scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN SARANA DAN PELAYANAN PETUGAS DENGAN KEPUASAAN PASIEN POLI KIA DI PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAD KOTA BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Rina Aprianti ◽  
Sanisahhuri - Sanisahhuri ◽  
David Andrew Tambayong
Keyword(s):  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Goals

Kesehatan ibu dan anak menjadi target dalam Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Program kesehatan ibu dan anak menjadi sangat penting karena ibu dan anak merupakan unsur penting pembangunan. Hal ini mengandung pengertian bahwa dari seorang ibu akan melahirkan calon-calon penerus bangsa yaitu anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ketersediaan sarana dan pelayanan petugas dengan kepuasan pasien poli kesehatan ibu dan anak di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang berkunjung di poli kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Accidental Sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 45 ibu. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: dari 45 ibu, terdapat 27 ibu (60,0%) mengatakan ketersediaan sarana lengkap, 31 ibu (68,9%) mengatakan puas dengan pelayanan petugas, dan 27 ibu (60,0%)  mengatakan puas. Penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersediaan sarana dan pelayanan petugas  dengan kepuasan pasien di poli KIA Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan sarana dan pelayanan kesehatan.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR IBU DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal mortality per 100,000 live births is still too slow to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (Millennium Development Goals / MDGs) to reduce by three quarters the number of women dying during pregnancy and childbirth in 2015. The purpose of this study is known to the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of placenta previa in the third trimester pregnant women at the General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. This study uses the approach of Analytical Surveys Cross Sectional. The population in this study is the entire third trimester pregnant women who experience antepartum bleeding who had been treated in the Installation Inpatient Obstetrics and Gynecology at the General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. Samples in this study is the total population. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that respondents had placenta previa by 42 respondents (51.9%), age of the respondents who are at risk of 32 respondents (39.5%), and high berparitas respondents 38 respondents (46.9%). There was a significant association between maternal age incidence of placenta previa with a p value (0.000). There is a significant association between the incidence of placenta previa parity with the p value (0.000). From the results of this study, researchers hope more attention to health care workers especially at risk of maternal placenta previa   ABSTRAK  Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), penurunan angka kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup masih terlalu lambat untuk mencapai target Tujuan Pembangunan Millenium (Millenium Development Goals/MDGs) dalam rangka mengurangi tiga per empat jumlah perempuan yang meninggal selama hamil dan melahirkan pada 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan antara umur ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian plasenta previa pada ibu hamil trimester III di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami perdarahan antepartum yang pernah dirawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 42 responden (51,9%), umur responden yang beresiko 32 responden (39,5%), dan responden yang berparitas tinggi 38 responden (46,9%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa p value (0,000). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian plasenta previa p value (0,000). Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas kesehatan lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu terutama yang berisiko plasenta previa.

scholarly journals Hubungan Sikap Bidan Dalam Menerapkan Standart Operasional Prosedur Kebidanan Pada Tindakan Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri Di RSU Haji Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Kholifatul Ummah ◽  
Putu Ayu Dhana Reswari
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Operational Procedure ◽  
Obstetric Emergency ◽  
Substantial Risk ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Emergency Actions ◽  
The Relationship

The most emergent cases of emergencies are bleeding and eclampsia, in emergency cases such as these, actions that require a health worker, especially midwives, act quickly and responsively. Problems then arise when the actions taken have a substantial risk, so that midwives are required to be skilled and master the operational standard of obstetric procedures in handling neonatal maternal emergency cases.One of the data presented is data from the ASEAN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2017. The data shows that in 2015 maternal mortality in Indonesia still reached 305 per 100 thousand. This figure is three times higher than the MDGs target of Indonesia, which is 102 per 100,000.It was recorded in Surabaya City Health Office that in 2017 the number of neonatal cases handled was 2,785 cases or 67.5% of the total estimated 4,128 neonates, an increase from 2018 the number of neonatal cases handled by 2,187 (56.4%) of the total estimated 3,878 neonates complications. When compared with 2016, the number of high risk pregnant women / complications found in Surabaya was 5,663 people and pregnant women / complications referred were 79.99% indicating a decrease in cases.The method used is cross-sectional sample used purposive sampling, the test used is chi square, from this study it is expected to know the relationship between midwives' attitudes in applying operational standard obstetric procedures in obstetric emergency actions at RSU Haji SurabayaKeywords: Attitude, Standard Operational Procedure

