Implementation of Automatic Plant Sprinkler Control System  in RT 07 RW 08 Pabuaran Mekar Subdistrict, Cibinong, Bogor

The COVID-19 pandemic is forcing humans to adapt and be more creative. The Women Farmers Forum (KWT) group in Pabuaran Mekar receives assistance for the success of the food security program in the form of P2L (Sustainable Food Courts). The purpose of the program is to ensure that the community receives quality food from its own environment to maintain and improve the nutrition of the surrounding community. The problems faced in KWT are watering plants that still rely on humans, which is carried out in the morning and afternoon. The manufacture of an automatic plant sprinkler control system reduces the role of humans because it is equipped with a timer program. Users need to know about how to use the system to make it more durable and it is given from a presentation that is aimed as training. The survey at the end of the presentation provided feedback that the activities carried out were very good with a score of 65% of respondents in terms of more than the presentation material, and 79% of respondents rated it very much in accordance with their benefits and expectations. More than 87.5% of the respondents scored an excellent overall quality of the activities.

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Sámi Gastronomy: the Role of Traditional Knowledge

Journal of Gastronomy and Tourism ◽

10.3727/216929720x15968961037890 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 33-49

Author(s):

Ravdna Biret Marja E. Sara ◽

Svein Disch Mathiesen

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Traditional Knowledge ◽

Meat Quality ◽

Production Systems ◽

Food Sovereignty ◽

Meat Tenderness ◽

Sustainable Food ◽

Cold Temperatures

Traditional knowledge in food security is important for achieving sustainable food production systems. One example of food security is tenderness and meat quality. This article investigates the lack of Sámi reindeer herders' knowledge of meat tenderness and explores its relation to gastronomy and food sovereignty. Sámi family-produced reindeer meat is regarded as tender, while such meat is rarely available for visiting tourists. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach combines different knowledge of meat tenderness in this article. When slaughtering in cold temperatures, a common slaughtering procedure is performed: dievás njuovvat (slaughtering reindeer outdoors on the ground) and bakkahit (a deliberate action of reindeer herder to leave the rumen inside the reindeer for tenderization). Decrease in intramuscular pH in sirloin, longissimus dorsi, from the baggan reindeer supports Sámi traditional knowledge of highquality meat. In the Sámi language there are a variety of concepts that include knowledge of slaughtering practices and quality of meat. This is the first scientific study of Sámi reindeer herders' traditional knowledge and their specialist language of reindeer meat quality. The Sámi language is a prerequisite for the food sovereignty governed by Sámi reindeer herders' families through generations, regardless of state policies and modernization. Everyday food from Sámi households could offer an important template for future Sámi gastronomy, and lead to stronger food sovereignty and improved food for visiting tourists.

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PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA SAYURAN SEHAT DI KECAMATAN BOJONGGAMBIR KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

Jurnal Agrotek UMMat ◽

10.31764/jau.v8i2.5220 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 76

Author(s):

M. Sholehuddin Al Ayyubi ◽

Yul Harry Bahar ◽

Achmad Musyadar

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Rank Correlation ◽

Agricultural Extension ◽

Women Farmers ◽

Spearman Rank Correlation ◽

Related Factors ◽

Vegetable Cultivation

Empowerment of Women Farmers Groups (KWT) through the utilization of yardland is one way to improve the quality of life and women's independence. The purpose of the study is to describe, analyze, and formulate a strategy for empowering KWT through the use of yard land for healthy vegetable cultivation in Bojonggambir District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The number of samples was determined by the total sampling method. The results of descriptive analysis describe the characteristics of KWT on age (productive), education (low), length of farming (high), yard area (narrow), and all external factors (medium). The related factors are the area of the yard, the role of agricultural extension workers, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure. The strategy is in the form of extension activities with descriptive analysis to determine the material and Spearman Rank correlation to optimize factors related to empowerment, namely the area of yards (sig .044), availability of facilities and infrastructure (sig .037), and the role of extension workers (sig .000).

