The Effect Of Family Characteristics And Parenting Patterns On The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers In Sigumpar Village, Sigumpar District, Toba Regency In 2020

Toddler age 12-59 months is a period when children really need nutrients in sufficient and balanced amounts. Lack of nutrients at this time can cause growth disorders. At this time too, the child is still completely dependent on the care and nurturing by his mother and family characteristics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of family characteristics and parenting patterns on the nutritional status of children under five in Sigumpar Village, Sigumpar District. This type of research is a survey with the type of explanatory research. The population is all mothers who have children under five totaling 52 people. The collection of data on family characteristics, eating patterns using interviews guided by questionnaires and health parenting patterns using interviews guided by questionnaires. The nutritional status of children under five is based on the BB/TB index. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression test at a significance level of 95%. The results showed that the nutritional status of children under five (1-5 years old) based on the BW/TB index was normal (40.4%) and overweight (fat) 59.6%. Family characteristics consisting of knowledge of mothers in the good category 65.4%, higher education 75.0%, family income > 1,200,000 (100%), working mothers (59.6%), eating patterns applied by mothers to children good toddler 55.8%. Likewise, the health pattern of children under five is good 61.5%. There is an effect of parenting (eating and health) on the nutritional status of children under five.

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Efektivitas Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Pemulihan Pada Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simomulyo, Surabaya

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v4i1.2020.58-64 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 58

Author(s):

Arum Sekar Rahayuning Putri ◽

Trias Mahmudiono

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Supplemental Feeding ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Supplementary Food ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Before And After ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

Background: One of the efforts made in overcoming malnutrition in the toddler age group is by implementing a Recovery Supplementary Feeding program.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in nutritional status of children based on weight for height before and after the Supplementary Food Recovery and differences in nutritional status of children after Supplementary Food Recovery and when they had not received Supplementary Food Recovery in the Simomulyo Community Health Center work area.Methods: This study was observational study using case-control design. A total of 38 toddlers with history of obtaining Supplemental Feeding Recovery (PMT) Program in the working area of Simomulyo Health Center were randomly selected. Nutritional status of toddlers is obtained using anthropometric methods of body weight and height / body length. Statistically tested using t-test paired with a significance level of <0.05.Results: After not getting Supplemental Feeding Recovery, it was found that 2.6% of children under five severely wasting, 34.2% wasting, and 63.2% had normal nutritional status. There was a decrease in the percentage of infants with normal nutritional status compared to after completing PMT Recovery program from 68.4% to 63.2%. There were no significant differences in nutritional status of children before and after the program (p=0.585). There was no difference between the nutritional status of children under five after the program and when they had not received the program (p=0.430)Conclusions: There was no difference in nutritional status of children (weight-for-height) before and after Supplemental Feeding Recovery Program.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kekurangan gizi pada kelompok usia balita adalah program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Pemulihan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya perbedaan pada status gizi balita berasarkan BB/TB sebelum dan setelah Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Pemulihan serta perbedaan status gizi balita setelah PMT Pemulihan dan saat sudah tidak mendapat PMT Pemulihan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simomulyo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah peneitian observasional dengan desain penelitan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian adalah di wilayah kerja Puskemas Simomulyo, Surabaya. Sebanyak 38 balita dengan riwayat mendapat PMT Pemulihan dipilih secara acak menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Status gizi balita didapat menggunakan metode antropometri berat badan dan tinggi/panjang badan. Indeks BB/TB digunakan dalam penilaian status gizi dengan alasan sasaran utama PMT Pemulihan adalah balita dengan status gizi kurus. Uji secara statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji t berpasangan dengan tingkat signifikansi <0,05.Hasil: Setelah 3 bulan mendapat PMT Pemulihan ada peningkatan persentase balita dengan status gizi normal dari 65,8% menjadi 68,4%. Setelah tidak mendapat PMT Pemulihan ada penurunan persentase balita dengan status gizi normal menjadi 63,2%. Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna status gizi balita berasarkan BB/TB sebelum dan setelah PMT Pemulihan (p=0,585). Tidak ada perbedaan pada status gizi dapat disebabkan oleh konsumsi PMT yang belum optimal. Begitu juga diketahui tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakana status gizi balita setelah PMT Pemulihan dan saat sudah tidak mendapat PMT Pemulihan (p=0,430).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan pada status gizi balita dengan indeks antropometri BB/TB saat sebelum PMT Pemulihan dan setelah PMT Pemulihan.

