PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF RESTAURANT BUSINESS IN AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL STATE

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (Vol 18, No 4 (2019)) ◽  
pp. 466-477
Author(s):  
Yuriy GUMENYUK
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Industrial State ◽  
Artificial Cultivation

The role of the service sector in the development of the national economy of the country is substantiated. It is proved that the artificial cultivation of the service sector in the conditions of degradation of the branch structure and the reduction of effective aggregate demand can not bring it into the rank of the engine of economic development. Methodologically substantiated the author's position regarding the synergy of the level of household income, the structure of their expenditures, the investment attractiveness of the country and the productivity of its economy. The direct-to-person segment of the service sector is also characterized by technological and technological innovation, which is reflected in the deepening of personalization of the provision of catering services.

scholarly journals Features of construction of the model socially oriented national economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Оlena Golovnya ◽  
Iryna Kinash
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Economic Mechanism

The background of the development of the model of economic development of Ukraine in the context of social orientation has been analyzed taking into account the interdependent influence of the mechanism of market relations and economic policy of the state. It is researched that the economic mechanism of socially oriented market economy contains organizational structure of production (vertical and horizontal), specific forms of functioning of economic system (state and non-state regulation of the market), as well as a specific institutional base (including its legislative component). The constituents of the economic system are entities formed by large economic entities (eg financial corporations). The authors argue that the economic mechanism of a socially oriented national economy is a complex structure and system of interconnections and includes: a) a system of balanced markets; b) public sector of economy; c) large economic structures that fulfill the regulatory role of the state for the economy as a whole and at the same time increase the market sensitivity to medium and long-term programs of its development; d) public sector administrative and production subsystem; e) system of operative state regulation of economy; e) a budget-balancing system with a powerful core; g) regulatory framework governing mid-market processes. The study states that Ukraine, in rather difficult conditions, produces the parameters of its own national model of socio-economic development for the long term. The country has not yet formulated or implemented an effective model of economic development that would fully reflect its national characteristics and interests and become a macroeconomic basis for effective state regulation It is determined that in the conditions of construction of a new model of the national economy the role of non-governmental and charitable organizations is increasing. The role of non-governmental organizations, which represent one of the most optimal legal forms to assist citizens in solving their common problems, upholding common interests, is a compulsory attribute of the model of socially oriented national economy.

Structural Change and Economic Development. The Role of the Service Sector.

1987 ◽  
Vol 97 (386) ◽  
pp. 532
Author(s):  
Mohamed H. Malek ◽  
Norman Gemmell
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Service Sector

Service Activities and Regional Development: Some European Examples

1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 653-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
A S Bailly ◽  
D Maillat ◽  
W J Coffey
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Level Of Service ◽  
Manufacturing Firm ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Service Activity

Two general issues relating to the nature of the service sector are addressed in this paper. The first concerns the growing interdependence between the secondary and tertiary sectors, largely a function of the increased use of service functions in the manufacturing process; these service inputs may be either internalized or externalized by a manufacturing firm. The second issue concerns the role of the service sector in promoting regional economic development. It is generally acknowledged that, although it may be important for a region to possess a sufficient level of service activity so that its firms are not required to make major service imports, because of externality effects, high-order service activities tend to locate in major cities. Can it therefore be concluded that the locational pattern of the service sector has a minimal potential for reducing regional disparities, and that it would be unrealistic to expect the diffusion of services into peripheral regions? This may be the case for higher order services, but those more directly linked to industrial production may indeed be able to be decentralized. The potential for the decentralization of services activities is examined both within a conceptual framework and by reviewing the results of certain empirical studies conducted in Switzerland.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL OF ENTERPRISE AS A CONDITION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH OF SOCIETY

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Ruslan Mann ◽  
Dmytro Lyashov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Individual Enterprise ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Capital Development

