scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA MASSAGE PERINEUM DAN KEGEL EXERCISE DENGAN JENIS PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPM MEGAWATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRAK   Data World health organization (WHO) menyatakan 73,3% ibu bersalin yang teratur melakukan Massage perineum 66,7% tidak mengalami robekan perineum.  Indonesia kelompok yang diberikan intervensi Massage perineum pada primigravida tidak mengalami ruptur sebanyak 44,4%. Massage Perineum  akan melunakan jaringan perineum sehingga jaringan akan membuka tanpa resistensi saat persalinan. Latihan kegel digunakan untuk memperkuat otot-otot dasar panggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain post test only desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan usia kehamilan >34 minggu yang berkunjung ke BPM Megawati Palembang tahun 2017 Yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang melakukaan Massage Perineum 22 orang (73,3%) dan persalinan spontan 18 orang (81,8%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara Massage Perineum dengan jenis persalinan   ρ value=0,032. Dan responden yang melakukan Kegel Exercise 19 orang (63,3%) dan persalinan spontan 16 orang (84,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna ρ value=0,042. Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan informasi lengkap mengenai masage perineum dan Kegel Exercise pada ibu hamil. Sehingga ibu hamil mengetahui cara melakukan dan keuntungan dari Massage Perineum dan Kegel Exercise.   ABSTRACT Data World Health Organization (WHO) states 73.3% of mothers who regularly perform perineum Massage 66.7% did not experience perineal rupture. The Indonesian groups given Massage perineal intervention in primigravida did not experience rupture as much as 44.4%. Massage Perineum will soften the perineal tissue so the tissue will open without resistance at delivery. Kegel exercises are used to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. This research uses quantitative research design with post test design design approach. The sample in this study is the mother with gestational age> 34 weeks who visited the BPM Megawati Palembang in 2017 Which amounted to 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed respondents who performed Massage Perineum 22 people (73.3%) and spontaneous labor 18 people (81.8%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained a significant relationship between Massage Perineum with type of labor ρ value = 0.032. And respondents who do Kegel Exercise 19 people (63.3%) and spontaneous labor 16 people (84.2%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained significant relationship ρ value = 0.042. It is expected midwives can provide complete information about the masage perineum and Kegel Exercise in pregnant women. So that pregnant women know how to do and profit from Massage Perineum and Kegel Exercise.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA MEDIKA TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

ABSTRAK   Masa nifas (puerpenium) adalah masa sesudah melahirkan.yang berlansung selama kurang lebih 6 minggu,Perdarahan merupakan  salah  satu  sebab  utama  kematian  ibu  dalam  masa nifas`yaitu berkisar 5-15%. Penyebab dari perdarahan tersebut  yaitu  50-60%   tidak  adanya  kontraksi uterus, Data World health organization ((WHO), mencatat bahwa angka ibu nifas meningkat setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2010  sebanyak 10% ibu meninggal dunia ketika masa nifas terjadi dalam 24 jam pertama. Sementara pada tahun 2011 jumlah ibu nifas meninggal sebanyak  5%  menurun dari tahun sebelumnya, Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya perdarahan pasca persalinan adalah dengan merangsang  kontraksi miometrium maka salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah senam nifas, Senam nifas merupakan latihan jasmani yang berfungsi untuk mengembalikan kondisi kesehatan, untuk mempercepat penyembuhan, mencegah timbulnya komplikasi, memulihkan dan memperbaiki regangan pada otot-otot setelah kehamilan, terutama pada otot-otot bagian punggung, dasar panggul, dan perut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu post partum.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain post test only desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu  nifas yang berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang tahun 2018 Yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat dan  bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang melakukaan senam nifas  23 orang (76,7%) dan tidak senam nifas  7 orang (23,3%). Dan responden yang penurunan tinggi fundus baik 19 orang (63,3%) dan penurunan tinggi fundus kurang baik 16 orang (84,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara senam nifas dengan penurunan tinggi fundus ρ value=0,032. Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan informasi lengkap mengenai manfaat senam nifas pada ibu  nifas dimulai sejak obu hamil. Sehingga ibu hamil mengetahui cara melakukan dan keuntungan dari senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinngi fundus uteri pada ibu nifas.       ABSTRACT Postpartum period (puerpenium) is the postpartum period which lasts for approximately 6 weeks, Bleeding is one of the main causes of maternal death in the period of nifas, which ranges from 5-15%. The cause of the bleeding is 50-60% in the absence of uterine contractions, Data World health organization ((WHO), notes that the number of postpartum mothers increases every year. In 2010 as many as 10% of mothers died when the puerperium occurred in the first 24 hours. While in 2011 the number of postpartum mothers died as much as 5% decreased from the previous year. One way that can be done to prevent the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage is to stimulate myometrial contraction so one of the efforts taken is puerperal gymnastics, puerperal gymnastics is a functional physical exercise to restore health conditions, to accelerate healing, prevent complications, restore and improve strain on the muscles after pregnancy, especially in the muscles of the back, pelvic floor and abdomen.The aim of this study was to determine whether there were effects of puerperal gymnastics to decrease in fundal uterine height in post p mothers artum. This study uses a quantitative research design with a post test only design design approach. The sample in this study was postpartum mothers who visited the Budi mulia Palembang  clinic in 2018 which numbered 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed that respondents who performed puerperal exercise 23 people (76.7%) and not postpartum gymnastics 7 people (23.3%). And respondents who decreased fundal height were 19 people (63.3%) and fundal height reduction was 16 people (84.2%). Based on the results of the Chi-Square test found a significant relationship between puerperal gymnastics with a decrease in fundal height ρ value = 0.032. It is expected that midwives can provide complete information about the benefits of postpartum gymnastics in postpartum mothers starting from a pregnant obu. So that pregnant women know how to do and benefit from puerperal gymnastics to decrease the fundus uterine energy in postpartum mothers.

