scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA MEDIKA TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

ABSTRAK   Masa nifas (puerpenium) adalah masa sesudah melahirkan.yang berlansung selama kurang lebih 6 minggu,Perdarahan merupakan  salah  satu  sebab  utama  kematian  ibu  dalam  masa nifas`yaitu berkisar 5-15%. Penyebab dari perdarahan tersebut  yaitu  50-60%   tidak  adanya  kontraksi uterus, Data World health organization ((WHO), mencatat bahwa angka ibu nifas meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2010  sebanyak 10% ibu meninggal dunia ketika masa nifas terjadi dalam 24 jam pertama. Sementara pada tahun 2011 jumlah ibu nifas meninggal sebanyak  5%  menurun dari tahun sebelumnya, Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya perdarahan pasca persalinan adalah dengan merangsang  kontraksi miometrium maka salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah senam nifas, Senam nifas merupakan latihan jasmani yang berfungsi untuk mengembalikan kondisi kesehatan, untuk mempercepat penyembuhan, mencegah timbulnya komplikasi, memulihkan dan memperbaiki regangan pada otot-otot setelah kehamilan, terutama pada otot-otot bagian punggung, dasar panggul, dan perut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu post partum.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain post test only desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu  nifas yang berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang tahun 2018 Yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat dan  bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang melakukaan senam nifas  23 orang (76,7%) dan tidak senam nifas  7 orang (23,3%). Dan responden yang penurunan tinggi fundus baik 19 orang (63,3%) dan penurunan tinggi fundus kurang baik 16 orang (84,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara senam nifas dengan penurunan tinggi fundus ρ value=0,032. Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan informasi lengkap mengenai manfaat senam nifas pada ibu  nifas dimulai sejak obu hamil. Sehingga ibu hamil mengetahui cara melakukan dan keuntungan dari senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinngi fundus uteri pada ibu nifas.       ABSTRACT Postpartum period (puerpenium) is the postpartum period which lasts for approximately 6 weeks, Bleeding is one of the main causes of maternal death in the period of nifas, which ranges from 5-15%. The cause of the bleeding is 50-60% in the absence of uterine contractions, Data World health organization ((WHO), notes that the number of postpartum mothers increases every year. In 2010 as many as 10% of mothers died when the puerperium occurred in the first 24 hours. While in 2011 the number of postpartum mothers died as much as 5% decreased from the previous year. One way that can be done to prevent the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage is to stimulate myometrial contraction so one of the efforts taken is puerperal gymnastics, puerperal gymnastics is a functional physical exercise to restore health conditions, to accelerate healing, prevent complications, restore and improve strain on the muscles after pregnancy, especially in the muscles of the back, pelvic floor and abdomen.The aim of this study was to determine whether there were effects of puerperal gymnastics to decrease in fundal uterine height in post p mothers artum. This study uses a quantitative research design with a post test only design design approach. The sample in this study was postpartum mothers who visited the Budi mulia Palembang  clinic in 2018 which numbered 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed that respondents who performed puerperal exercise 23 people (76.7%) and not postpartum gymnastics 7 people (23.3%). And respondents who decreased fundal height were 19 people (63.3%) and fundal height reduction was 16 people (84.2%). Based on the results of the Chi-Square test found a significant relationship between puerperal gymnastics with a decrease in fundal height ρ value = 0.032. It is expected that midwives can provide complete information about the benefits of postpartum gymnastics in postpartum mothers starting from a pregnant obu. So that pregnant women know how to do and benefit from puerperal gymnastics to decrease the fundus uterine energy in postpartum mothers.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA MASSAGE PERINEUM DAN KEGEL EXERCISE DENGAN JENIS PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPM MEGAWATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRAK   Data World health organization (WHO) menyatakan 73,3% ibu bersalin yang teratur melakukan Massage perineum 66,7% tidak mengalami robekan perineum.  Indonesia kelompok yang diberikan intervensi Massage perineum pada primigravida tidak mengalami ruptur sebanyak 44,4%. Massage Perineum  akan melunakan jaringan perineum sehingga jaringan akan membuka tanpa resistensi saat persalinan. Latihan kegel digunakan untuk memperkuat otot-otot dasar panggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain post test only desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan usia kehamilan >34 minggu yang berkunjung ke BPM Megawati Palembang tahun 2017 Yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang melakukaan Massage Perineum 22 orang (73,3%) dan persalinan spontan 18 orang (81,8%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara Massage Perineum dengan jenis persalinan   ρ value=0,032. Dan responden yang melakukan Kegel Exercise 19 orang (63,3%) dan persalinan spontan 16 orang (84,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna ρ value=0,042. Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan informasi lengkap mengenai masage perineum dan Kegel Exercise pada ibu hamil. Sehingga ibu hamil mengetahui cara melakukan dan keuntungan dari Massage Perineum dan Kegel Exercise.   ABSTRACT Data World Health Organization (WHO) states 73.3% of mothers who regularly perform perineum Massage 66.7% did not experience perineal rupture. The Indonesian groups given Massage perineal intervention in primigravida did not experience rupture as much as 44.4%. Massage Perineum will soften the perineal tissue so the tissue will open without resistance at delivery. Kegel exercises are used to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. This research uses quantitative research design with post test design design approach. The sample in this study is the mother with gestational age> 34 weeks who visited the BPM Megawati Palembang in 2017 Which amounted to 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed respondents who performed Massage Perineum 22 people (73.3%) and spontaneous labor 18 people (81.8%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained a significant relationship between Massage Perineum with type of labor ρ value = 0.032. And respondents who do Kegel Exercise 19 people (63.3%) and spontaneous labor 16 people (84.2%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained significant relationship ρ value = 0.042. It is expected midwives can provide complete information about the masage perineum and Kegel Exercise in pregnant women. So that pregnant women know how to do and profit from Massage Perineum and Kegel Exercise.