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The Role Of Intake Of Energy, Protein And Parenting With Nutrition Status Of Age 12 - 24 Months In Southern Meruya, West Jakarta

SANITAS : Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan ◽

10.36525/sanitas.2018.1 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 1-5

Author(s):

Indra Restu Kurniawan ◽

Nanang Prayitno ◽

Indah Kusumaningrum ◽

Sugeng Wiyono ◽

Meilinasari Meilinasari

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Energy Intake ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Growth Disorders ◽

Fat Intake ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

Parenting Pattern

Age 0-24 months is a period of rapid growth and development so often called the golden period as well as the critical period. The problem of growth disorders in infants and children under two years (baduta) needs to be addressed seriously. Therefore, every baby and child 12-24 months of age must get nutrition in accordance with their needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of energy intake, protein intake and parenting patterns with nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months in Meruya Selatan Village, West Jakarta. Cross Sectional research design. Population 400 toddlers. Sampling in this research using Stratified Random Sampling technique. The sample was 200 respondents. The study showed that the average energy intake of toddlers was 989.18 Calories. Most intake of fat is enough that is 69,5% (139 balita) while fat intake is included in less category that is 30,5% (61 under five). Most of the pattern of care in the good category that is 83% (166 children under five), while for not good category that is 17% (34 children under five). There was a relationship between energy intake (p = 0,000, r = -0.290), fat intake (p = 0.049; r = 0.139), parenting pattern (p = 0.036; r = -0.148) with nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months in Meruya Selatan Village, West Jakarta. There is a relationship between energy intake, fat intake and parenting pattern with nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months in Meruya Selatan Village, West Jakarta.

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Binary Logistic Regression Model for Assessing Factors Associated with Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Years among Chepang Community in Siddi, Chitwan, Nepal

Nepalese Journal of Statistics ◽

10.3126/njs.v4i0.33451 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 ◽

pp. 43-56

Author(s):

Ravi Kiran Poudel ◽

Shankar Prasad Khanal

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Regression Model ◽

Logistic Regression Model ◽

Family Income ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

Background: Chepang Community in Nepal has often been characterized as the poorest among Nepal’s poor, and has faced food insecurity at a household level each year. Health status of their children is poor compared to other community children and more so for the age group under the age of five years. Objective: To find the proportion of stunting, wasting and underweight, and to assess the most promising factors associated with the nutritional status of children under five years of Chepang community in Siddi, Chitwan, Nepal. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used with 170 samples. To find the association of different factors with the nutritional status of children under 5 years of age (stunting, wasting and underweight, each) binary multiple logistic regression model was used and the goodness of fit of the model was assessed through Hosmer and Lemeshow test. Results: The overall proportion of children under five years of the Chepang community is 60.6%, 30.6% and 44.7% for underweight, stunting and wasting respectively. Among many factors, the mother’s illiteracy (OR: 5.30, 95 % CI: 1.37 to 21.57), external monthly family income (≤ NRs. 2000) (OR: 9.65, 95 % CI: 3.23 to 30.78) and food availability for six months from own land (OR: 4.17, 95 % CI: 1.90 to 17.98) have a significant association with underweight. Similarly, for stunting, female child (OR: 2.19, 95 % CI: 1.02 to 4.70), number of children (more than one) below 14 years at home (OR: 4.15, 95 % CI : 1.77 to 11.04) and external family income (≤ NRs. 2000) (OR: 4.42, 95% CI: 1.01 to 17.06) are significantly associated, and for wasting, a number of children (more than one) below 14 years at home (OR: 4.64, 95 % of CI: 1.71 to 12.60) and external family income (≤ NRs. 2000) (OR: 5.17, 95 % CI: 2.27 to 11.79) are significantly associated. Conclusion: Substantial numbers of children from Chepang community are having the problem of underweight, stunting and wasting. Different demographic and socio-economic variables have been found associated for odds of having low level of nutritional status of children.