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PERAN WANITA TANI TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI KECAMATAN SIMPANG TIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v2i2.2870 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 214-224

Author(s):

Muhammad Ichsan ◽

Sofyan Sofyan ◽

Zakiah Zakiah

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Low Income ◽

Women Farmers ◽

Household Food Security ◽

Significant Variable ◽

Food Category ◽

Household Level ◽

Household Food ◽

Role Of Women

Abstrak; Kemiskinan dan ketahanan pangan merupakan dua fenomena yang saling berkaitan, bahkan dapat disebut sebagai hubungan sebab akibat. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa keadaan ketahanan pangan yang rentan dapat menjadi sumber kemiskinan, sebaliknya kemiskinan dapat menyebabkan seseorang tidak memiliki ketahanan pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga wanita tani, mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan pada tingkat rumah tangga wanita tani dan mengetahui peran wanita tani terkait pendapatan dan pendidikan dalam ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga responden dengan kategori kurang pangan sebesar 45% dan rumah tangga kategori rawan pangan sebesar 55%. Nilai PPH rumah tangga respoden adalah 58,6 menunjukkan tidak seimbangnya mutu gizi rumah tangga responden. Peran wanita tani dalam ketahanan pangan rumah tangga kurang terlihat dikarenakan rendahnya pendapatan dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan wanita tani. Variable yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan adalah pendapatan kepala keluarga. Sementara faktor lainnya seperti pendidikan wanita tani, pendapatan wanita tani dan jumlah anggota keluarga tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.Abstract; The Role of Female Farmers on Food Security Poor Households at Simpang Tiga District in Aceh Besar Regency Poverty and food security are the two phenomena that are linked each other, it is also called a causal relationship. It can be said that vulnerable food security condition are the source of poverty, in the other hand, poverty could cause a person does not have a food security.This study aims to determine the condition of household food security of women farmers, to know the factors which influence food security at the women farmers household level and to know the role of women farmers related to income and education in household food security in Simpang Tiga District Aceh Besar Regency. The results show that the household respondents with less food category by 45% and household food insecurity category by 55%. PPH value of household respondents was 58.6, this indicates an imbalance in the nutritional quality of the respondent's household. The Role of women farmers in household food security is less visible due to low income and low educational levels of women farmers. The head of households income is significant variable that influence the level of food security is. While the educational factors, income of women farmers, and number of household members is not significant.

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A review of the role of agricultural extension and training in achieving sustainable food security: a case of South Africa

South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE) ◽

10.17159/2413-3221/2019/v47n3a520 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 47 (3) ◽

Author(s):

E. N. Raidimi ◽

H. M. Kabiti

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Food Security ◽

Agricultural Extension ◽

Sustainable Food ◽

And Training

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Perlindungan Lahan Sawah Dalam Pencapaian Ketahanan Pangan Nasional

Rona Teknik Pertanian ◽

10.17969/rtp.v13i2.17173 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 29-41

Author(s):