PENGARUH AKSES DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU TAHUN 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Oktafiana Manurung ◽  
Ermawaty Arisandi Siallagan
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Indonesian women have According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Indonesian women have very bad criteria in terms of health, marriage, employment, education, equality with men. This condition is thought to lead to low maternal access to antenatal care. Goals : Antenatal care in accordance with antenatal care standards may decrease Maternal and Infant Mortality due to regular antenatal care can detect early problems that occur in the mother during pregnancy.Methods : The type of this research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional design which aims to analyze the influence of access and motivation of pregnant mother to mother behavior in doing antenatal visit. The research was conducted in Pancur Batu Puskesmas Working Area. The population is 181 people and the sample size is 61 people. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test.Result : The result of this research indicate that physical accessibility variable is the availability of unrelated officer (p = 0,461) to mother behavior in antenatal visit, social accessibility variable (p = 0,005) and attitude (p = 0,023), and for motivation variable is motive P = 0.005) and expectations (p = 0.019) had a significant effect on maternal behavior in antenatal visits.Conclution : Based on the results of research suggested Head of Pancur Batu Puskesmas to conduct training to officers especially midwives who provide services mainly about hospitality in providing services and to officers implementing services further improve the communication of information and education so that every pregnant women have a good understanding that can eventually cause attitude Positive, high motivation and expectation that can affect the mother in conducting standardized antenatal visits.

scholarly journals RIWAYAT STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BALITA STUNTING

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-856
Author(s):  
Yosintha Dilina Wanda ◽  
Fardila Elba ◽  
Didah Didah ◽  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Case Control ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Health Organization