Gender equality in politics at home and promotion of gender equality in politics abroad: The role of bilateral official development assistance

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-180
Author(s):  
Mi Yung Yoon ◽  
Chungshik Moon
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Development Assistance ◽  
Official Development Assistance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Does gender equality in politics in donor countries affect the allocation to recipient countries of official development assistance in support of gender equality in politics? Since the 1995 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the launch of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals in 2000, gender equality has been underscored as an important development goal for donors. We hypothesize that donors with higher levels of gender equality in politics are likely to allocate more aid to recipients with lower levels of gender equality in politics to promote the equality in politics in those countries. We expect this positive relationship to be even more significant after the launch of the Millennium Development Goals. Using a time-series cross-sectional design covering country dyads for the period, 1990–2012, we find evidence supporting our hypotheses.

scholarly journals Relationship between sodium, calcium, and preeclampsia during pregnancy : a Cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Yulinda Kurniasari ◽  
Lia Dian Ayuningrum
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Expectant Mothers ◽  
Development Goals

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong> In the world maternal mortality as many as 830 women died due to complications in childbirth. In 2015, 303.000 women died during pregnancy and after pregnancy. Target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) year 2030 lowers MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE under 70 per 100.000 live births. Pregnancy complications can cause bleeding before or after childbirth, preeclampsia, eclampsia, infections, and others. Maternal death case in Kab. Bantul in 2015 is 9 cases. Research Data in the Panembahan Senopati Hospital in the year 2017 the incidence of childbirth with complications of 1068 people. The prevalence of preeclampsia in expectant mothers is 176 people by 16.47%.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This research aims to know the relationship of sodium and calcium consumption in the mother of Nifas with preeclampsia during pregnancy in the Panembahan Senopati Hospital. Number of Samples were 54 postpartum women in Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Processing and analysis of data using the Chi-square test.</p><p><strong>Method<em>s: </em></strong>This type of research is an analytical observational, with a research design using a cross-sectional.</p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong> Characteristics of most respondents in the age category of 20-35 years as many as 38 people (70.4%), education graduated of senior high school 28 people (51.9%), history of not hypertension as many as 51 people (94.4%) and has no preeclampsia history as much as 50 people (92.6%). Statistical test results of Chi-square and p-value sodium was 0.564 (&gt; 0.05) and P-value calcium was 1.000 (&gt; 0.05).</p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong>: There is no relationship between sodium and calcium consumption of postpartum women with preeclampsia problem during pregnancy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital.</p><p><strong>KEYWORDS:</strong> <em>calcium, <em>preeclampsia, </em></em>s<em>odium</em></p>

scholarly journals Narrativas digitales: Estrategias metodológicas para la enseñanza de mecanismos de trabajo de parto

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Santiago Fabricio Maldonado-Parra ◽  
Darwin Gabriel Garcia-Herrera ◽  
Ana Zulema Castro-Salazar ◽  
Juan Carlos Erazo-Álvarez
Keyword(s):  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
National Plan ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Technologies ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Good Living ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Great Development

Scientific and technological progress has allowed a great development in the fields of health, technologies and education, which is why the objective of this work was to analyze the digital narrative in health as a teaching-learning strategy on the mechanisms of the work of delivery to the inmates of the Moreno Vázquez-Gualaceo Hospital in Ecuador. The research was descriptive, exploratory, non-experimental, cross-sectional cohort. The results show a great acceptance of this type of educational technology by the inmates, all this anchored and in accordance with the objectives of the National Plan for Good Living (PNBV), which is to provide comprehensive care to women and according to the Millennium Development Goals, improve Maternal Health: the goal is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by 75% between 1990 and 2015.

scholarly journals Pola Konsumsi Dan Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cebongan, Kota Salatiga

