scholarly journals SURVEI KESEHATAN HIDUNG PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI BAHU

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas R. Tumbol ◽  
R. E. C. Tumbel ◽  
Ora I. Palandeng
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Mucosa ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Nasal Passage ◽  
Normal Result ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nasal Turbinate ◽  
Septum Deviation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right

Abstract: Human’s health can be affected by environment and human’s behaviour. Nose is an important part of human that can be a shield of environmental disadvantages. Thisa study aimed to obtain nose health of people of Bahu coastal area. This was a descriptive observasional study with a cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were people living at Bahu coastal area. There were 31 respondents consisting of 12 men and 19 women. Nose examination showed normal result in 19 respondents and abnormality in 12 respondents. In nasal passage examination, 3.2% respondents showed narrow nasal cavities. In nasal turbinate examination, swollen conchae were found in 6.5% of respondents; swollen and pale conchae 6.5%; swollen, pale, and hypertrophic conchae in right turbinate 3.2% meanwhile in left turbinate 6.5%; and swollen, hyperemic, and hypertrophic conchae in right and left turbinate 3.2%. Hypertrophic conchae in right turbinate was 3.2% while in left turbinate was 6.5%. Pale and hypertrophic conchae in right and left turbinate was 3.2%. In nasal mucosa examination, hyperemic mucosa was 3.2% and bluish mucosa was 16.1%. In secretion examination, serous and mucoid secretion was found among 3.2% of respondents. In nasal septum examination, septum deviation was found 6.5% to the right and 3.2% to the left. Conclusion: Most of the respondents showed normal resultKeywords: health survey, nose examinationAbstrak: Kesehatan pada manusia dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dan perilaku manusia. Hidung merupakan salah satu organ penting yang menjadi pelindung tubuh terhadap lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesehatan hidung pada masyarakat pesisir pantai Bahu. Desain yang digunakan ialah penelitian deskriptif survei dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ialah masyarakat pesisir pantai Bahu. Jumlah responden yang mengikuti penelitian ini 31 orang, terdiri dari 12 laki-laki dan 19 perempuan. Pada hasil pemeriksaan hidung didapatkan hasil normal pada 19 orang dan kelainan pada 12 orang. Pada pemeriksaan kavum nasal, kavum sempit ditemukan 3,2%. Pada pemeriksaan konka nasal, udim konka nasal 6,5%; udim dan pucat pada konka nasal 3,2%; udim, pucat, dan hipertrofi konka nasal kanan 3,2% dan konka nasal kiri 6,5%; udim, hiperemis, dan hipertrofi konka nasal 3,2%; hipertrofi konka nasal kanan 3,2% dan konka nasal kiri 6,5%; pucat dan hipertrofi konka nasal 3,2%. Pada pemeriksaan mukosa nasal, hiperemis mukosa 3,2%, dan livide mukosa 16,1%. Pada pemeriksaan sekret, serous dan mukoid 3,2%. Pada pemeriksaan septum nasal, deviasi septum ke kanan 6,5% dan ke kiri 3,2%. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden penelitian ini memperlihatkan hasil normalKata kunci: survei kesehatan, pemeriksaan hidung

scholarly journals Kesehatan telinga siswa di SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vania F. Montilei ◽  
Olivia C.P. Pelealu ◽  
Ora I. Palandeng
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Normal Result ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hearing Function ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Ear Canals ◽  
The Right ◽  
Perforated Tympanic Membrane

Abstract: Around 20% of information were obtained from both ears daily. Hearing problem in children is sometimes hard to be detected and can cause difficulties in learning process. This study was aimed to obtain the ear health status of students at SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng (junior high school). This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 25 students of class IX A. Meatus acoustic external was examined by an otorhinolaryngologist and then the data were processed by using Microsoft Excel. Based on the screening of hearing function, all students showed normal result. Ear canal examination showed that 3 students had cerumen in the right and left ear canals, and 1 student had hyperemia in the left ear. Perforated tympanic membrane were obtained in 2 students in the right and left ear canals. All students had normal Rinne test meanwhile Weber test showed 2 students with lateralization to the right and 1 student with lateralization to the left. Conclusion: Students at SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng had good ear health status.. Keywords: ear health, hearing screening Abstrak: Telinga dapat menyerap sebesar 20% informasi dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Gangguan pendengaran pada anak sulit dideteksi yang berakibat anak sulit untuk menerima pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan telinga pada siswa SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah 25 orang siswa kelas IX A. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan meatus akustikus eksterna oleh dokter spesialis bagian THT-KL, kemudian diolah dengan Microsoft Excel. Hasil skrining pendengaran dari seluruh siswa ialah normal. Pemeriksaan liang telinga didapatkan 3 siswa dengan serumen di telinga kanan dan kiri, serta 1 siswa dengan hiperemis di telinga kiri. Pemeriksaan membran timpani didapatkan perforasi pada 2 siswa, 1 ditelinga kanan dan 1 ditelinga kiri. Hasil tes Rinne semuanya normal. Pada tes Weber didapatkan 2 siswa dengan lateralisasi ke kanan dan 1 siswa lateralisasi ke kiri. Simpulan: Kesehatan telinga siswa di SMP 8 Pineleng cukup baik.Kata kunci: kesehatan telinga, skrining pendengaran

