collected from selected respondents by survey method using a pretested interview schedule. Primary data in the study pertains to the agriculture year 2016-17. The cost of cultivation was found `1, 08, 350.98 and ranged from `1, 03, 410.56 to `1,18,048.92 under different categories of farmers. The total cost of cultivation per hectare (cost C3) was highest in large size groups followed by medium and small size groups. The cost of production per quintal of okra crop was also found the same trend as the total cost. On average, the cost of production of okra was `1081.42 per quintal. The average productivity of okra was observed to be 110.12 quintals per hectare. As far as net income was concerned, it was more under large size followed by small and medium-size group farmers. The benefit-cost ratio was worked out to 1.60, 1.59 and 1.55 for small, medium and large size groups respectively.

DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Anny Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Income Distribution ◽  
Gini Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Distribution Of Income

The study was to determine the magnitude of the costs and income of farmers and to determine the distribution of farmers' income. The research uses a survey method by taking census samples and data are analyzed by the Gini Index and Gini Ratio analysis. The results showed that organic rice farming benefited farmers because the net income of farmers per hectare per season was Rp 14.645.643 or farmer revenue is Rp 20.095.247,00 and the total cost of farming was Rp 5.449.604 with R/C of 3,687. It means that for each Rp 1.000 will result in Rp 3.687 revenue. The distribution of income of organic rice farmers amounted to 0,4012, meaning that organic rice farming can evenly distribute farmers' income distribution.

scholarly journals KAJIAN ANALISIS USAHATANI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK NON KOMERSIAL TERHADAP HASIL DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Valeriana Darwis
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Processing Unit ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Organic Rice

Policy of providing chemical fertilizers at low prices through the subsidies continue to increase every year, causing inefficient use of fertilizers by farmers and in turn lower the productivity of the land. The study was conducted in the province of West  Java and Central Java in 2012, aims to (1) evaluate the costs and revenues of non commercial organic fertilizer and (2) analyzing farm income and the factors that affect  rice  production.  Total  farmer  respondents  interviewed  60  farmers  with  30 farmers  who  earn  program  Organic  Fertilizer  Processing  Unit  (UPPO)  and  30 farmers who do not follow the program UPPO. To determine the effect of the use of organic fertilizers used in rice cultivation model of linear production function CobbDouglas and financial analysis or benefit cost ratio (B/C). The results showed good organic fertilizer production enterprises in the form of solid or liquid organic fertilizer is quite profitable. Farmers earn net income of  Rp.  83-112 per kg of organic fertilizer in 6 weeks. The amount of chemical fertilizers used on semi-organic rice farming is reduced  by  approximately  50%  of  the  amount  of  chemical  fertilizers  used  in  nonorganic farming. The use of labor in  semi-rice  organic  farming  is  higher than nonorganic farming, especially at  the  stage of cultivation and weeding. R/C ratio of semiorganic rice farming is greater than non-organic rice which indicates that the semiorganic rice farming more profitable financially.

scholarly journals Economic analysis of tilapia farming in some selected area of Dinajpur District: A comparison between monoculture and polyculture

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Zannatul Ferdoushi ◽  
Zubaida Parveen Patwary ◽  
Yeasmin Ara ◽  
Masud Rana
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Production Period ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The study was conducted to assess the cost and return from tilapia farming. Fifty homestead aquaculture ponds practicing monoculture and polyculture of tilapia (25 farmers from each category) were selected for this study. Data had been collected through face to face interview by using a structured questionnaire during April to September 2015 from the selected farmers of Dinajpur districts. The results from the survey revealed that both the tilapia monoculture and polyculture farming were profitable. However, the average total cost per hectare per production period was found higher (Tk. 332,712.08) in tilapia monoculture than tilapia culture with carps (Tk. 241,722.34). Moreover, the net margin was also found higher in tilapia monoculture with benefit cost ratio 1.51. Whereas, the benefit cost ratio in polyculture farming was 1.34. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 117–121, March 2019

scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan Dan Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Varietas Ciherang (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Wargi Saluyu di Desa Ciparay, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung)

OrchidAgri ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Farid Abdul Haris ◽  
Nataliningsih Nataliningsih ◽  
Nendah Siti Permana
Keyword(s):  
Growing Season ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Total Cost

This research was conducted to analyze the level of income and efficiency of rice farming in the Wargi Saluyu farmer group, Ciparay Village. The rice varieties that are the focus of this research are the Ciherang variety. The method used in this research is the case study method. With the concept of farming and farm acceptance and income. So this research uses income analysis and R / C ratio analysis (Return Ana Cost Ratio), namely the comparison analysis and farm acceptance. The data used in the study were obtained from direct interviews with farmers who are members of the Wargi Saluyu farmer group in Ciparay Village and added with other supporting data that can support from literature and literature studies. The results of this study indicate the Ciherang variety rice farming in Ciparay Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency has a total cost of IDR 17,379,500.00 per hectare and revenue of IDR 34,742,000.00 per hectare which generates an income of IDR 17,362,500.00 per hectare. in one growing season. And the R / C ratio of Ciherang variety rice farming in Ciparay Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency is 1.9, which means that ciherang variety of rice farming in Ciparay Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency is profitable or feasible to be cultivated

scholarly journals Economic efficiency of creation and long-term use of different-ripening grass stands for hay harvesting

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Zhezmer
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Annual Production ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Feed Unit

Based on the improved methodology, an economic assessment of the mowing technology for hay harvesting is given. The total cost (44.8–47.5 thousand rubles/ha) for the creation of early and medium-mature long-term herbage with the dominance of rhizomatous grasses paid off in 1.6–1.8 years. In the next 25 years, annual production costs amounted to 20.1–21.6 thousand rubles/ha with the cost of 1 feed unit of 5.1–5.6 rubles and a conditional net income of 15.1–20.1 thousand rubles/ha.