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifatolistia Tampubolon ◽  
Kukuh Pambuka ◽  
Maria Dyah Kurniasari ◽  
Yulce Desiana Waisimon ◽  
Gelora Mangalik
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Patterns ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Growth and development is influenced by children consumption and parenting patterns. The prevalence of toddler malnutrition in Salatiga is still being targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. This study aims to look at feeding, growth and development patterns of toddler in the Cebongan Community Health Center Salatiga working area. The design of this study uses quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population was 631 toddlers aged 24-60 months with a total sample of 251 toddlers using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques with cross sectional approach. The instruments in the study used the Denver Development Scrining Test (DDST), anthropometric measurements, and food frequency questionnare (FFQ). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between consumption patterns and growth and development of toddlers and parenting patterns. The result was seen in the measurement of nutritional status in toddler growth found the prevalence of underweight (7%), short (17.5%), thin (15%), the results of the development test suspect (8%) and toddlers with normal categories (52.5%). The consumption patterns of toddlers are influenced by the mood of toddlers who like to choose foods according to their want and parenting patterns of parents who follow the want of children who can affect the nutritional status and growth and development of toddlers to be good and bad.

scholarly journals Transition in Childhood Malnutrition in India: Evidence from Various Cross-sectional Surveysconducted during 1998 to 2013

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Millennium Development Goals ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Chronic Malnutrition ◽  
Childhood Malnutrition ◽  
Development Goals

Nutrition plays a significant role in growth and development of children. Progress in reducing malnutrition has been slower and more uneven, especially in developing countries. Reduction in chronic malnutrition among young children was one of the primary objectives of Millennium Development Goals (MDG). However, 162 million young children are still suffering from chronic malnutrition [1]. In 2014, an estimated 159 million children under five years of age globally were stunted, 50 million were wasted and 91 million children were underweight. About half of all stunted children lived in Asia and over one-third in Africa. Similarly, twothirds of all wasted children lived in Asia and almost one third in Africa [2]. Therefore, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) also concentrate to end hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture (SDG-2) by 2030 [3].

scholarly journals Keluar Rumah pada Malam Hari dan Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida dengan Penyakit Malaria di Desa Lempasing

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Dea Selvia
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goal ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Goal ◽  
Millenium Development Goals ◽  
Development Goals

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium sp dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Malaria termasuk kedalam salah satu penyakit yang di tetapkan dalam Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) yang merupakan kelanjutan dari Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) dengan target dapat diakhiri pada 2030. Penyakit malaria dapat terjadi karena adanya interaksi antara lingkungan, individu dan nyamuk Anopheles sebagai vektor pembawa Plasmodium sp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keluar rumah pada malam hari dan penggunaan kelambu berinsektida dengan penyakit malaria di Desa Lempasing. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner tervalidasi. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 subjek. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan keluar rumah pada malam hari (p = 0,028) dan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida (p = 0,008) dengan penyakit malaria di Desa Lempasing. Disarankan kepada masyarakat yang berada di Desa Lempasing agar tidak keluar rumah malam hari dan menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida agar terhindar dari penyakit malaria.

