scholarly journals Narrativas digitales: Estrategias metodológicas para la enseñanza de mecanismos de trabajo de parto

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Santiago Fabricio Maldonado-Parra ◽  
Darwin Gabriel Garcia-Herrera ◽  
Ana Zulema Castro-Salazar ◽  
Juan Carlos Erazo-Álvarez

Scientific and technological progress has allowed a great development in the fields of health, technologies and education, which is why the objective of this work was to analyze the digital narrative in health as a teaching-learning strategy on the mechanisms of the work of delivery to the inmates of the Moreno Vázquez-Gualaceo Hospital in Ecuador. The research was descriptive, exploratory, non-experimental, cross-sectional cohort. The results show a great acceptance of this type of educational technology by the inmates, all this anchored and in accordance with the objectives of the National Plan for Good Living (PNBV), which is to provide comprehensive care to women and according to the Millennium Development Goals, improve Maternal Health: the goal is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by 75% between 1990 and 2015.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 215013272199688
Author(s):  
Yonas Getaye Tefera ◽  
Asnakew Achaw Ayele

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted during the United Nations meeting in 2015 to succeed Millennium Development Goals. Among the health targets, SDG 3.2 is to end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age by 2030. These 2 targets aim to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1000 live births. Ethiopia is demonstrating a great reduction in child mortality since 2000. In the 2019 child mortality estimation which is nearly 5 years after SDGs adoption, Ethiopia’s progress toward reducing the newborns and under-5 mortality lie at 27 and 50.7 per 1000 live births, respectively. The generous financial and technical support from the global partners have helped to achieve such a significant reduction. Nevertheless, the SDG targets for newborns and under-5 mortality reduction are neither attained yet nor met the national plan to achieve by the end of 2019/2020. The partnership dynamics during COVID-19 crisis and the pandemic itself may also be taken as an opportunity to draw lessons and spur efforts to achieve SDG targets. This urges the need to reaffirm a comprehensive partnership and realignment with other interconnected development goals. Therefore, collective efforts with strong partnerships are required to improve the determinants of child health and achieving SDG target reduction until 2030.


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-180
Author(s):  
Mi Yung Yoon ◽  
Chungshik Moon

Does gender equality in politics in donor countries affect the allocation to recipient countries of official development assistance in support of gender equality in politics? Since the 1995 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the launch of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals in 2000, gender equality has been underscored as an important development goal for donors. We hypothesize that donors with higher levels of gender equality in politics are likely to allocate more aid to recipients with lower levels of gender equality in politics to promote the equality in politics in those countries. We expect this positive relationship to be even more significant after the launch of the Millennium Development Goals. Using a time-series cross-sectional design covering country dyads for the period, 1990–2012, we find evidence supporting our hypotheses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifatolistia Tampubolon ◽  
Kukuh Pambuka ◽  
Maria Dyah Kurniasari ◽  
Yulce Desiana Waisimon ◽  
Gelora Mangalik

Growth and development is influenced by children consumption and parenting patterns. The prevalence of toddler malnutrition in Salatiga is still being targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. This study aims to look at feeding, growth and development patterns of toddler in the Cebongan Community Health Center Salatiga working area. The design of this study uses quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population was 631 toddlers aged 24-60 months with a total sample of 251 toddlers using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques with cross sectional approach. The instruments in the study used the Denver Development Scrining Test (DDST), anthropometric measurements, and food frequency questionnare (FFQ). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between consumption patterns and growth and development of toddlers and parenting patterns. The result was seen in the measurement of nutritional status in toddler growth found the prevalence of underweight (7%), short (17.5%), thin (15%), the results of the development test suspect (8%) and toddlers with normal categories (52.5%). The consumption patterns of toddlers are influenced by the mood of toddlers who like to choose foods according to their want and parenting patterns of parents who follow the want of children who can affect the nutritional status and growth and development of toddlers to be good and bad.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  

Nutrition plays a significant role in growth and development of children. Progress in reducing malnutrition has been slower and more uneven, especially in developing countries. Reduction in chronic malnutrition among young children was one of the primary objectives of Millennium Development Goals (MDG). However, 162 million young children are still suffering from chronic malnutrition [1]. In 2014, an estimated 159 million children under five years of age globally were stunted, 50 million were wasted and 91 million children were underweight. About half of all stunted children lived in Asia and over one-third in Africa. Similarly, twothirds of all wasted children lived in Asia and almost one third in Africa [2]. Therefore, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) also concentrate to end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture (SDG-2) by 2030 [3].


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rashid

Abstract:Introduction: Disasters are the catastrophic events which affects human lives, infrastructure and economy at significant scale. Pakistan is vulnerable to disasters due to its climate change and geography. Climate change causes much more complications and disasters. So, there should be focus on climate change adaptations to reduce disaster risks. If country spends 1 dollar on DRR it saves 5 to 7 dollars to be spent on same population if disaster strike. So, development for disaster risk reduction is much more important. Making the communities resilient and reduces vulnerability environmental sustainability is very important. After the Millennium Development Goals recommendations, Pakistan is also trying to gain environmental sustainability but more in papers instead of practically. So, the need is to make sure practical implementations of these plans and efforts. The objective of this study was to overview the sustainable environmental development and disaster risk reduction in the context of Pakistan.Methodology: This is the descriptive cross-sectional review study.Conclusion: As Pakistan is vulnerable for natural disasters due to its geography and climate change like floods, landslides, droughts and Tsunamis. These impact communities according to vulnerability level of the community. Impacts of these disasters on communities can be reduced by reducing their vulnerability and increasing their resilience level.


Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal mortality per 100,000 live births is still too slow to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (Millennium Development Goals / MDGs) to reduce by three quarters the number of women dying during pregnancy and childbirth in 2015. The purpose of this study is known to the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of placenta previa in the third trimester pregnant women at the General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. This study uses the approach of Analytical Surveys Cross Sectional. The population in this study is the entire third trimester pregnant women who experience antepartum bleeding who had been treated in the Installation Inpatient Obstetrics and Gynecology at the General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. Samples in this study is the total population. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that respondents had placenta previa by 42 respondents (51.9%), age of the respondents who are at risk of 32 respondents (39.5%), and high berparitas respondents 38 respondents (46.9%). There was a significant association between maternal age incidence of placenta previa with a p value (0.000). There is a significant association between the incidence of placenta previa parity with the p value (0.000). From the results of this study, researchers hope more attention to health care workers especially at risk of maternal placenta previa   ABSTRAK  Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), penurunan angka kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup masih terlalu lambat untuk mencapai target Tujuan Pembangunan Millenium (Millenium Development Goals/MDGs) dalam rangka mengurangi tiga per empat jumlah perempuan yang meninggal selama hamil dan melahirkan pada 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan antara umur ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian plasenta previa pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami perdarahan antepartum yang pernah dirawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 42 responden (51,9%), umur responden yang beresiko 32 responden (39,5%), dan responden yang berparitas tinggi 38 responden (46,9%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa p value (0,000). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian plasenta previa p value (0,000). Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas kesehatan lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu terutama yang berisiko plasenta previa.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Apri Sulistyaningsih

Target Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) pada Angka Kematian Balita (AKBA) Indonesia di tahun 2015 adala 32 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Gangguan gizi atau gizi kurang masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian dari 3.5 milyar balita di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan status gizi balita dengan kondisi gizi balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional di populasi yang ada di Desa Podomoro dengan jumlah sampel 128. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata status gizi balita -0,305 ±2,028. Uji statistik menggunakan T-independent. Hasil uji dari nilai levenes’s menghasilkan p = 0,917 yang menunjukkan tidak ada varian berbeda pada dua kelompok yang sama. Sedangkan uji t sebesar p= 0,130 menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata status gizi balita antara balita yang dengan kondisi sehat dan balita dengan kondisi sakit.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Kholifatul Ummah ◽  
Putu Ayu Dhana Reswari

The most emergent cases of emergencies are bleeding and eclampsia, in emergency cases such as these, actions that require a health worker, especially midwives, act quickly and responsively. Problems then arise when the actions taken have a substantial risk, so that midwives are required to be skilled and master the operational standard of obstetric procedures in handling neonatal maternal emergency cases.One of the data presented is data from the ASEAN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2017. The data shows that in 2015 maternal mortality in Indonesia still reached 305 per 100 thousand. This figure is three times higher than the MDGs target of Indonesia, which is 102 per 100,000.It was recorded in Surabaya City Health Office that in 2017 the number of neonatal cases handled was 2,785 cases or 67.5% of the total estimated 4,128 neonates, an increase from 2018 the number of neonatal cases handled by 2,187 (56.4%) of the total estimated 3,878 neonates complications. When compared with 2016, the number of high risk pregnant women / complications found in Surabaya was 5,663 people and pregnant women / complications referred were 79.99% indicating a decrease in cases.The method used is cross-sectional sample used purposive sampling, the test used is chi square, from this study it is expected to know the relationship between midwives' attitudes in applying operational standard obstetric procedures in obstetric emergency actions at RSU Haji SurabayaKeywords: Attitude, Standard Operational Procedure


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Rina Aprianti ◽  
Sanisahhuri - Sanisahhuri ◽  
David Andrew Tambayong

Kesehatan ibu dan anak menjadi target dalam Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Program kesehatan ibu dan anak menjadi sangat penting karena ibu dan anak merupakan unsur penting pembangunan. Hal ini mengandung pengertian bahwa dari seorang ibu akan melahirkan calon-calon penerus bangsa yaitu anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ketersediaan sarana dan pelayanan petugas dengan kepuasan pasien poli kesehatan ibu dan anak di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang berkunjung di poli kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Accidental Sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 45 ibu. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: dari 45 ibu, terdapat 27 ibu (60,0%) mengatakan ketersediaan sarana lengkap, 31 ibu (68,9%) mengatakan puas dengan pelayanan petugas, dan 27 ibu (60,0%)  mengatakan puas. Penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersediaan sarana dan pelayanan petugas  dengan kepuasan pasien di poli KIA Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan sarana dan pelayanan kesehatan.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayele Mamo Abebe ◽  
Mesfin Wudu Kassaw ◽  
Alemu Birara

AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of this is to assess coverage, opportunity and challenges of EPI among children age 12-23 month in Woldia town, Amhara region, Ethiopia.ResultA total of 389 mothers/caretakers were interviewed. Based on vaccination card and mothers/caretakers’ recall, 385 (99%) of the children took at least a single dose of vaccine. About 343 (87.7%) children were fully immunized. Dropout rate was 9% for BCG to measles. Qualitative study revealed that workload, shortage of vaccine and non-compliance of mother/care taker for next schedule date was the major challenge faced by health professionals. In this study, vaccination coverage was low compared to the Millennium Development Goals target. Thus the town health office and concerned stakeholders need to work more to improve performance of the expanded program on immunization in this area.


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