scholarly journals Test analysis for implementation of mechanical and robotic systems in therapy applications

Author(s):  
Martha Isabel Aguilera-Hernández ◽  
José Luis Ortiz-Simón ◽  
Miguel Ramírez-Aguirre ◽  
Gustavo Emilio Rojo-Velázquez

This article presents the results of tests performed on the mechanical system of wheeled robots, so they can be implemented as therapy instruments for people with different capacities (ASD). The results displayed show the robot's behavior following a trajectory and its dependence on operator handling. In this way, results can be extrapolated about the importance of design for the development of mechanical systems that can be reliable to be implemented as therapy tools.

2013 ◽  
Vol 436 ◽  
pp. 166-173
Author(s):  
A. Mihaela Mîţiu ◽  
Daniel Constantin Comeagă ◽  
Octavian G. Donţu

In this paper are presented some aspects of transmissibility control of mechanical systems with 1 DOF so that the effects of vibration on their action to be minimized. Some technical solutions that can be used for this purpose is analyzed. Starting from the mathematical model of an electro-mechanical system with 1 DOF, are identified the parameters which influence the effectiveness of the transmissibility control system using an electrodynamic actuator who work in "closed loop".


2014 ◽  
Vol 555 ◽  
pp. 209-216
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Negru

The paper presents an application of the Kalman filter to achieve the controlled arming of mechanical system embedded into embarked electrical systems (FMES). The solution of FMES which contain mechanical subsystems electronically controlled could significantly reduce the influence, on their functioning, of the general motion of high speed object (HSO) .


2014 ◽  
Vol 657 ◽  
pp. 644-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Dymarek ◽  
Tomasz Dzitkowski

The paper presents the use of synthesis methods to determine the parameters of passive vibration reduction in mechanical systems. Passive vibration reduction in a system is enabled by units called dampers whose values are determined on the basis of the method formulated and formalized by the authors. The essence of the method are, established at the beginning of a task, dynamic characteristics in the form of the resonance and anti-resonance frequencies, and amplitudes of displacement, velocity or acceleration of vibration.


2013 ◽  
Vol 371 ◽  
pp. 657-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Białas

This work presents methods of reduction of the vibration of mechanical systems by means of active elements as well as examples of implementation of active reduction of vibration by means of electrical elements [. This work also describes a structural and parametric synthesis, which can be defined as the design of systems meeting specific requirements. These requirements refer to the frequency values of the systems vibration. The presented approach i.e. a non-classical synthetic method applied in designing mechanical systems, one (as early as at the design and construction stage) may verify future systems [1-. This work presents the description of vibration reduction methods. The most popular methods are passive, active and semi-active. An important aspect of this work is the presentation of several possibilities of the physical implementation of active subsystems. In examples active subsystems consisted of the following electric elements is coil with a movable core. In this work is presents influence of electrical subsystem to basic mechanical system. Designer should analyse the resultant systems and investigate the interaction between the subsystems and the basic system [4-.


Author(s):  
M M Zhechev ◽  
M V Khramova

It is known that a phenomenon referred to as wedging can occur in mechanical systems with friction. This phenomenon occurs in certain system positions, and an actual mechanical system can be started from a wedged position only at the cost of irreversible deformations. Although the results of the theoretical study of wedging are of great importance in the development and operation of process automation systems, the theory of this phenomenon is still in the making. In this work, the notion of a wedgeable system is introduced and its rigorous definition is given. Within the framework of the traditional formulation, this definition reflects the properties of wedging in actual mechanical systems in the most adequate manner. Based on this notion, a number of statements on wedging conditions in mechanical systems with two and three frictional contacts are proved. Simple, convenient in use rules are given for identifying the possibility of wedging in peg-in-hole systems with two and three frictional contacts.


Author(s):  
D. Dane Quinn ◽  
Vineel Mallela

This work addresses the modal control of underactuated mechanical systems, whereby the number of actuators is less than the degree-of-freedom of the underlying mechanical system. The performance of the control system depends on the structure of the feedback gain matrix, that is, the coupling between sensors and actuators. This coupling is often not arbitrary, but the topology of the sensor-actuator network can be a fixed constraint of the control system. This work examines the influence of this structure on the performance of the overlying control system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 01015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Lăzureanu ◽  
Ciprian Hedrea ◽  
Camelia Petrişor

Altering the first integrals of an integrable system integrable deformations of the given system are obtained. These integrable deformations are also integrable systems, and they generalize the initial system. In this paper we give a method to construct integrable deformations of maximally superintegrable Hamiltonian mechanical systems with two degrees of freedom. An integrable deformation of a maximally superintegrable Hamiltonian mechanical system preserves the number of first integrals, but is not a Hamiltonian mechanical system, generally. We construct integrable deformations of the maximally superintegrable Hamiltonian mechanical system that describes the motion of two vortices in an ideal incompressible fluid, and we show that some of these integrable deformations are Hamiltonian mechanical systems too.


1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Yang ◽  
C. D. Mote

A new method is presented for noncolocated control of flexible mechanical systems. The destabilizing effect of noncolocation of sensors and actuators is eliminated through introduction of specific time delay block(s) in the control system. The time delay constants in those blocks depend on the system eigenstructure. For a given flexible mechanical system, if there exists a time delay relation, the system response at one point can be exactly predicted from the vibration measurement at other point(s) of the system. In this case all stabilizing controllers from colocated control can be directly used. The time delay theory is verified by experiments on noncolocated control of a translating string.


2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 3023-3026
Author(s):  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Chun Ren Tang ◽  
Hong Mei Tang ◽  
Xian Hua Li ◽  
Meng Meng Niu ◽  
...  

It is significant to study the dynamic characteristics of the mechanical system. In order to prevent accidents such as resonance and self-excited shock, modal analysis of the mechanical systems should be analyzed. The mode shape of gears was analyzed to improving the design security. The sleeve, the planet gears and the internal gear of the motor were simulated. All order natural frequency, the mode shape of the motor was obtained. Research shows that motor running is smooth when the frequency is less than 4230Hz.


2013 ◽  
Vol 486 ◽  
pp. 396-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juraj Gerlici ◽  
Tomáš Lack

The analysis of mechanical systems (for example the mechanical systems of vehicles) vibration is permanently very topical. The vehicle dynamical properties are determined with the help of this analysis during a new vehicle design, or renewal of an older existing vehicle. The Eigen frequencies are characteristic for a vehicle construction. A vehicle mechanical system is excited with various types of loads in the operation and this is the reason why its individual parts oscillate. The aim of a dynamical analysis is not only to judge the influence of an excitation on the mechanical system, but also on the base of that analysis, to propose and to perform the construction changes of a vehicle for the detected negative state elimination or improvement.


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