scholarly journals Hambatan dalam Mewujudkan Open Defecation Free

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Hilmi Sulaiman Rathomi ◽  
Eka Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Open defecation free (ODF) merupakan salah satu target terpenting dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang ditujukan memutus rantai transmisi penyakit menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS) yang masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sekaligus menganalisis berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap upaya eliminasinya menggunakan model behavior change wheel. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan melibatkan 210 orang penduduk Desa Mangunjaya, Kabupaten Bandung yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling periode April 2017. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tervalidasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS 20 dengan uji chi-square dan Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 28,6% penduduk Desa Mangunjaya yang masih mempraktikkan kebiasaan BAB sembarangan 22,4% penduduk yang tidak memiliki jamban. Ditemukan korelasi positif yang signifikan perilaku BABS dengan faktor motivasi (r=0,584), kemampuan (r=0,638), dan kesempatan (r=0,548). Terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara warga yang masih melakukan BABS dan yang tidak melakukan BABS mengenai faktor apa yang dinilai menghambat kepemilikan dan penggunaan jamban. Meskipun keduanya menyatakan bahwa faktor biaya adalah penghambatan utama, warga yang melakukan BABS cenderung menyalahkan lokasi desa sebagai hambatan terbesar kedua, sementara warga yang tidak BABS menilai bahwa kurangnya edukasi justru menjadi faktor terpenting selain hambatan biaya. Masih terdapat warga yang BABS dan tidak memiliki jamban dipengaruhi oleh faktor motivasi, kapabilitas, dan kesempatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepemilikan jamban perlu diupayakan lebih serius karena merupakan determinan terpenting pencapaian kondisi open defecation free di Desa Mangunjaya. BARRIER OF OPEN DEFECATION FREE Open defecation free (ODF) is one of the most important target in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that is intended to break the transmission chain of infectious diseases. This research aims to discover the open defecation (OD) behavior as well as to analyze factors that influence its elimination effort using behavioral change wheel model. This was a cross sectional study involving 210 villagers from Desa Mangunjaya, Bandung during April 2017 who were randomly selected with cluster random sampling method. Data were taken through interview using validated questionnaire, then analyzed using SPSS 20 with chi-square and Spearman rank correlation test. This research found there were 28.6% of residents in Desa Mangunjaya who are still practising OD and 22.4% do not have latrines. There was a significant positive correlation between OD behavior with motivational factor (r = 0.584), capability (r: 0.638), and opportunity (r: 0.548). There was a difference of perception between residents who were still practicing OD and who were not, on what factors are considered to inhibit the ownership and use of latrines. Although both placed the cost factor as the main barrier, residents who practicing OD tend to assess the location of the village as the second greatest obstacle, meanwhile the second group put the lack of education as a major factor in addition to cost constraints. The achievement of ODF condition in Desa Mangunjaya was inhibited by motivational, capability, and opportunity factors. Increasing latrines ownership and knowledge among villagers were very crucial, since they are the most important determinants.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP AYAH DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SAMUDERA TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Cut Asmaul Husna ◽  
Yuziani Yuziani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Millenium Development Goals ◽  
Development Goals

Imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya untuk mencapai Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) yang bertujuan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian anak akibat penyakit infeksi. Eradikasi penyakit Infeksi dengan upaya preventif imunisasi telah menunjukkan keberhasilan, meskipun cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap belum tercapai. Cakupan imunisasi pada tahun 2014 menurun dibandingkan tahun 2013, 2014 angka cakupan imunisasi menurun dibandingkan tahun 2013, Aceh termasuk urutan ke sembilan provinsi dengan urutan cakupan imunisasi terendah tahun 2014. Banyak hal yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita salah satunya adalah dukungan keluarga. Peran ayah sebagai kepala keluarga, selain berperan sebagai pencari nafkah, pendidik, pelindung dan pemberi rasa aman, juga sebagai penentu pengambilan keputusan dalam sebuah keluarga, termasuk kaitannya dalam kesehatan anak, salah satunya dengan keikutsertaan anak dalam imunisasi. Pengetahuan dan sikap ayah perlu di teliti lebih lanjut dalam hubungannya dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ayah terhadap pemberian imunisasi dasar pada balita di puskesmas Samudera, kabupaten Aceh Utara tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan tekhnik simple random Sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang imunisasasi sebanyak 68,9% dan yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 31,1%. Respoden  yang memiliki sikap setuju tentang imunisasasi sebanyak 64,4% dan yang memiliki sikap tidak setuju sebanyak 35,6% serta responde yang mengimunisasi lengkap anaknya sebanyak 22,2% dan tidak lengkap sangat banyak 77,8%. Uji chi square dengan ρ= 0,019 < 0,05 didapatkan sebesar 32,3% responden berpengetahuan baik dan kelengkapan imunisasi lengkap serta nilai ρ= 0,008 < 0,05 responden yaitu sebesar 34,5% bersikap setuju dan kelengkapan imunisasi lengkap dan responden sebanyak 65,5% bersikap setuju dan imunisasi tidak lengkap. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan kelengkapan imunisasi.

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