Trends in Production and Export of Major Fruits in India

The study explores the trends in the export of major fruits, namely, apple, banana, grapes, and mangoes from India during 1999- 2000 to 2017-18. The secondary data on area, production, export quantity, and export value were collected from APEDA and NHB to achieve the objectives of the study. The data were analysed using the tools such as percentages, compound growth rates, and Cuddy- Della Valle instability index. The results indicated that selected fruits form 62.79 percent share of the total world fruit area and 72.41 percent share of total fruit production of the World. Although India has a vast production base yet, it exports less than one percent share of the production of major fruits like apple, banana, and grapes. However, the share of export in mango production is quite promising. The growth rates in the production of selected fruits were positive and higher than the growth rate of production of the world. Interestingly, the fruits with high production growth, such as bananas and grapes, had stable exports, whereas apple and mango showed moderate production growth and high volatility in exports.

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nandini Saha

Vegetable plays key role in providing nutrition to human body. Vegetables are major sources of vitamins, minerals, fiber, iron, calcium etc. Potato is the highest yielding vegetable in the world as well as in India. It is one of the significant vegetables of Indian consumer’s food basket. Despite of high production, due to seasonal production and perishable nature market arrival and price are highly volatile in nature. So, the present study was conducted with an intension to study the trend in arrival and price of potato in four major markets in India along with their Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and seasonality and variability associated with them. The study is based on secondary data collected from www.agmarknet.gov.in. Data was collected for the period March 2009 to March 2019, and the analysis was done based on that. Linear trend in arrival and nominal prices were found to be positive across the markets, however for real prices, it was found negative except Bangalore (` 5.50/q per annum). CAGR for arrival in all the four markets were found positive, and for real prices it was negative in most of the months. The main season of arrival of potato in different markets was December to March, and for prices index is highest during the off season. Variability in arrival is highest in Agra market and in price variability is highest in Azadpur market.


2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.K. Goyal ◽  
R.N. Pandey ◽  
J.P. Singh

The composition of Indian exports indicated the rising share of manufactured exports and the decline of agricultural exports. Of the various agricultural & allied items, tea & mate, cashew kernels, spices and coffee were the dominant exportable items during 1970s but their share later on had declined. Further it was found that during the nineties, marine products, oil cakes, rice, fruits, etc. have potential for export earnings. The total agricultural exports increased at the annual compound growth rate of about 25 per cent during 1991-98. The compound growth rate of all the agricultural and allied items except tea & mate and sugar & honey were higher during nineties (1991-98) than in seventies and eighties. During this period (1991-98), coffee, oil cakes, tobacco, raw cotton, rice, spices and fish & products exhibited high volatility in exports. The share of our agricultural exports in world exports although is very low but is increasing over the years. For competing with other countries and, therefore, to raise its share in the world exports, sustained high rate of growth of Indian exports is of paramount importance. The prospects for increasing agricultural exports have improved after the liberalisation.


1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
MEA Begum ◽  
Luc D'Haese

This study explored historical food availability/supply and the market demand for food. Secondary data was used for analyzing demand-supply gap. The average growth in rice production was 2.9% per year in 1971/72 to 2008/09, of which 93% was contributed by yield growth. The overall growth rate of area under food grain was 0.3% in 1971/72 to 2008/09. The overall food grain production growth rate is higher than population growth rate from 1971/72 to 2008/09. The own price and income elasticities of rice were -0.108 and 0.199 respectively. It was projected that upto 2021, the annual demand for food exceed the supply of food which were -0.28% for rice and -1.76% for wheat. That implies the demands are greater than the supplies for both crops. Keywords: Food supply and demand; Price and income elasticities DOI: 10.3329/jbau.v8i1.6405J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 8(1): 91-102, 2010


Author(s):  
R. Nagarethinam ◽  
M. Anjugam

This paper investigates the trends in area, production and yield of major pulses in India by using component growth rate, Instability index and decomposition analysis during last twenty years. Further the study period has been divided into three periods based on the implantation of NFSM: Pre NFSM period I (1995 to 2006), Post NFSM period II (2007 to 2016) and Overall period (1995 to 2017). The result of CGR in total pulses revealed that the area (1.87%), production (3.58%) and yield (1.89%) registered highly positive significance with increased growth in period II. The yield growth rate was higher than area growth rate implying that the area allocation under pulses is increasing poorly even after NFSM scheme, while improvement in yield is there. The instability of total pulses production and productivity has first decreased and then increased in the overall period its shows increased growth. Among the major crops, the area effect was high in lentil production and by yield effect was high in gram production and the interaction effect was high in moong production during the overall study period. In case of total pulses, area and yield effects were positively higher and they were responsible for total pulses production.