scholarly journals Kesehatan hidung siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Pineleng

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pebrianto A. Pakiding ◽  
Olivia C.P. Pelealu ◽  
Steward K. Mengko
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Left Nostril ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Septum Deviation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right

Abstract: Environmental factors play some important roles in human health. Environmental changes influence the nose function. This study was aimed to obtain the nose health status of students at SMPN 4 (Junior High School) Pineleng. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were students of SMPN 4 Pineleng. There were 25 respondents consisted of 13 males and 12 females. The results of the examination showed normal nose health status in 18 students and abnormalities in 7 students. Examination of the nasal cavity revealed narrow nasal cavity 12%. Examination of the concha revealed pale and hyperthrophy concha 8%; hyperemia 4%; hypertrophy 4% in the left nostril; and pale accompanied with edema and hypertrophy 4% on the right nostril. Examination of the mucosa showed the percentage of livide mucosa 12% in the right nostril and 8% in the left nostril; and hyperemia 4% in the left nostril. Examination of secretion showed serous secretion 12% in the right nostril and 8% in the left nostril. Examination of the septum showed septum deviation 4% in the left nostril meanwhile post nasal drip was found as many as 4%. Conclusion: Most students of SMPN 4 Pineleng had good nasal health status. Keywords: nose health, nose examination Abstrak: Lingkungan merupakan faktor terbesar yang memengaruhi kesehatan. Perubahan lingkungan memberikan pengaruh terhadap fungsi hidung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesehatan hidung pada siswa-siswi SMPN 4 Pineleng. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif survei dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Pineleng. Terrdapat 25 responden yang mengikuti penelitian terdiri dari 13 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Pemeriksaan hidung mendapatkan hasil normal pada 18 responden dan kelainan pada 7 responden. Pada pemeriksaan kavum nasi kelainan yang ditemukan berupa kavum nasi sempit 12%; konka pucat dan hipertrofi 8%; hiperemis 4%; hipertrofi 4% hidung kiri; edema disertai pucat dan hipertrofi 4% hidung kanan. Pemeriksaan mukosa livide 12% hidung kanan, dan 8% hidung kiri; hiperemis 4% hidung kiri. Pada pemeriksaan sekret, serous 12% hidung kanan dan 8% hidung kiri. Pada pemeriksaan septum, deviasi 4% hidung kiri. Persentase post nasal drip 4%. Simpulan: Sebagian besar siswa-siswi SMPN 4 Pineleng mempunyai kesehatan hidung yang baik.Kata kunci: kesehatan hidung, pemeriksaan hidung

scholarly journals Hasil diagnostik Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen pada penderita batuk ≥2 minggu di Puskesmas Ranotana, Puskesmas Wenang, dan Puskesmas Sario Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ireine S. Waworuntu ◽  
John . Porotu'o ◽  
Olivia A. Waworuntu
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Public Health Service ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right