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia Region (SEAR). The average prevalence of children under five in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. In West Java the incidence of stunting is 29.9% and in Sumedang Regency the figure is still quite high at 36%, and based on data from the Jatinangor Health Center in 2020 there are 60 stunting toddlers.Purpose: The purpose to analyze the relationship between the history of basic immunization status and the incidence of  in toddler in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District in 2020.Methods: This research design is a quantitative research conducted in Hegarmanah Village in November. This study use a case control design with a ratio of 1:1. The case group of this study was stunting and the control group was non-stunted. The groups of stunting and non-stunted toddlers were determined by a matching system of age and gender categorization. Sampling used proportionate stratified random technique. The sample in this study were stunted and non-stunted toddlers with a total sample of 120 respondents, 60 case groups and 60 control groups. The research instrument is a questionnaire and a microtoise to measure height. Bivariate analysis was carried out with Chi-Square and Odds Ratio testsResults: The results showed that 30 (25%) stunting toddlers aged 24-<36 months, 23 (19%) toddlers aged 24-<36 months and 19 (16%) boys with a history of incomplete basic immunization status . Bivariate analysis was carried out with Chi-Square and Odds Ratio tests with a 95% confidence level obtained (p = 0.000) with OR and CI (4.958 (2.074-11.852)). This states that there is a relationship between the history of basic immunization status on the incidence of stunting under five in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of basic immunization status on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District with a value of p<0.05 (p=0.00<0.05) and there is a risk of stunting in toddlers with incomplete immunization 4.9 times compared to toddlers with complete immunization.Suggestion Future researchers are expected to be able to further investigate what types of immunization can affect stunting. Keywords: Relationship, Stunting, Basic Immunization, Toddler ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) data prevalensi kejadian stunting Indonesia termasuk negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara /South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%. Di Jawa Barat angka kejadian stunting yaitu 29,9% dan di Kabupaten Sumedang angkanya masih cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 36%, dan berdasarkan data Puskesmas Jatinangor pada tahun 2020 terdapat 60 balita stunting.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan riwayat status imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian balita stunting di Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor Tahun 2020.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan di Desa Hegarmanah pada Bulan November. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control dengan perbandingan 1:1. Kelompok kasus penelitian ini yaitu stunting dan kontrol yaitu non stunting. Kelompok balita stunting dan non stunting ditentukan dengan sistem matching kategorisasi usia dan jenis kelamin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita yang stunting dan non stunting dengan jumlah sampel 120 responden, sebanyak 60 kelompok kasus dan 60 kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu kuisioner dan microtoise untuk mengukur tinggi badan. Analisis bivariate dilakukan uji Chi-Square dan Odds RatioHasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 30 (25%) balita stunting dengan usia 24-<36 bulan, 23 (19%) balita usia 24-<36 bulan dan 19 (16%) balita laki-laki dengan riwayat status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap. Analisis bivariate dilakukan uji Chi-Square dan Odds Ratio dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% didapatkan (p=0,000) dengan OR dan CI (4,958 (2,074-11,852)).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat status imunisasi dasar pada kejadian balita stunting di Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor dengan nilai p<0,05 (p=0.00<0.05) serta terdapat risiko kejadian stunting pada balita dengan imunasi tidak lengkap 4,9 kali dibanding balita dengan imunisasi yang lengkap.Saran Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai jenis imunisasi apa yang dapat mempengaruhi stunting. Kata kunci : Hubungan, Stunting, Imunisasi Dasar, Balita

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji Merah dan Kurma Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar HB pada Ibu Post Partum

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Rini Anggeriani ◽  
Mona Yatiliu
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
The Body ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Health Organization

The Data in 2017 from World Health Organization (WHO) on national health status at the target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) stated globally around 830 women die every day due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, with an MMR rate of 216 per 100,000 live births. As much as 99 percent of maternal deaths due to problems of pregnancy, and childbirth or childbirth happened in developing countries. Anemia was a condition in which red blood cells (erythrocytes) decrease in the blood circulation or the mass of hemoglobin so that it was unable to fulfill its function as a carrier of oxygen throughout the tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the administration of red guava juice and dates palm to increase Hb levels in post partum mothers. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pre-test post-test approach. With sampling was taken by purposive sampling. The Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that 15 postpartum mothers who experienced anemia had a p value of 0,000 ≤ 0.05 so it can be concluded that there was an effect of giving red guava juice and dates to post partum mothers who had anemia. It is expected for post partum mothers who are anemic to consume red guava juice and dates routinely in order to increase Hb levels in the body.