Pregnant Mother's Consumes Fe and Anemia Tablets in City Palu

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Anna Veronica Pont ◽  
Lisnawati Lisnawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Postpartum Bleeding ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around 10% of live births experience complications from postpartum bleeding. The most frequent complication of postpartum bleeding is anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of compliance of pregnant women consuming Fe tablets with anemia in the Talise Health Center Community in Palu City. This type of research was a cross-sectional design that involved first and second-semester pregnant women, and as many as 209 people. The number of samples was  34 people. Purposive sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The results showed 92.3% of respondents' compliance and 7.7% of anemia, while non-compliant respondents took 37.5% of Fe tablets without anemia, and 62.5% of those who were not obedient and had anemia. Chi-square test results p = 0.004 (<0.05), there was an effect of compliance of pregnant women with anemia in Talise Health Center Community, Palu City. In conclusion, there is an influence of compliance of pregnant women with anemia at the Talise Health Center Community in Palu City. It is recommended to actively conduct counseling about the benefits of Fe tablets during the pregnancy.

PENGARUH AKSES DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCUR BATU TAHUN 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Oktafiana Manurung ◽  
Ermawaty Arisandi Siallagan
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Indonesian women have According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Indonesian women have very bad criteria in terms of health, marriage, employment, education, equality with men. This condition is thought to lead to low maternal access to antenatal care. Goals : Antenatal care in accordance with antenatal care standards may decrease Maternal and Infant Mortality due to regular antenatal care can detect early problems that occur in the mother during pregnancy.Methods : The type of this research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional design which aims to analyze the influence of access and motivation of pregnant mother to mother behavior in doing antenatal visit. The research was conducted in Pancur Batu Puskesmas Working Area. The population is 181 people and the sample size is 61 people. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test.Result : The result of this research indicate that physical accessibility variable is the availability of unrelated officer (p = 0,461) to mother behavior in antenatal visit, social accessibility variable (p = 0,005) and attitude (p = 0,023), and for motivation variable is motive P = 0.005) and expectations (p = 0.019) had a significant effect on maternal behavior in antenatal visits.Conclution : Based on the results of research suggested Head of Pancur Batu Puskesmas to conduct training to officers especially midwives who provide services mainly about hospitality in providing services and to officers implementing services further improve the communication of information and education so that every pregnant women have a good understanding that can eventually cause attitude Positive, high motivation and expectation that can affect the mother in conducting standardized antenatal visits.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN KETIDAKTERATURAN SIKLUS HAID DENGAN PENGGUNA KB SUNTIK PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bina Aquari Bina Aquari
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Monthly Period ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAK   Kontrasepsi Hormonal sebagai salah satu alat Kontrasepsi meningkat dan tajam. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2014, Pengguna alat kontrasepsi suntik yaitu 35,3%, pil yaitu 30,5%, IUD yaitu 15,2%, Implant 7,3%, dan 11,7% Kontrasepsi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan peningkatan berat badan dan ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara umur dan pengetahuan akseptor tentang KB Suntik di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan kuesioner.Uji Statistic yang dipakai adalah Uji Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang dan seluruh Populasi dijadikan sampel. Dari hasil analisa univariat responden yang memakai KB Suntik lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 36 orang (58,1%), dan 26 orang (41,9%) yang tidak memakai KB Suntik. Responden yang berat badannya meningkat memakai kontrasepsi sebanyak 33 orang (53,2%), sedangkan responden yang berat badannya tidak meningkat sebanyak 29 orang (46,8%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang siklus haidnya tidak teratur adalah sebanyak 32 orang (51,6%). Hasil analisa statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan df = 1 ada hubungan yang bermakna peningkatan berat badan dengan KB Suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0.006) lebih kecil dari (0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0,011) lebih kecil dari (0,05). Saran agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan kinerja dan sistem informasi mengenai masalah yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian KB Suntik.       ABSTRACT   The hormonal contraception as becoming on of the contraceptions tools which is increasing sharply. Based on world Health Organitation (WHO) the user of injected contraception is 35,3%, pill 30,5%, IUD 15%, implant 7,3%, and 11,7% for another contraception. The purpose of this research is for knowing wheter there is the increasing of weight and the irregular of monthly period with injected contraception for the acceptor at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. The main case of this research is the relationship between the increasing of the weight and the irregular monthly period at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. This research using analytic survey with cross sectional closing yhat was done by using questioner, the statistic test which take is Chi-Square test. The population in this reseacrh are 62 peoples, and all off them as becoming the sample from the result of respondent univariat analyze whom using the injected contraception in bigger that is exactly 36 people (58,1%) and 26 people (41,9%) whom do not using it. The respondent with their weight is increasing because of using contraception is 33 people (53,2%), while the respondent whom the weight do not increasing is 29 people (46,8%), when we compare with the respondent whom the monthly period is irregular are 32 people (51,6%). The result for statistic analyze by using the Chi-Square test with the df = 1 says that there is a significant relationship between the weight increasing with the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,006) is smaller than (0,05) and there is significant relationship between the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,011) with is smaller than (0,05). The sugestion of the health workes to increasing the performance the information sistem about the problem that is connected with the inject contraception using