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Factors Associated with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers at the Limo Community Health Center, Depok City, Indonesia

International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education ◽

10.9756/int-jecse/v13i2.211110 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 701-706

Author(s):

Munaya Fauziah ◽

Tria Astika Endah Permatasari ◽

Dadang Herdiansyah ◽

Noor Latifah ◽

Ma’mun Murod Albarbasy ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Family Income ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Z Score ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

Undernutrition in urban areas remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia. The study aimed to find out what factors were related to the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of the Limo Community Health Center, Limo District. Depok City, Indonesia in 2019. This research was conducted in June-July 2019 using a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 118 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Limo Health Center work area in 2019. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The analysis was performed using chi-square (α = 0.05). Undernutrition is defined as the condition of children under five which is determined based on the anthropometric index measurement results of body weight for age with a Z- score of -2 SD to ≤ -3 SD, while good nutrition is at a Z-score of -2 SD to 2 SD. As a result, the prevalence of undernutrition was 16.1%. As much as 50% of the respondents had high school education and mothers with low education were 32.2%. The results showed a prevalence of working mothers (13.6%), family income < Rp. 4,600,000 (52.5%), mothers with low knowledge (25.4%), male children (53.4%), poor parenting (3.4%), and mothers who did not use health services properly (3.4%). There was a significant relationship between maternal education (p = 0.004; OR: 4,813; 95% CI: 1,711-13,537), family income (p = 0.006; OR: 6.145; 95% CI: 1.68-22.43), and maternal knowledge (p = 0.007; OR: 4.389; 95% CI: 1.57-12.23) with the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of the Limo Community Health Center. The suggestion is that the Limo Community Health Center make a program to increase the knowledge capacity of mothers regarding the nutrition of their children.

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Hubungan jarak kelahiran dan jumlah balita dengan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Sapta Jaya, Aceh Tamiang

Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan ◽

10.30867/gikes.v2i1.443 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Kasad Kasad ◽

Keumalahayati Keumalahayati

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Birth Spacing ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Number Of Children ◽

The Family ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

Background: Indonesia ranks fifth for the country with the number of stunted children with an estimated 7.7 million children under five. Globally, WHO states that around 45% of under-five mortality is due to malnutrition and Indonesia has undernutrition problems that cannot be resolved. The factors causing the high nutritional problems include the number of children under five in the family and the support of the close distance between the births of the babies.Objectives: To measure the relationship between birth spacing and the number of children under five with the nutritional status of children under five at the Sapta Jaya Health Center, Aceh Tamiang.Methods: This study was used a cross-sectional design. The sample size as many as 31 people, using the sampling technique by simple random sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and conducted interviews, as well as anthropometric measurements of weight for age to assess nutritional status. Statistical analysis used the Chi-Square test at a significance level of 95%.Results: There is a number of children under five who experience malnutrition, namely 25.8%. The number of children under five in the family had no relationship with the nutritional status of children under five (p= 0.952), while the birth spacing had a relationship with the nutritional status of children under five at the Sapta Jaya Community Health Center, Aceh Tamiang (p= 0.031). Conclusion: The number of children under five has no relationship with nutritional status, but birth spacing has a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children under five.

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HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA TAMBANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2019

Jurnal Ners ◽

10.31004/jn.v4i1.682 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 7-12

Author(s):

ERMA KASUMAYANTI

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Low Income ◽

Family Income ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Nutritional Needs ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

The Village

The nutritional status of children under five is something that determines the level of community welfare and the quality of human resources. Poverty is one of the highest causes of malnutrition, with low income conditions causing families to be unable to meet nutritional needs that have an impact on fulfilling nutrition in infants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family income and the nutritional status of children under five in the village of Tambang, the Work Area of the Tambang Health Center in Kampar district in 2019. This study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five in the village of Tambang, the working area of the Tambang Health Center in Kampar district in 2019 were 278 people. With a total sample of research as many as 74 people. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study found that there is a relationship between family income and the nutritional status of children under five with a p-value of 0.002. The results of this study are expected for families to meet the nutritional needs of their toddlers with the use of existing land to increase food needs and the support of community health centers in providing counseling to mothers of toddlers, especially regarding toddler nutrition

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Pengetahuan Ibu, Pola Makan Balita, dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Status Gizi pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Danga Kecamatan Aesesa Kabupaten Nagekeo

