scholarly journals PENGARUH REGANGAN PADA MATERIAL LOGAM BAJA TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN SIFAT GETARAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 387
Author(s):  
Helanianto Helan
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Tensile Load ◽  
Hardness Test ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Average Hardness ◽  
Strong Material ◽  
Human Thinking ◽  
Complex Phenomena ◽  
Relationship Of

History shows the development of human thinking patterns that are more advanced in understanding, utilizing and further knowing the causes and results of the findings obtained. Humans find strong material, with complex phenomena and unknown compilation yet, but they have felt of great benefit. And with the development of knowledge, conventional and modern processes are carried out to achieve the goal. Namely with the methods carried out, managing the metal has a different impact than before, then the metals change physically and non-physically. This study aims to learn more about the relationship of metals treatment to hardness and the vibration that occurs in metal material that is disputed. This research uses experimental methods on materials with treatment and un-treatment to study the correlation, which is supported by the method of testing the hardness test and vibration test. The results show that increased strain on hardness and vibration patterns of metal have full or correlated. In this study, un-load raw materials was obtained an average hardness value of 52.28 HRB with an average vibration of 1.448 mm / s. While the specimen with tensile load obtained an average hardness of 52.34 HRB with an average vibration pattern of 1.7388 mm / s. These results show an increase in hardness of 0.115% and vibration of 20.028%, which is an increase in stretching effect. It can be concluded, however that increasing strain loads increase the hardness and vibration of low carbon steel equivalent ST-37.

Investigating Plasma-Nozzle Wear Based on Processing Time and Current Ampere

2020 ◽  
Vol 987 ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Paphakorn Pittayachaval ◽  
Yanisa Aupkaew ◽  
Sirinat Sakhonkhan ◽  
Thittaya Sukan ◽  
Chirathorn Patchaikhonang
Keyword(s):  
Processing Time ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Plasma Cutting ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Cnc Machine ◽  
Cutting Machine ◽  
Nozzle Wear ◽  
Digital Microscope ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Cutting Path

Plasma cutting machine widely uses in electrical conductivity industrial according to an accuracy dimension and minimum time consuming. A cutting surface and kerf are keys process parameter to establish process quality by controlling diameter of nozzle and size of electrode. Since kerf shape is crated base on nozzle diameter, while electrode is served plasma arc. This paper presents an investigating nozzle wear based on current ampere and processing time. The controlled variables are a plasma-cutting machine, Hypertherm powermax 45 xp, Bindee control CNC machine and cutting path as whorl specimen of low carbon steel. The current Ampere was handled at 35, 40, 45 A. The processing time was controlled at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 minutes. The diameters of nozzle were measured using digital microscope. The experiments conducted based on ANOVA to establish the relationship of those parameters. The nozzle wear depended upon the current Ampere and processing time in which a regression equation was presented as a result.

scholarly journals Microstructure and mechanical characteristics of hot forged lateritic steels

2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 05007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satrio Herbirowo ◽  
Luqmanul Hakim ◽  
Bintang Adjiantoro
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Hot Forging ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Cast Steels ◽  
Preheating Temperature ◽  
Chemical Composition Of Steel ◽  
Forging Force ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Hot Forging Process

The current development of steel industry has constraints on the availability of raw materials, so we have developed local raw materials that are lateritic steels as a high potential for alternative manufacturing of steel. This research was conducted to understand the characteristics of lateritic steel through hot forging process by the mechanical and microstructure behaviour. The research methodology was chained by variety of preheating temperature of 800; 1000; 1200 °C and forging force from 0 until 1000 kilonewton. In case of hot forging values was obtained the impact and hardness properties also microstructure that compared with as-cast steels. The results of impact strength increased by 81.83% at the temperature of 1200 °C and the hardness increased by 4.99% at 1000 °C, for the microstructure analysis was produced the ferrite and pearlite phases with the fine grains. The chemical composition of steel is classified in low carbon steel included in lateritic steel it contains low alloy 1.78 Ni and 0.553 Cr %wt.