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA DUA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Anita Marlina
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

<p>Berdasarkan data <em>World Health Organization</em> (WHO) 2005, kejadian anemiapada ibu hamil setiap tahunnya tahunnya mencapai lebih dari 500.000 orang. Laporan dari Dunia menyebutkan bahwa frekuensi anemia dalam kehamilan cukup tinggi, terutama di Negara-negara berkembang berkisar 10-22%. Menurut data dari Dinas Kesehatan Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, jumlah ibu hamil di wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe sebesar 4.253 jiwa, sedangkan ibu hamil yang anemia sebesar 154 jiwa (3,62 %). Dari hasil penelitian dari beberapa puskesmas di wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe, bahwa Puskesmas Muara Dua yang masih banyak ibu hamil yang mengalami Anemia.  Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Muara dua Kota Lhokseumawe jumlah ibu hamil 1.786 jiwa dan ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebesar 57 orang (3,19%). Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendapat gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian metode survei Analitik dengan pendekatan <em>Cross Sectional Study</em>, populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil yang berada dalam Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe, yaitu berjumlah 72 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berada diwilayah Puskesmas Muara Dua, dan pernah mendapatkan tablet besi. Teknik yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi. Analisis data<strong> </strong>menggunakan uji <em>Chi-square Test</em> dengan kemaknaan 95 %. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi usia dengan kepatuhan berada pada kategori reproduksi sehat (72,2%), frekuensi pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan berada pada kategori tidak bekerja (65,3%), frekuensi pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berada pada kategori cukup (75%). Ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia, pekerjaan, dan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan hasil uji statistik <em>Chi-square </em>diketahui nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari alpha (p ≤ 0,05), maka Ha diterima.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>       : Ibu Hamil, Kepatuhan, Zat Besi.</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN CARA PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DENGAN LAMANYA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI KOTA BATURAJA KABUPATEN OKU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Ita Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