Sri Mulyani ◽

Aqil Teguh Fathani ◽

Eko Priyo Purnomo

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Rice Field ◽

Rice Production ◽

Rice Fields ◽

Toll Roads ◽

Sustainable Food ◽

Field Function ◽

And Control

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan yang merupakan suatu kewajiban dan harus dilakukan untuk menjaga ketersediaan pangan khususnya padi. Pada saat ini di Sumatera Barat sedang maraknya terjadi alih fungsi lahan lawah. Alih fungsi lahan sawah ini disebabkan oleh pembangunan infrastruktur, perumahan, jalan, jalan tol, sarana umum dan fasiltas lainnya. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan dengan adanya alih fungsi lahan sawah menyebabkan luas panen terhadap padi dan jumlah produksi padi terus berkurang. Pada tahun 2018 terjadi pengurangan luas panen dan produksi padi yang sangat signifikan dari tahun sebelumnya (2017) yaitu sebesar 220 ribu ha luas panen padi dan 1.4 juta ton produksi padi. Hal ini dinilai sangat berbahaya bagi ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan karena jumlah penduduk terus bertambah dan juga kebutuhan terhadap pangan juga semakin meningkat sedangkan jumlah produksi justru terus berkurang. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya peran dari semua unsur untuk mengkontrol dan mengendalikan lahan sawah serta pemerintah dengan segera membuat regulasi Peraturan Daerah untuk mengatur lahan sawah agar tidak terjadi alih fungsi lahan sawah secara berkelanjutan.Protection of Rice Fields in Achieving National Food SecurityAbstract. The purpose of this research is to see sustainable food security which is an obligation and must be done to maintain food availability, especially rice. The function of paddy fields is caused by the development of infrastructure, housing, roads, toll roads, public means, and other facilities. The methods in this study used qualitative methods with a rationalistic approach. The results of the study mentioned that the Land of rice field function caused the harvest area to rice and the amount of rice production continued to decrease. In 2018 there was a reduction in the vast harvest and rice production which was significantly from the previous year which amounted to 220 thousand hectares of rice harvest and 1.4 million tonnes of rice production. This is very dangerous for sustainable food security because the population continues to grow and also the need for food is also increasing while the number of production is steadily decreasing. Therefore, it is necessary to have the role of all elements to control and control the rice fields and government by immediately make the regulation of local regulations to regulate the field of rice fields to prevent the functioning of the rice field sustainability.

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The Role of Government Internal Control System Quality in Moderating the Relationship of Financial Reports Quality and Local Government Performance

Account and Financial Management Journal ◽

10.47191/afmj/v6i6.03 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 06 (06) ◽

Author(s):

Sunardi . ◽

Keyword(s):

Control System ◽

Local Government ◽

Internal Control ◽

Local Governments ◽

City Governments ◽

Financial Reports ◽

Internal Control System ◽

The Relationship

Empirical test of the role of the quality of the internal control system in strengthening the relationship between the financial reports quality and the local governments performance in Indonesia used secondary data in the form of the BPK RI audit report and the Appendixs in the 2016 and 2018 of Regional Government Implementation Performance Evaluation Report (EKPPD). The population of 514 regency and city governments in Indonesia. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 268 regency and city governments using data for 3 years, the total sample was 804. Variable measurement used index, time dimension used panel data. The results showed that the quality of financial reports had a positive and significant effect on the local government performance, then the quality of the government internal control system (SPIP) cannot strengthen the relationship between the quality of financial reports and the performance of local governments. The research results were expected to contribute to the policy that the implementation of the local government internal control system should be the focus of the relevant agencies. The limitation of this research is the large gap score on the key performance indicator in each region EKPPD.

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Food Diversification: Strengthening Strategic Efforts to Reduce Social Inequality through Sustainable Food Security Development in Indonesia

Caraka Tani Journal of Sustainable Agriculture ◽

10.20961/carakatani.v36i1.41202 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 36 (1) ◽

pp. 33

Author(s):

Fajar Rahmanto ◽

Eko Priyo Purnomo ◽

Aulia Nur Kasiwi

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Social Inequality ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Development Program ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Food Resources ◽

Sustainable Food ◽

Local Resources ◽

The Government

Potential food resources can be utilized through food diversification as a part of the government's efforts to minimize socio-economic inequality with sustainable food security development program. The purpose of this study was to observe the role of food diversification in reducing social inequality through sustainable food security development. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with secondary data collection techniques which include data references as well as documentation related to food security development. The results showed that in Indonesia, food diversification program has an impact on increasing income, household resilience and welfare with a decrease in the number of the rural poor population of 4.7% (from 16.31 people to 15.54 people). It was positively correlated with the increase in farmers' income by (IDR) 30.37 million per capita increase (4.47%). Then, followed by the level of food security in the district area reached 80.53% (335 regions) and for urban areas amounted to 92.85% (91 regions). National food security can be achieved through maximizing the potential use of food resources at the regional level, by diversifying food based on local wisdom and optimally local resources. It can be concluded that food diversification is a policy that can be used by the government to increase community economic income and reduce poverty and social inequality.