Lontar : Journal of Community Health ◽

10.35508/ljch.v1i1.2153 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 16-22

Author(s):

Falerius Jago

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Family Income ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Eating Pattern ◽

Systematic Random Sampling ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

Aesesa Sub-district is one of the Subdistricts in Nagekeo District that has high nutritional problems and occurs every year.Nutrition problems that occur are influenced by several factors, namely mother's knowledge of nutrition, diet of children under five, and family income.This study aims to determine what factors are related to the nutritional status of children under five years in the working area of Puskesmas Danga, Aesesa Sub-district, Nagekeo Regency in 2016.This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Danga, Aesesa Sub District, Nagekeo District.The study period starts from December 2016 to August 2017.This research method is analytic survey by using cross sectional study design.Sample in this research is mother who have toddler which amounted 93 people. Sampling method using systematic random sampling technique.Instrument of data collecting by using questioner and analyzed by univariat and bivariat.The results showed that there was a correlation between mother's knowledge (ρ = 0,003), diet (ρ = 0,000), and family income (ρ = 0,029) with nutritional status in toddler in working area of Puskesmas Danga Aesesa Sub-district of Nagekeo Regency 2016.Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about nutrition, eating pattern of children under five, and income of family with nutritional status at under five years in working area of Puskesmas Danga Aesesa District of Nagekeo Regency.

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HEALTH AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN POSYANDU NUTRITION PROGRAM

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan ◽

10.25182/jgp.2010.5.3.171-177 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 171

Author(s):

Dadang Sukandar ◽

Ali Khomsan ◽

Faisal Anwar ◽

Hadi Riyadi ◽

Eddy Setyo Mudjajanto

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Nutrition Education ◽

Influential Factor ◽

Font Size ◽

Nutrition Program ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Maximum Value ◽

Home Gardening ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

The objectives of this research were to analyze health, nutritional status of children under five years and its influential factors. This research was carried out in two sub-districts of Bogor: Sub-District of Ciomas and Sub-District of Darmaga. As many as 16 posyandu nutrition program were obtained. A total number of 240 mothers had been divided into control and intervention groups. Baseline data were collected during the pre-study, while endline data were collected after conducting intervention (experiment). The experiment had been conducted for five months in the form of providing nutrition education once in two weeks and implementing home gardening. The data analysis included estimation of mean, standard deviation, minimum value, maximum value and proportion. Based on the General Linear Model (GLM) analysis, it was found that intervention had significant impact on the nutritional status (WAZ) of children under five years. Intervention did not have significant effects on the nutritional status according to HAZ and WHZ. Key words: .

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DISTRIBUSI MAKANAN KELUARGA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI DUSUN RAMMANG-RAMMANG KABUPATEN MAROS

Media Gizi Pangan ◽

10.32382/mgp.v26i2.1232 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 (2) ◽

pp. 209

Author(s):

Andi Nurcholiq Fadhlullah ◽

Suriani Rauf ◽

Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Food Distribution ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Use Patterns ◽

The Family ◽

Effect Of Food ◽

Nutritional Data ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

Family strength structures use patterns in the family, people usually assume the most power in the family, giving special rights to get the best part of the food. This is one of the factors triggering the problem of underweight status in children under five in the family. Nutritional status in toddlers can be reflected by the distribution of individual food in a family day. Therefore, it will be more effective if the priority of individual food distribution in the family is the child who is still in the process of growth and development. This study aims to determine the distribution of family food to the nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Rammang-Rammang Hamlet, Salenrang Village, Bontoa Sub-district, Maros Regency. This research is an analytical research. Samples were toddlers aged 1-5 years who trained 35 people selected by purposive sampling. Data on family food distribution found through respondents' answers based on existing questionnaires and scoring on each question. Status of nutritional data was collected by weighing based on age of children under five, then calculated using the WHO Antro 2005 computer program. To determine the effect of variables on family food distribution with nutritional status of children under five, it was done using the SPSS program. Data is presented in the form of spread tables and frequencies. The results showed that the level of distribution of family food was quite adequate (77.1%). The mean nutritional status of children under five is generally good (74.3%). The results of statistical tests between variables there was no effect of food distribution on nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years.

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