Abstract: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). In Indonesia, there are about 430.000 new cases, of which 61.000 cases ended in death. This disease has many clinical varieties, therefore, a gold standard for the right and exact diagnosis is needed. The examination of sputum by using Ziehl-Neelsen staining must be more improved for public health service. This study aimed to determine the profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (acid-fast bacteria) among patients with coughing ≥2 weeks at Ranotana, Wenang and Sario Primary Health Cares (PHCs) by using Ziehl-Neelsen staining. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method during the period of September 2015 - December 2015. The results showed that there were 38 cases of coughing ≥2 weeks as follows: 15 cases at Wenang PHC, 13 cases at Ranotana PHC, and 10 cases at Sario PHC. The examination of acid-fast bacteria from the 38 cases of three PHCs showed that 1 case (2.7%) had acid-fast bacteria (++). Conclusion: In this study, there was only one case (2,7%) with positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Keywords: cough more than two weeks, tuberculosis, BTA Abstrak: Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Indonesia memiliki sekitar 430.000 kasus baru dimana 61.000 kasus berakhir dengan kematian. Penyakit ini memiliki gejala klinis yang bervariasi sehingga perlu ditetapkan standar baku untuk menegakkan diagnosis lebih cepat dan akurat. Pemeriksaan sputum dengan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen harus lebih ditingkatkan pada pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran Mycobacterium tuberculosis (basil tahan asam, BTA) dengan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen pada pasien batuk ≥2 minggu di Puskesmas Wenang, Puskesmas Ranotana, dan Puskesmas Sario Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara total sampling pada kurun waktu September 2015 - Desember 2015. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 38 kasus batuk ≥2 minggu yaitu 15 kasus di Puskesmas Wenang, 13 kasus di Puskesmas Ranotana dan 10 kasus di Puskesmas Sario. Pada pemeriksaan (BTA) di Puskesmas Wenang, Puskesmas Ranotana dan Puskesmas Sario didapatkan BTA (++) 2,7% sedangkan BTA (-) 97,3%.Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 1 kasus (2,7%) Mycobacterium tuberculosis positif

scholarly journals RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANALGESIK DALAM SWAMEDIKASI NYERI DI KOTA DENPASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Lydya ◽  
Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih ◽  
Ni made Umi Kartika Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Therapeutic Index ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medication Practice ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
Analgesic Use

Latar Belakang: Nyeri merupakan keluhan terbanyak yang mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan praktek swamedikasi. Analgesik efektif dan memiliki indeks terapi yang luas, namun dapat berpotensi untuk menimbulkan efek samping yang serius bahkan ketika digunakan dalam dosis yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran terkait rasionalitas penggunaan analgesik dalam swamedikasi nyeri di Kota Denpasar. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan melibatkan 196 responden yang dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada enam apotek di wilayah Kota Denpasar dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 50,5% responden menggunakan analgesik secara tidak rasional dalam praktek swamedikasi nyeri. Mayoritas responden yang menggunakan analgesik dalam swamedikasi nyeri adalah perempuan, usia 17-25 tahun, tingkat pendidikan tinggi, bekerja dan memiliki tingkat pendapatan yang rendah. Kesimpulan: Setengah dari total responden menggunakan analgesik secara tidak rasional dalam praktek swamedikasi nyeri. Tingginya ketidakrasionalan penggunaan analgesik dapat menyebabkan peningkatkan biaya pengobatan dan dapat menimbulkan kondisi yang berbahaya. Kata kunci: Penggunaan analgesik, rasionalitas, swamedikasi AbstractBackground: Pain is the most complaints of illness that encourage communities to use analgesics in self-medication practice. Analgesics are effective and have a broad therapeutic index, but may have potentially serious side effects even when they used in the right dosage. This study aimed to determine the rationality of analgesic use in pain self-medication in Denpasar City. Method: A cross-sectional design was used, and involved 196 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected from questionnaire distribution in six pharmacies in Denpasar City and analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Result: This study found that 50,5% respondents used analgesics irrationally in pain self-medication practice. The majority of respondents who used analgesics in pain self-medication were females, aged 17-25 years old, high education level, employed, and had low income. Conclusion: Half of the total respondents used analgesics irrationally in pain self-medication practice. High of irrational analgesic use can increase medical costs and lead to dangerous conditions. Keywords:  Analgesic use, pain, rationality, self-medication

scholarly journals Kesehatan hidung di Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyon Lalita ◽  
Ora I. Palandeng ◽  
Olivia C.P. Pelealu
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
First Line ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
Observational Descriptive Study