scholarly journals The Relationship Maternal Activity In Taking Pregnant Women Classes With Reduced Risk Of Childbirth At The Pintu Padang Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
Miftahul Jannah ◽  
Erlina Wanti Harahap ◽  
Razia Begum Suroyo
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Reduced Risk

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017, di dunia diperkirakan setiap menit wanita meninggal karena komplikasi yang terkait dengan kehamilan dan persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan keaktifan ibu dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dengan penurunan risiko persalinan di Puskesmas. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 54 ibu post partum pada bulan September-Oktober. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 54 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan Keaktifan ibu dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dengan penurunan risiko persalinan di Puskesmas Pintu Padang tahun 2020 (p = 0,000 < 0,05). Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan implementasi program puskesmas untuk memantau dan melakukan promosi kesehatan mengenai kelas ibu hamil.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Terapi Suportif Terhadap Kejadian Post Partum Blues Di Desa Banjar Negoro Kec. Wonosobo Kab. Tanggamus

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-339
Author(s):  
Dainty Maternity ◽  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Maissy Hardianti
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Supportive Therapy ◽  
World Health ◽  
Female Group ◽  
Baby Blues ◽  
Postpartum Blues ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2017), in terms of gender, the female group recorded the highest incidence of mood disorders which was 5.1%; compared to males 3.6% (WHO, 2017). in terms of age, the incidence of mood disorders is high in the environment of late adulthood between 55 years to 74 years (7.5% women: 5.5% men) (WHO, 2017). Mental mood disorders occur in Southeast Asian countries 27% compared to other overseas like Africa (9%), Eastern Mediterranean (16%), Europe (12%), America (15%), and the West Pacific (21%) (WHO, 2017)Objective: To find out the benefits of applying supportive therapy in postpartum with the occurrence of baby blues in Banjar Negoro Village, Kec. Wonosobo Kab. Lampung Province Tanggamus in 2019.Method: This type of research is quantitative. The research design of the Quasi-Experimental method is one group pretest-posttest one group pretest-posttest approach. The population and sample were 20 people. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate using t-tests.Results: Postpartum blues in postpartum mothers before the application of supportive therapy in postpartum mothers obtained an average EPDS score of 25.47 with the lowest EPD score of 18 and the highest EPD value of 30, and after the application of supportive therapy in postpartum mothers obtained an average EPDS score of 14.29 with the lowest EPD score of 9, and the highest EPD score of 20, with a mean difference test of 12.100. The results of statistical tests using dependent tests obtained p-values of 0,000 (α <0.05).Conclusion: This means that there is an influence of the application of supportive therapy to the incidence of postpartum blues in the village of Banjar Negoro Kec. Wonosobo Tanggamus Lampung Province in 2019. The results of this study can be used as an alternative treatment for clinics or places of care if you find patients with postpartum blues can use effective supportive therapy given to reduce the anxiety suffered.Keywords: Supportive Therapy, Post Partum, Genesis Baby Blues Pendahuluan: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO, 2017)[U2] , dari segi gender golongan wanita mencatatkan kadar kejadian gangguan mental kemurungan paling tinggi yaitu 5.1%; berbanding lelaki 3.6% (WHO, 2017).  dilihat segi umur, kejadian gangguan mental kemurungan adalah tinggi dalam lingkungan umur dewasa akhir di antara 55 tahun hingga 74 tahun (7.5 % wanita : 5.5% lelaki) (WHO, 2017). Kejadian gangguan mental kemurungan terjadi di negara Asia Tenggara 27% berbanding lain-lain rantau seperti Afrika (9%), Timur Mediterranean (16%), Eropa (12%), Amerika (15%) dan Barat Pasifik (21%) (WHO, 2017)[U3] . Tujuan: Diketahui manfaat penerapan terapi suportif pada post partum dengan kejadian baby blues di Desa Banjar Negoro Kec. Wonosobo Kab. Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian metode Quasi Eksperimental pendekatan one group pretes-postes one group pretes-postes. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Analisa data mengguanakan univariat dan bivariate dengan t-tes.Hasil : Post partum blues pada ibu post partum sebelum penerapan terapi suportif pada ibu post partum didapat nilai rata-rata skor EPDS sebesar 25,47 dengan skor nilai EPD terendah 18  dan nilai nilai EPD tertinggi 30, dan sesudah penerapan terapi suportif pada ibu post partum didapat nilai rata-rata skor EPDS sebesar 14,29 dengan skor nilai EPD terendah 9, dan skor nilai EPD tertinggi 20, dengan nilai uji beda mean 12,100. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan tes-dependen didapat nilai p-value 0.000 (α<0.05).Kesimpulan : Artinya terdapat pengaruh penerapan terapi suportif  terhadap kejadian post partum blues di Desa Banjar Negoro Kec. Wonosobo Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan bagi klinik atau tempat perawatan, jika menemukan pasien dengan post partum blues dapat menggunakan terapi suportif yang efektif diberikan untuk mengurangi cemas yang diderita.

Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum tentang Perawatan Luka Perineum dengan Pencegahan Infeksi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Rumini Rumini ◽  
Tria Julita
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
World Health ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Perineal care is the fulfillment of the need to nourish the thigh's area, which is restricted to the vulva and anus in mothers who are in the period between the birth of the placenta until the return of generative organs such as before pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2015, the world's Mother Mortality Rate reached 228/100,0000 live births. This study was to determine the relationship of postpartum maternal knowledge about the care of perineal wounds with infection prevention at the Siti Kholijah Hasibuan Clinic. The research used an analytic survey with approach Cross-Sectional. Sampling used a total population of 31 postpartum mothers who suffered the perineal injury. This study used primary data from the results of univariate and bivariate analysis data processing. Based on the statistical test, chi-square α=0.05 between knowledge of postpartum mothers, was obtained a p-value of 0.003 (p <0.05). The study concluded that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge postpartum care of wounds perineal and prevention of infection at the Siti Kholijah Hasibuan Clinic

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PRAKTEK BIDAN SYAMSIAH KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Suyanti Suwardi
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

Pendahuluan; World Health organization (WHO) tahun 2016 menunjukkan ada 170 juta anak mengalamigizi kurang di seluruh dunia. Sebanyak 3 juta anak di antaranya meninggal tiaptahun akibat kurang gizi. Angka kematianbayi yang cukup tinggi di dunia,sebenarnya dapat dihindari dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor berhubungan dengan Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Praktek Bidan Syamsiah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2018. Metode; penelitian dalam survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum yang melahirkandi Praktek Bidan Syamsiah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan tahun 2018 berjumlah 37 orang (Accidental sampling). Hasil; Dari hasil penelitian 37 responden, berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi-Square di dapatkanHubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir diperoleh nilai p= 0,000<0,05, faktor dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahirdiperolehnilaip=0,007>0,05,faktor pekerjaan dengan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir di Praktek Bidan Syamsiah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2018diperolehnilaip= 0,001<0,05.maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima Kesimpulan; Disarankan kepada Praktek Bidan Syamsiahuntuk memberi penyuluhan dan pelayanan khususnya mengenai pemberian Kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi ibu post partum.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KERAMASAN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dini Kesumah Dini Kesumah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Health Center ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRACT According to World Health Organization Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 showed 49% of deaths occur in children under five in developing countries. Nutritional problems can not be done with the medical and health care approach alone. Causes related to malnutrition that maternal education, socioeconomic families, poor environmental sanitation, and lack of food supplies. This study aims to determine the relationship between education and socioeconomic status of families with nutrition survey using a cross sectional analytic approach, with a population of all mothers of children under five who visited the health center in Palembang Keramasan Accidental sampling Sampling the number of samples obtained 35 respondents. Variables include the study independent and dependent variables and univariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic with a significance level α = 0.05. The results from 35 respondents indicate that highly educated mothers earned as many as 16 people (45.7%), and middle and upper income families as many as 12 people (34.3%) and bivariate test results show that highly educated respondents toddler nutritional status good for 81.3% (13 people) is larger than the less educated respondents balitanya good nutritional status 26.3% (5 persons) as well as respondents who have middle and upper socioeconomic families with good nutritional status of children at 91.7% ( 11 people) is larger when compared to respondents who have family socioeconomic medium with good nutritional status of children at 30.4% (7 people). Statistical tests show that education has a significant relationship with nutritional status of children P value = 0.004 and socioeconomic families have a meaningful relationship with nutritional status of children P value = 0.002. Based on the results of the study suggested the health professionals in the health center should further improve the education, information about the importance of nutrition to the development of the child in the mothers through the selection and processing of good food and a good diet through health centers and integrated health.   