Microstructure and Properties under Alternating Magnetism after Hot Rolling

2014 ◽  
Vol 1004-1005 ◽  
pp. 1256-1259
Author(s):  
Shen Bai Zheng ◽  
Shi Jie Liu ◽  
Hong Bin Li ◽  
Bin Feng ◽  
Xue Song Hui
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Grain Growth ◽  
Hot Rolling ◽  
Magnetic Field Intensity ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The austenite steel after rolling was radiated by the alternating magnetism, and the effects that alternating magnetic on the austenite transition was studied. The result shows that the alternating magnetism promotes the austenitic grain growth of low carbon steel. If the magnetic field intensity is increased, it could provide better performance of raw materials to cold rolling processing.

Investigation of Influence of Magneto-Hydrodynamic Processes on Structure Formation and Alloying of Steels by Electroslag Remelting

2021 ◽  
Vol 1037 ◽  
pp. 264-272
Author(s):  
Evgenii N. Kuzmichev ◽  
Pavel V. Igumnov ◽  
Vladimir Kancherovich Khe ◽  
Andrei E. Skiruta
Keyword(s):  
Molten Slag ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Slag System ◽  
Electroslag Remelting ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Alloying Element ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Hydrodynamic Processes

This article discusses the issue of increasing the efficiency of alloying low-carbon steel during electroslag remelting with fluxes obtained on the basis of multicomponent mineral raw materials. The process of transition of an alloying element, from molten slag to metal, was investigated in various operating modes of the slag system, where the system itself experienced various degrees of hydrodynamic impact. A model is proposed and described, showing the uneven distribution of the alloying element in the metal melt. The composition and structure of the obtained alloys are investigated.

scholarly journals Influence of Annealing on Strength of Ultrafine Grained Low Carbon Steels by ECAP

2010 ◽  
Vol 638-642 ◽  
pp. 1899-1904 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Akita ◽  
Masahide Gotoh ◽  
Sergey V. Dobatkin ◽  
Kazuo Kitagawa ◽  
Yukio Hirose
Keyword(s):  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Hardness Test ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermal Reactions ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Angular Pressing ◽  
Ultrafine Grained

In the present study, ultra fine-grained low carbon steel samples were processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP). Mechanical properties of the specimens annealed statically at several temperatures were evaluated by tensile and hardness test. In addition, grain sizes of the specimens were measured by SEM-electron back scattering pattern (SEM-EBSP) and X-ray diffraction analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement also evaluated thermal reactions in anneal process of the specimen. As a result, the grain size was changed at the temperature between 550oC and 600oC drastically and the tensile strength also became lower at the same temperature. The relation between yield stress and averaged grain diameter of specimens obeyed the Hall-Petch relation except the normalized specimen. Behavior of grain growth and recovery in structural observation by EBSP corresponded to reaction signal of the DSC curve.

Comparison of Microstructure and Properties of Co-Based Overlay Deposit under Longitudinal Magnetic Field and Transverse Magnetic Field

2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 1747-1751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Jun Liu ◽  
Duo Liu ◽  
Xiao Juan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Hardness Test ◽  
Transverse Magnetic ◽  
Wear Loss ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Plasma Arc ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Matrix Metal ◽  
Microstructure And Properties

The StelliteNo6 alloy was surfaced on low carbon steel by plasma arc surfacing with LMF or TMF. The magnetic field current could been changed during surfacing. After plasma arc surfacing with magnetic field, the OM, XRD, wear loss test, micro-hardness test were used to analyze the effect of magnetic field style on microstructure and properties of overlay deposit. The acting mechanisms of magnetic field style and parameters on properties and microstructure of overlay deposit were researched. The results indicate that LMF and TMF all can improve the properties of overlay deposit. The active effect of TMF is better than LMF because of TMF can make the matrix metal γ-Co finer, second phase (CoCx、Cr7C3、Cr23C and FeNi) dispersion.

Effect of Austenite Transition under Pulsating Magnetism

2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 1704-1707
Author(s):  
Shen Bai Zheng ◽  
Shao Hui Pan ◽  
Hui Wen ◽  
Xiaog Xiong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Grain Growth ◽  
Magnetic Field Intensity ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Intermediate Frequency ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The austenite steel was radiated by the intermediate frequency pulsating magnetism, and the effects that pulsating magnetic on the austenite transition was studied. The result shows that the pulsating magnetism promotes the austenitic grain growth of low carbon steel. If the magnetic field intensity is increased, it could provide better performance of raw materials to cold rolling processing.

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