The growth of crisis processes at present stage of socio-economic development of Ukraine increases the importance of understanding the role of individual in achieving social progress. Traditional approaches of understanding the sources of economic development are losing their relevance, shifting the emphasis to the intangible resources of innovative renewal, especially human capital. That is why investigation of role and importance of human capital development of enterprise in ensuring the economic growth of national economy and improving the welfare of its population in particular is very important.The purpose of the research is justification of scientific approaches to understanding the nature and importance of human capital of enterprise in ensuring the economic growth of society.The article substantiates the role of human capital of enterprise in the economic growth of individual, enterprise and society as a whole. The essence of the category «human capital of enterprise», the forms of its manifestation depending on the stage of implementation, the functions and need for its development for enterprise are determined. The author's vision of human role in formation and using of human capital in the context of achieving economic development of society is presented. The role and types of investments in formation and development of human capital of enterprise are substantiated. The peculiarities of this type of investments different from the financing of other enterprise capital are presented. Separated three main components of human capital, the development of which requires investment: health, education and cultural development of employees. The possibilities of investment of these directions by enterprise are characterized. There was noted that the relevant costs should be considered not as consumer but as investment, as they are profitable not only for one person but also for society, providing a significant effect of national economy growth as a whole.

scholarly journals Spatial agglomeration and economic development with the inclusion of interregional tourism

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (213) ◽  
pp. 93-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Bin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Total Factor Productivity ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Perfect Competition ◽  
Wealth Accumulation ◽  
Factor Productivity ◽  
Sector Model

The purpose of this paper is to extend Uzawa?s two-sector model of a national economy to an economy with any number of regions and interregional tourism. The paper studies interregional economic development with interactions between wealth accumulation, economic structure, interregional trade and tourism under assumptions of profit maximization, utility maximization, and perfect competition. The model is unique in interregional neoclassical growth theory in that it introduces endogenous tourism within a general equilibrium framework. The model is built on microeconomic foundations. It not only extends the well-known Solow growth model and the Uzawa two-sector model to a national economy with any number of heterogeneous regional economies, but also introduces tourist flows between regions. We demonstrate that the movement of the J-regional economy can be described by J+1 differential equations. We simulate the movement of a national economy with three regions. We show that the dynamic system has a unique equilibrium. We carry out comparative dynamic analysis with regard to the propensity to tour a region, the cost of travel from one region to another, the total factor productivity of a region?s industrial sector, the total factor productivity of a region?s service sector, the propensity to save, the parameters of a region?s amenity, the propensity to consume housing, and the national population. We demonstrate the dynamic effects of these changes on national GDP, wealth, and tourist patterns.

Investment Security as a Factor of Steady Economic Development

2010 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
S. Naryshkin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Stable Development

The article argues for the growing role of economic security factors in the situation of post-crisis development. The paper is focused on the problem of investment security of the national economy. The article contains the definition of investment security and its basic criteria. The author designates major directions and tools of the state policy directed at maintenance of investment security requirements as a condition of stable development and modernization of the Russian economy.

Parliamentary Control of Nationalized Industry in France

1957 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 669-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward G. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Significant Issue ◽  
French Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Industrial State

In controlling nationalized industries parliament plays the role of the traditional lion under the throne. It lies quietly most of the time but can rise suddenly and wrathfully to smite offenders. It has little day-to-day influence, the major decisions being made by the managers of the industries, or by the government; but occasionally its importance is capital. This conclusion emerges from a study of the methods used by parliament to control the nationalized industries. Since these industries are fundamental to the French economy, in reality this is a study of the ways and means by which parliament controls major segments of the national economy—in every industrial state a controversial and highly significant issue.

scholarly journals LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF FINANCING INSTITUTIONS IN APPLYING LAW FIDUSIA GUARANTEE IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunial Laili Mutiari ◽  
Muhammad Syahri Ramadhan ◽  
Irsan Irsan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Alternative Funding ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
Potential Alternative

Use of collateral institutions is very popular and already familiar in the community and guarantee institutions have an important role in the framework of Indonesia's economic development Guarantee institutions that are currently developing rapidly is a Fiduciary Guarantee. The role of fiduciary guarantee institutions as one of the potential alternative funding sources to support the growth of the national economy should be well accommodated as stipulated in Law Number. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee and OJK Regulation Number 29/POJK.05/2014 concerning the Implementation of the Business of the Financing Company. Most of the Financing Companies still have not registered the fiduciary guarantee deed due to a misunderstanding in elaborating the regulations regarding the collection of fiduciary guarantees stipulated in Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee and OJK Regulation Number 29/POJK.05/2014 concerning the Implementation of Business of Financing Companies and Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 130/PMK 010/2012.

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