ABSTRAK  Menurut badan kesehatan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2005 menunjukkan 49% kematian yang terjadi pada anak dibawah umur lima tahun di negara berkembang. Masalah gizi ini tidak dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan medis dan pelayanan kesehatan saja. Penyebab yang berhubungan dengan kurang gizi yaitu pendidikan ibu, sosial ekonomi keluarga, sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik,dan kurangnya persediaan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan sosial ekonomi keluarga dengan status gizi balita dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik pendekatan secara Cross Sectional, dengan populasi semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Keramasan Palembang dengan pengambilan sampel secara Accidental Sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel 35 responden. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel independen dan dependen serta analisis univariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 35 responden didapatkan ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 16 orang  (45,7%), dan keluarga yang berpenghasilan menengah keatas sebanyak 12 orang (34,3%) dan hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa responden yang berpendidikan tinggi status gizi balitanya baik sebesar 81,3% (13 orang) lebih besar bila dibanding responden yang berpendidikan rendah status gizi balitanya baik 26,3% (5 orang) serta responden yang mempunyai sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah keatas dengan status gizi balita baik sebesar 91,7% (11 orang) lebih besar bila dibanding responden yang mempunyai sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah kebawah dengan status gizi balita baik sebesar 30,4% (7 orang). Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi balita P value = 0,004 dan sosial ekonomi keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi balita P value = 0,002. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas hendaknya lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan-penyuluhan tentang pentingnya gizi terhadap tumbuh kembang anak pada ibu-ibu melalui cara pemilihan dan pengolahan bahan makanan yang baik serta pola makanan yang baik melalui kegiatan Puskesmas dan Posyandu.

HUBUNGAN LILITAN TALI PUSAT, PARTUS LAMA DAN PLASENTA PREVIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Ardyana ◽  
Erma Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) setiap tahunnya kira-kira 3%(3,6 juta) dari 120 juta bayi baru lahir mengalami asfiksia,hampir 1 juta bayi ini meninggal. Di Amerika diperkirakan 12.000 bayi meninggal atau menderita kelainan akibat asfiksia perinatal.Sebagian kasus Asfiksia Neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir merupakan kelanjutan dari asfiksia intrauterin. Maka dari itu,diagnosa dini pada penderita Asfiksia merupakan arti penting dalam merencanakan resusitasi yang akan dilakukan.Setelah bayi lahir, diagnosa asfiksia dapat dilakukan dengan menetapkan nilai APGAR. Tujuan: diketahuinya hubungan lilitan tali pusat,partus lama dan plasenta previa dengan kejadian Asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit “P” Palembang Tahun 2018. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh ibu bersalin di zal kebidanan di Rumah Sakit “P” Palembang pada tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 820 orang. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat diketahui yang mengalami asfiksia neonatorum sebanyak 20 responden (22,5%),yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 15 responden(16,9%),yang mengalami partus lama sebanyak 20 responden (22,5%) dan yang mengalami lilitan tali pusat sebanyak 27 responden (30,3%).Sedangkan hasil uji chi square menunjukan ada hubungan plasenta previa dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan p value = 0,000,ada hubungan partus lama dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan p value = 0,000,dan ada hubungan lilitan tali pusat dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan p value = 0,000. Saran: kepada Pimpinan Rumah Sakit untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya mengenai bahaya asfiksia neonatorum. Kata kunci : Lilitan Tali Pusat,Partus Lama,Plasenta Previa,Asfiksia Neonatorum

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