Latar belakang: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Pada tahun (2014) menemukan ada sekitar 300.000 ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah terhadap perawatan tali pusat, selain itu didapatkan jumlah bayi yang mengalami infeksi tali pusat sekitar 240.000. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan cara perawatan tali pusat dengan lama pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir Di Wilayah kota Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2019. Metode : peneliti menggunakan metode survey analitik, yaitu peneliti yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomenakesehatan ibu terjadi. Surve analitik ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resika dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat. Hasil penelitian : Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa lamanya pelepasan tali pusat secara cepat yang berpengatahun tinggi sebesar (85,4%). Sedangkan lamanya pelepasan tali pusat yang berpengetahuan rendah sebesar (40,0%).Hasil analisa bivariat uji chi-square didapatkan p value 0,009. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan cara perawatan tali pusat dengan lamanya pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir.   Background : according to the world health organization (WHO) in (2014) there were around 300,000 mothers who had low knowledge of umbilical cord care, in addition it was found that the number of babies with umbilical cord infections was around 240,000.To find out the length of umbilical cord release in newborns. Research methods : use analytic survey methods,namely research who try to explore how and why the phenomenon of maternal health occurs.this analtic survey uses a cross sectional apporoach wich is a study to study the dynamic of the correlation between risk factors and effects by means of an approach Observation or data : collection at a time at on time results of research from the results of the study can be seen that the length of rapid release of the umbilical cord with high years of age is (85,4%). While the length of umbilical cord removal with low knowledge 40,0%) the results of the bivariate analiysis of the chi-square test obtained p value 0,009. Conclusion : There ia a relationship between maternal knowledge and how to care for the umbilical cord with the length of umbilical cord removal in newborns.

scholarly journals RIWAYAT STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BALITA STUNTING

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-856
Author(s):  
Yosintha Dilina Wanda ◽  
Fardila Elba ◽  
Didah Didah ◽  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Case Control ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Health Organization

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia Region (SEAR). The average prevalence of children under five in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. In West Java the incidence of stunting is 29.9% and in Sumedang Regency the figure is still quite high at 36%, and based on data from the Jatinangor Health Center in 2020 there are 60 stunting toddlers.Purpose: The purpose to analyze the relationship between the history of basic immunization status and the incidence of  in toddler in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District in 2020.Methods: This research design is a quantitative research conducted in Hegarmanah Village in November. This study use a case control design with a ratio of 1:1. The case group of this study was stunting and the control group was non-stunted. The groups of stunting and non-stunted toddlers were determined by a matching system of age and gender categorization. Sampling used proportionate stratified random technique. The sample in this study were stunted and non-stunted toddlers with a total sample of 120 respondents, 60 case groups and 60 control groups. The research instrument is a questionnaire and a microtoise to measure height. Bivariate analysis was carried out with Chi-Square and Odds Ratio testsResults: The results showed that 30 (25%) stunting toddlers aged 24-<36 months, 23 (19%) toddlers aged 24-<36 months and 19 (16%) boys with a history of incomplete basic immunization status . Bivariate analysis was carried out with Chi-Square and Odds Ratio tests with a 95% confidence level obtained (p = 0.000) with OR and CI (4.958 (2.074-11.852)). This states that there is a relationship between the history of basic immunization status on the incidence of stunting under five in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of basic immunization status on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District with a value of p<0.05 (p=0.00<0.05) and there is a risk of stunting in toddlers with incomplete immunization 4.9 times compared to toddlers with complete immunization.Suggestion Future researchers are expected to be able to further investigate what types of immunization can affect stunting. Keywords: Relationship, Stunting, Basic Immunization, Toddler ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) data prevalensi kejadian stunting Indonesia termasuk negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara /South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%. Di Jawa Barat angka kejadian stunting yaitu 29,9% dan di Kabupaten Sumedang angkanya masih cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 36%, dan berdasarkan data Puskesmas Jatinangor pada tahun 2020 terdapat 60 balita stunting.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan riwayat status imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian balita stunting di Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor Tahun 2020.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan di Desa Hegarmanah pada Bulan November. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control dengan perbandingan 1:1. Kelompok kasus penelitian ini yaitu stunting dan kontrol yaitu non stunting. Kelompok balita stunting dan non stunting ditentukan dengan sistem matching kategorisasi usia dan jenis kelamin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita yang stunting dan non stunting dengan jumlah sampel 120 responden, sebanyak 60 kelompok kasus dan 60 kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu kuisioner dan microtoise untuk mengukur tinggi badan. Analisis bivariate dilakukan uji Chi-Square dan Odds RatioHasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 30 (25%) balita stunting dengan usia 24-<36 bulan, 23 (19%) balita usia 24-<36 bulan dan 19 (16%) balita laki-laki dengan riwayat status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap. Analisis bivariate dilakukan uji Chi-Square dan Odds Ratio dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% didapatkan (p=0,000) dengan OR dan CI (4,958 (2,074-11,852)).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat status imunisasi dasar pada kejadian balita stunting di Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor dengan nilai p<0,05 (p=0.00<0.05) serta terdapat risiko kejadian stunting pada balita dengan imunasi tidak lengkap 4,9 kali dibanding balita dengan imunisasi yang lengkap.Saran Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai jenis imunisasi apa yang dapat mempengaruhi stunting. Kata kunci : Hubungan, Stunting, Imunisasi Dasar, Balita