Abstract: Physiologically, nose has several functions such as a filter and the first-line defence as well as protectve organ against the negative impacts of the environment. The nose is also useful to clean the air from dust, bacteria, and viruses through a mucociliary transport mechanism. Generally, the important role of smell has lack of public attention until eventually disorders or injuries that can disturb the ability and physiological function of the nose occur. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 30 students in Sekolah Polisi Negara (State police school) Karombasan Manado; all were males. Nose health status of every respondent was determined by examination of the nasal cavity, conchae, mucous layer, secretion, septum, and post nasal drips. The results showed that from the 30 respondents, there was edema at the right conchae and left conchae each as many as 6.7%. Examination of septum showed that septum deviation of the right nose. Examination of nasal cavity, mucosa layer, secretion and post nasal drips overall resulted in normal category. Conclusion: Nose health status at Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado was categorized as good.Keywords: nose health, physical examination of nose Abstrak: Secara fisiologis hidung mempunyai beberapa fungsi antara lain sebagai penyaring dan pertahanan lini pertama serta pelindung tubuh terpenting terhadap lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan. Hidung juga berguna membersihkan udara inspirasi dari debu, bakteri dan virus melalui mekanisme transpor mukosiliar. Umumnya, peran penting dari indera penghiduan kurang mendapat perhatian khusus dari masyarakat sendiri hingga terjadi gangguan atau cidera yang dapat menghilangkan kemampuan dan fungsi fisiologis dari organ hidung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkangambaran kesehatan hidung di Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah 30 orang mahasiswa Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado, seluruhnya berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Status kesehatan hidung setiap responden dinilai dengan memeriksa kavum nasi, konka, mukosa, sekret, septum, dan post nasal drip. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan dari 30 mahasiswa, terdapat edema pada konka sebelah kanan dan kiri masing-masing sebesar 6,7%. Hasil pemeriksaan septum, ditemukan deviasi septum pada hidung kanan sebesar 3,3%. Pada pemeriksaan kavum nasi, mukosa, sekret, dan post nasal drips didapatkan hasil yang normal. Simpulan: Secara keseluruhan kesehatan hidung di Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan tergolong baik. Kata kunci: kesehatan hidung, pemeriksaan fisik hidung

scholarly journals Profil status karies pada anak usia 13-15 tahun dan kadar fluor air sumur di daerah pesisir pantai dan daerah pegunungan

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidia Iswanto ◽  
Jimmy Posangi ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Fluorine Content ◽  
Chemical Substance ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
The Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Dental caries is a destructive process that starts from the enamel to the dentine caused by Streptoccocus mutans bacteria. Fluorine is the most affecting chemical substance to the percentage of dental caries. Residents with geographically different locations have different caries risks. This study aimed to obtain the differences in the status of dental caries in children aged 13-15 years and the fluoride content of well water in the coastal area and mountainous area. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 60 people obtained by using purposive non-probability sampling method. Examination of dental caries was carried out by using DMF-T index and fluorine content was measured by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer AAS type A230 with a wavelength of 525 nm. The results showed that the status caries of children aged 13-15 years in the coastal area (Lihunu village) based on DMF-T index was 2.5 (low caries status) meanwhile the status of caries in children aged 13-15 years in the mountainous area (Rurukan village) based on DMF-T index was 6.2 (high caries status). Fluorine content of well water consumed in the coastal village was 0.25 ppm (categorized as very low) and the fluorine content of well water consumed in the rural mountainous area was 0.28 ppm (categorized as very low).Keywords: caries status, fluoride water content, mountainous area, coastal areaAbstrak: Karies gigi merupakan suatu proses kerusakan yang dimulai dari enamel hingga ke dentin yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Streptoccocus mutans. Fluor merupakan unsur kimia yang paling memengaruhi persentase karies gigi. Penduduk yang secara geografis letak kediamannya berbeda memiliki risiko karies yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status karies gigi pada anak usia 13-15 tahun dan kadar fluor air sumur di daerah pesisir pantai dan di daerah pegunungan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive non probability sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Pemeriksaan karies gigi menggunakan indeks DMF-T dan pengukuran kadar fluor menggunaan spektrofotometer serapan Atom, AAS tipe A230 dengan panjang gelombang 525 nm. Hasil penelitian status karies pada anak usia 13-15 tahun di daerah pesisir pantai (Desa Lihunu) berdasarkan pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T sebesar 2,5 berada pada status karies rendah dan status karies pada anak usia 13-15 tahun di daerah pegunungan (Kelurahan Rurukan) berdasarkan pemeriksaan indeks DMF-T sebesar 6,2 termasuk dalam status karies tinggi. Kadar fluor air sumur yang dikonsumsi di daerah pesisir pantai sebesar 0,25 ppm (kategori sangat rendah) dan kadar fluor air sumur yang dikonsumsi di daerah pegunungan sebesar 0,28 ppm (kategori sangat rendah).Kata kunci: status karies, kadar fluor air, daerah pegunungan, daerah pesisir pantai

scholarly journals Sensitivitas dan Spesifisitas Metode KOH 20% + Tinta Parker Blue Black Dibandingkan dengan KOH 20% pada Dermatomikosis Superfisialis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Firda Ulfa Ramadhani ◽  
Diana Tri Ratnasari Ratnasari ◽  
Masfufatun Masfufatun
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Rapid Diagnosis ◽  
Color Contrast ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Routine Diagnosis ◽  
Fungal Element ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right