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Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini ◽

10.36982/jiegmk.v10i1.744 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Reny Aziatul Pebriani

Keyword(s):

Control System ◽

Local Government ◽

Internal Control ◽

Accounting Standards ◽

Internal Audit ◽

Financial Statement ◽

Government Accounting ◽

Internal Control System

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to determine and analyse the effect of human resource competence, utilization of information technology, the implementation of government accounting standards, the role of internal audit on the quality of local government financial statement and its effect on regional work unit that is moderated by government internal control system in Banyuasin. The method used is descriptive and explanatory survey using 108 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis and the moderating effect is tested using Moderated Regression Analysis through SPSS 23. The results show that human resource competence, utilization of information technology, the implementation of government accounting standards, the role of internal audit have simultaneous and significant effect on the quality of local government financial statement. However, when it is tested partially, the implementation of government accounting standards is found to be insignificant. Furthermore, the role of internal that is moderated by government internal control system does not have significant effect on the quality of local government financial statement. The results indicate that to improve the quality of local government financial statement, continues improvement on government internal control system is needed. the government needs to improve the quality of internal audit to improve the role of supervision, coaching, monitoring, and review of financial statements so as to be able to work professionally, objectively and independently.Keywords : Human resource competence, utilization of information technology, government internal control system, Government financial statement quality.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh kompetensi SDM, pemanfaatan TI, penerapan SAP, peran Audit Internal secara parsial maupun bersama-sama terhadap kualitas LKPD dan pengaruhnya yang dimoderasi oleh SPIP pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan survey eksplanatori dengan ukuran sampel 108 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Regresi Linier Berganda dengan pengujian variabel moderasi menggunakan MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) dan pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kompetensi SDM, pemanfaatan TI, penerapan SAP, peran Audit Internal secara bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kualitas LKPD, namun secara parsial penerapan SAP tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Kemudian secara moderasi variabel peran audit internal yang dimoderasi oleh SPIP tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas LKPD. Kesimpulan penelitian ini berhasil menemukan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas LKPD studi kasus pada OPD di Kabupaten Banyuasin, diperlukan upaya perbaikan dan peningkatan secara berkelanjutan terhadap SPIP dalam rangka mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas LKPD, pemerintah perlu meningkatkan kualitas audit internal guna meningkatkan peran pengawasan, pembinaan, pemantauan, dan reviu laporan keuangan sehingga mampu bekerja secara profesional, obyektif dan independen.Kata kunci : Kompetensi SDM, Pemanfaatan TI, SPIP, Kualitas LKPD

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The Role of Agriculture in Ensuring Food Security in Developing Countries: Considerations in the Context of the Problem of Sustainable Food Production

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su12135488 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (13) ◽

pp. 5488 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Karolina Pawlak ◽

Małgorzata Kołodziejczak

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

Food Security ◽

Food Availability ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Agricultural Sector ◽

Policy Formulation ◽

Sustainable Food ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Strategic Role

Ensuring food security has become an issue of key importance to countries with different degrees of economic development, while the agricultural sector plays a strategic role in improving food availability. The aim of this paper is to identify relationships between the undernourishment scale and selected characteristics describing the agricultural sector within identified clusters of developing countries. Typological groups of countries were separated using Ward’s method. It results from the analyses that the greatest problems with maintaining food security are observed in the developing countries with a high share of agriculture in their Gross Domestic Product (GDP), adverse conditions hindering agricultural production and deficient infrastructure. Based on research results desirable and tailored strategies for food security improvement in individual clusters were developed. Promoting investments in agricultural infrastructure and extension services along with adopting measures aimed at increasing the households’ purchasing power, especially those in rural areas, appear to be key drivers for improving both food availability and food access. The paper focuses not only on identifying the reasons of undernourishment, but also contributes to recognition of the most effective ways to solve the hunger problem under a country’s unique conditions. It offers a comprehensive perspective for the policy formulation in various areas world-wide, which may be of interest to scholars and policy makers.

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