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nila Eza Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Mortality Rate ◽  
Chi Square Test

<p><em>Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of the success of health services in a country. Maternal deaths occur for several reasons, including anemia The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge of pregnant women with Fe tablet with anemia occurrence in jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Agam District 2014. This research is cross sectional research design conducted in Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam on 23 s / d 29 August 2014. The sample in this study pregnant women in Jorong Koto Malintang 30 people. Univariate analysis has been done descriptive and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed 30 respondents classified as less knowledgeable (36.7%) and more than half of pregnant women (63.3%) suffered from anemia. The result of bivariate analysis with trust level 0,05 indicates a significant relationship between the existence of Knowledge about Tablet Fe Pregnancy with Genesis Anemia where value p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Can be concluded in this research there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about Fe tablet with anemia. It is expected to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of Fe tablets consumed by pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent anemia</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Angka Kematian Ibu (Maternal Mortality Rate / MMR) merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan di suatu negara. Kematian ibu terjadi karena beberapa alasan, termasuk anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia di jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam tahun 2014. Penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam pada 23 s/d 29Agustus 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil di Jorong Koto Malintang 30 orang. Analisis univariat telah dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasilnya menunjukkan 30 responden tergolong kurang berpengetahuan (36,7%) dan lebih dari setengah ibu hamil (63,3%) menderita anemia. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara adanya Pengetahuan Tentang Tablet Fe Hamil dengan Anemia Genesis dimana nilai p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet Fe dengan anemia. Diharapkandapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya tablet Fe dikonsumsi oleh ibu hamil selama kehamilan untuk mencegah anemia. </p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals STUDY DETERMINAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Tetty Junita Purba ◽  
Gf Gustina Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) andmaternal mortality rate in Indonesiais still quite high. Most mother shave unregular prenatal care according to the schedule prescribed whichbya health worker it couse no impairing during pregnancy, feeling healthyof theirpregnancy. The pregnant mother have no pragnancy visiting becouse the pregnant mother have no problem on their prenancy,delivery and post-partum, it coused that mother of antenatal care have unknow condition of pregnancy. This studyaims to determine the determinant factor checking the Antenatal Careof pregnant women in the health centerof Medan Johor in 2019.This research is a quantitative survey with cross sectionals tudy. The population of this study were all pregnant womenin Puskesmas Medan Johor, amounting to 2115 people and thea sample is 95 people. The method of data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square test. Results ofthe study showed higher statistically educationis 69 people (72,6%), knowledgeis 71 people (74,7%) and husband supportis 65 people (68,4%) associated with the examination ofthe Antenatal Carein pregnant women in health centers Medan Year 2019.

scholarly journals Effect of Cigarette Smoke Exposure Status on Pregnant Women as Passive Smokers with Birth Weight in Arjasa Health Center, Jember Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Anis Talitha Damarawati ◽  
Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati ◽  
Hairrudin Hairrudin
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Smoke Exposure ◽  
Cigarette Smoke Exposure ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

In Indonesia, there are around 65.6 million women and 43 million children exposed to cigarette smoke and thus act as passive smokers. If pregnant women act as passive smokers, then it can increase the risk of pregnancy complications, including LBW. Babies with LBW are one of the public health problems that must be considered because LBW is a major predictor of infant mortality, especially in the first month of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exposure to cigarette smoke on pregnant women as passive smokers on the incidence of LBW in Arjasa Health Center, Jember Regency. This type of research uses an observational analytic method with a retrospective case control study design. The sample of this study amounted to 60 people. The bivariate analysis using the chi square test stated that there was a significant relationship between exposure to 2x3 cigarette smoke (p = 0.031), exposure to 2x2 cigarette smoke (p = 0.030; OR = 4) and age of pregnant women (p = 0.033; OR = 5.2) with birth weight at Arjasa Community Health Center, Jember Regency. While the results of bivariate analysis using the chi square test stated that there was no significant relationship between jobs (p = 0.422; OR = 1.78), history of parity (0.784; OR = 1.3), and ANC frequency (p = 1,000; OR = 1.17). the results of multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that there was a significant effect between exposure to cigarette smoke (p = 0.050; OR = 3.39) and age (p = 0.037; OR = 4.6) on birth weight at Arjasa Health Center, Jember Regency. The conclusion of this study is that exposure to cigarette smoke has a significant relationship with birth weight and age is the most influential risk factor for birth weight in Arjasa Health Center, Jember Regency.  Keywords: Birth weight, LBW, cigarette smoke exposure

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