Superficial dermatomycosis is a fungal infection of the skin, nail and hair. Based on the pathogen, this infection can be divided into dermatophytosis, phytiriasis versicolor and candidiasis. The rapid diagnosis for this infection is the key point to deliver the right theraphy. The supporting investigation for this infection can be performed directly using KOH. The KOH 20% solution has an indistict color contrast, that cause the fungal element seemed transparent. The observant expertise would be required for this case. The alternative method to enhance sensitivity and specificity of KOH is to add dyes such as Blue Black parker ink. The objectives of this research was to observe the sensitivity and specificity of KOH 20% + blue black parker ink in comparisson with KOH 20% method in superficial dermatomycosis. The research method was cross sectional design analitical obsevation with 30 research subjects. The samples were taken from superficial dermatomycosis lesion swabs. These samples were tested using KOH 20% solution and KOH 20% + blue black parker ink solution in Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital, Sepanjang and dr. Makmuri Clinics, Surabaya. The results demonstrated that the sensitivity of KOH 20% solution and KOH 20% + blue black parker ink solution were 86.67% and 93.33%, respectively. The specificity of KOH 20% solution and KOH 20% + blue black parker ink solution were 100% and 100%, respectively. It can be concluded from the research that KOH 20% + blue black parker ink solution can be used for the routine diagnosis for superficial dermatomycosis due to the high sensitivity and specificity.

scholarly journals Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut berdasarkan cara menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi pada anak kidal dan non-kidal

e-GIGI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novany Lumempouw ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan ◽  
Kustina Zuliari
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Combination Technique ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
Better Than

Abstract: During the developmental stage, children begin to do a variety of activities including tooth brushing. Generally, children use their right hands dominantly to do their activities (right-handed), however, there are also children who use their left hands (left-handed) dominantly. This study was aimed to assess the oral hygiene status based on tooth brushing with a combination technique among left-handed and right-handed children. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Population study consisted of left-handed and right-handed children at Kalawat, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi province. Respondents were 60 children consisted of 30 left-handed children and 30 right-handed children obtained by using the purposive sampling method. Data were obtained by using checking form of oral hygiene status. The results showed that oral hygiene status of most left-handed and right-handed children was in good category. The average of OHI-S score of the left-handed children before tooth brushing was 0.7 and after tooth brushing was 0.3, whereas, of the right-handed children, the average of OHI-S score before tooth brushing was 0.6 and after tooth brushing was 0.2. Conclusion: Oral hygiene status of right-handed children who brushed their teeth with a combination technique was better than of the left-handed children. Keywords: oral hygiene status, left-handed children, right-handed children, tooth brushing, combination techniqueAbstrak: Seiring berjalannya tahap perkembangan, anak-anak mulai melakukan aktivitas termasuk menyikat gigi. Umumnya anak dominan melakukan aktivitas menggunakan tangan kanan (non-kidal) tetapi ada juga yang dominan melakukan aktivitas menggunakan tangan kiri (kidal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut nerdasrkan cara menyikat gigi dengan teknik kombinasi pada anak kidal dan non-kidal. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ialah anak kidal dan non-kidal di Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang anak terdiri dari 30 anak kidal dan 30 anak non-kidal diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan formulir pemeriksaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak kidal dan anak non-kidal sebagian besar memiliki kategori baik. Rerata skor OHI-S anak kidal sebelum menyikat gigi yaitu 0,7 dan sesudah menyikat gigi 0,3 sedangkan pada anak non-kidal rerata skor OHI-S sebelum menyikat gigi 0,6 dan sesudah menyikat gigi 0,2. Simpulan: Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut berdasarkan cara menyikat gigi menggunakan teknik kombinasi pada anak non-kidal lebih baik dibandingkan pada anak kidal.Kata kunci: status kebersihan gigi dan mulut, anak kidal, anak non-kidal, menyikat gigi teknik kombinasi.