Sampling forage corn for quality

1996 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Cherney ◽  
D. J. R. Cherney ◽  
M. D. Casler
Keyword(s):  
Forage Quality ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Quality Traits ◽  
Plant Variation ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Whole Plant ◽  
Detectable Difference ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Quality Variation

Plant-to-plant variation for corn (Zea mays L.) forage-quality traits has not been adequately described. A field study was conducted for 2 yr, using hybrids with a range in maturation, each grown at two sites. Precipitation and temperature deviated considerably from normal in both growing seasons. Ten consecutive plants were harvested from each plot and separately analyzed for forage-quality traits. Differences among the forage-quality variables were consistent for the hybrid maturity groups, and data were pooled for analysis. When the product of variance × total cost was minimized, sample size was not greatly different for any of the measured variables when the cost ratio was low. If the cost per plot is 10 times that of the cost per plant, the product of variance × total cost is minimized at 9 plants plot−1 for whole-plant digestibility. When detection limits were considered but not costs, whole-plant digestibility was the least variable trait and grain proportion was the most variable trait among the traits measured. If a detectable difference of 20 g kg−1 in whole-plant digestibility between hybrids is desired, it would require sampling 4 plants plot−1, while a difference of 20 g kg−1 in stover digestibility could not be detected with an infinite number of plants per plot. Grain proportion explained a relatively small portion of the variation in whole-plant digestibility and was better related to stover-quality traits. Key words: Corn, maize, forage quality, variation, stover, grain

scholarly journals Analisis Komparasi Profitabilitas Pertanian Padi Organik dan Anorganik di Desa Lombok Kulon Kabupaten Bondowoso

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Yeremia Von Savigny ◽  
Hari Sukarno ◽  
Novi Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Farming Systems ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
The Cost

Profitability is a very important element for a business or company. Profitability ratios are usually used to see how the effectiveness and efficiency of a business in the use of venture capital. The factors that affect the level of profitability in this study are the cost of production, production, sales and profits. This research discusses how to compare the profitability of organic and inorganic rice farming. The analysis was conducted on 13 samples of organic rice farmers and 30 samples of inorganic farmers domiciled in Lombok Kulon Village, Bondowoso Regency. This study uses two types of profitability, namely Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return On Capital Employed (ROCE). The test uses the Independent sample t-test and the Mann Whitney Test, depending on the results of the normality test data. The test results show that there are differences in the level of profitability of organic rice farming and inorganic rice farming. The test results with the statistical difference test also showed that there were significant differences in the comparison of the profitability levels in the two agricultural systems. Thus it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the level of profitability of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return On Capital Employed (ROCE) in organic and inorganic rice farming systems. Keywords: Profitability Ratio, NPM, ROCE, Organic Rice and AnOrganic Rice.

scholarly journals Dynamics and Economic Analysis of Sugarcane Production in Eastern Plains of Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipendra Pokharel ◽  
Rajendra Uprety ◽  
Suresh Mehata ◽  
Hari Krishna Shrestha ◽  
Dinesh Panday
Keyword(s):  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Lower Yield ◽  
Sugarcane Production ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Lower Productivity ◽  
Sugar Mills ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

The area of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) production in the Eastern Plains of Nepal is decreasing every year due to several factors, including increasing cost of cultivation, lower yield, lower and delay payment, insect and diseases problems. A study was conducted to analyze the productivity and profitability of sugarcane production in this region, where, a randomly selected 80 sugarcane farmers from Sunsari and Morang districts were administered with the questionnaire to collect data between 2017 and 2018. Results of the study revealed that farmers were male dominant (67.50%) with average landholdings of 1.30 hectares (ha). The dominant age group in the farming community was 51 to 60 years and 58.75% of farmers had a primary level of education. The sugarcane production in the study area was profitable with benefit and cost ratio (B/C) 1.38 and 1.34 for main and ratoon crops, respectively. The net income was NRs. 91369.70 and NRs. 36065.00 for main and ratoon crops, respectively. The coefficient of multiple determinations (R2) was 0.79, which means that variations in the explanatory variable explained 79.80% of the variation in the dependent variable. Lower productivity, unscientific price fixation, and delay payment of the sugarcane by the sugar mills were the major problems found in the study area. Labor expenses constitute half of the total cost of cultivation, so mechanizations are needed to lower the cost and increase the profit. Co-coordination among different stakeholders, including the government entity, is required for scientific pricing and sustainable production of sugarcane.

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