Author(s):  
Truc Nhan ◽  
Dao ba Loc

Vietnam has achieved many achievements in human development, which is reflected in the increase in HDI rankings, increase in component indexes as well as HDI value, the growth rate of HDI among the highest in the world but there are many challenges that Vietnam needs to overcome to get higher HDI. This research collected and analyzed secondary data to analyze, compare and evaluate data on HDI, IHDI, inequality, gender gap, disparities in regions and people groups and some other related indicators to indicate Viet Nam's achievements in human development since 1990, and more importantly, the study identified challenges in gender gaps, disparities in regions and people groups. In order to overcome these challenges and increase HDI much more, based on the analysis of the state of Vietnam's human development and its challenges, the study proposed some policy suggestions such as: (1) Closing the gender gap in education and labor participation; (2) Reducing disparities among regions and population groups; (3). Improving the access ability to education and health care for the poor; (4) Improving people's income and quality of life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed Emara ◽  

The study aimed to measure the effects of the Covid-19 epidemic on global growth rates in vital sectors around the world specially – Agriculture – Construction – Manufacturing – Mining -& Transport, because it is the sectors that most to the formation of the GDP and has been directly affected by the Corona pandemic, the study proved too that the Corona virus epidemic has affected, to varying levels and degrees, the economies of the countries of the world. In most different sectors, especially developing countries, but the regional and local impact of the COVID-19 crisis was highly variable, with important economic and social dimensions in addition to the implications for crisis management and political responses to deal with it... Therefore, this paper takes an in-depth look at the impact. Linked to the COVID-19 crisis, the global growth rate at the time of lockdown, which led to the emergence of very difficult fateful challenges in many economies in the world, especially the developed ones, as well as the surprise of the emergence of emerging economies that surfaced and showed positive and significant recovery in growth rates for many of their sectors Vitality at a time in which a number of advanced economies surprised us by achieving a negative growth rate in light of their enormous economic potential, so we were interested to choose a heterogeneous package from the countries of the world (9 countries )to represent the diversity required for the different impact of the Corona virus on the different world economies and the expectations which the world economy will be appear in the global growth rates after the end of this pandemic.. So we exclusively selected 9 countries: Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, India, China, Germany, France, the United States of America and Australia, as examples. Stratification on this research


Author(s):  
Ningombam Anandkumar Singh ◽  
Ram Singh ◽  
S. M. Feroze ◽  
Rajkumar Josmee Singh ◽  
P. Mercy Nesa Rani

The present study was undertaken to study the trends of area, production and productivity of pineapple in Manipur. The study was based on the secondary data from 2001 to 2011. To analyze the trend of area, production and productivity of pineapple in Manipur, semi log linear functional form was used. Beside these, compound growth rate and instability index was also estimated. The effect of area, production and their interaction towards increasing production were also estimated in the present study. The instability indices for area, production and productivity of pineapple crop in Manipur were positive there by indicating less risk for growing pineapple in the State.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuomo Nieminen ◽  
Veli-Matti Kerminen ◽  
Tuukka Petäjä ◽  
Pasi P. Aalto ◽  
Mikhail Arshinov ◽  
...  

Abstract. Atmospheric new particle formation (NPF) is an important phenomenon in terms of the global particle number concentrations. Here we investigated the frequency of NPF, formation rates of 10 nm particles and growth rates in the size range of 10–25 nm using at least one year of aerosol number size-distribution observations at 36 different locations around the world. The majority of these measurement sites are in the Northern Hemisphere. We found that the NPF frequency has a strong seasonal variability, taking place on about 30 % of the days in March–May and on about 10 % of the days in December–February. The median formation rate of 10 nm particles varies by about three orders of magnitude (0.01–10 cm−3 s−1) and the growth rate by about an order of magnitude (1–10 nm h−1). The smallest values of both formation and growth rates were observed at polar sites and the largest ones in urban environments or anthropogenically influenced rural sites. The correlation between the NPF event frequency and the particle formation and growth rate was at best moderate between the different measurement sites, as well as between the sites belonging to a certain environmental regime. For a better understanding of atmospheric NPF and its regional importance, we would need more observational data from different urban areas in practically all parts of the world, from additional remote and rural locations in Northern America, Asia and most of the Southern Hemisphere (especially Australia), from polar areas, and from at least a few locations over the oceans.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Angguliyah Rizqi Amaliyah ◽  
Doni Teguh Wibowo

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>This study aims to determine the acceptance of parking fees at the Malang district transportation service by analyzing the potential, effectiveness and growth rate during the period 2016 to 2019. The research design used uses a quantitative approach. The sample used is the parking fee receipt data for the period 2016 to 2019 at the Malang Regency Transportation Service. Secondary data that had been collected were analyzed by means of potential, effectiveness and growth rate. From the results of research that has been done, the results of the potential for receiving parking fees are in prime and developing categories, have very potential results with increased growth rates (positive). The results of the effectiveness of receiving parking fees are in the very effective category. This category defines and shows that the performance of the Malang Regency Government at the Department of Transportation in the parking fees section is capable of managing and managing its retribution receipts for the four periods. The results for four years show the growth rate of parking fees with a positive growth coefficient. </span></p><p> </p></div></div></div>


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