scholarly journals KORELASI UKURAN KETEBALAN KORTEKS DAN RESISTIVE INDEX GINJAL BERDASARKAN PEMERIKSAAN ULTRASONOGRAFI PADA PASIEN HIDRONEFROSIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Ferawati Dakio ◽  
Nurlaily Idris ◽  
Mirna Muis ◽  
Andi Alfian ◽  
Hasyim Kasim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Doppler Ultrasonography ◽  
Resistive Index ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
Renal Resistive Index ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Tests ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
Superior Pole

Hidronefrosis dapat terjadi pada satu atau kedua ginjal yang menyebabkan aliran urine menjadi lemah dan mengganggu fungsi dari ginjal itu sendiri.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi ketebalan korteks ginjal dan resistive index ginjal berdasarkan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi pada pasien hidronefrosis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bagian Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar dari Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang.Sampel penelitian sebanyak empat puluh orang yang memiliki klinis hidronefrosis. Pemeriksaan ultrasonografi grayscale terhadap pasien dilakukan untuk mengukur ketebalan korteks ginjal yang dilakukan di bagian tengah ginjal pada potongan longitudinal dan diukur dari puncak piramid tegak lurus ke arah kapsul, kemudian dilanjutkan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi doppler di arteri interlobar atau arcuata pada pole superior, median, dan inferior ginjal untuk menilai  renal resistiveindex. Data dianalisis dengan analisis statistik melalui uji korelasi Spearman dan Pearson.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata sampel penelitian mengalami hidronefrosis derajat ringan. Mean tebal korteks ginjal kanan pada penelitian ini 0,9 cm (0,26-1,79cm) dan ginjal kiri 0,84 cm (0,22-1,57cm). Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara derajat hidronefrosis dengan ketebalan korteks ginjal kanan dan kiri dengan arah korelasi negatif (p=0,0001). Kecenderungan peningkatan derajat hidronefrosis, meningkatkan nilai resistive index meskipun secara statistik tidak bermakna. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara ketebalan korteks dan resistive index  ginjal berdasarkan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi.   Hydronephrosis can occur in one or both kidneys which causes the flow of urine to become weak and interfere with the function of the kidney. This research aimed to investigate the correlation between the cortex thickness and the resistive index of kidney based on the ultrasonography examination in hydronephrosis patients.  The research was conducted in Radiology Department of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar from May through August 2018. The research design used was observational using the cross sectional design. The total samples comprised 40 samples with clinical hydronephrosis. The examination of ultrasonography grayscale was carried out in order to measure the cortex thickness of the kidneys in the central parts of kidneys and the longitudinal cut was measured from the pyramid top straight down the capsule, then it was continued with the Doppler ultrasonography examination in the interlobare artery or arcute at superior pole, median and inferior kidney in order to evaluate the renal resistive index. The data were analyzed using the statistical analysis through the correlation tests of Spearman and Pearson. The research results indicated that the mean research samples had experienced the light hydronephrosis. The mean cortex thickness of the right kidney was 0.9 cm (0.26 - 1.79 cm), and that of the left kidnet was 0.84 cm (0.22 - 1.57 cm). There was a significant correlation between the degree of hydronephrosis and the cortex thickness of the right and the left kidneys, with the direction of the negative correlation (p=0.0001). There was a tendency of the increase of hydronephrosis degree to increase the value of resistive index, though statistically it was insignificant. There was no correlation between the cortex thickness and the resistive index of kidney based on the ultrasonogrphy examination.  

scholarly journals Kesehatan telinga pada masyarakat di komplek TNI LANUDAL Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerry M.A. Supit ◽  
R. E.C. Tumbel ◽  
Agustien Y. Tamus
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Ear Canal ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hearing Function ◽  
Equilibrium Function ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
Observational Descriptive Study

Abstract: Ears are one of the important organs in the human body. Ears have two main functions: hearing function and equilibrium function. This study was aimed to obtain the ear health status of TNI LANUDAL society. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. There were 36 respondents in this study. The results showed that there were 5 respondents with cerumen in the right ear and 6 respondents with cerumen in the left ear. There were also 5 respondents with secrete in the ear canal each. The result of the Weber test showed that there were 4 respondents with lateralization and the Rinne test showed that there was 1 respondent with negative rinne test. Conclusion: Most of the TNI LANUDAL society had good ear health.Keywords: ear health, health survey, ears examination. Abstrak: Telinga merupakan suatu organ yang sangat penting dalam tubuh manusia. Telinga mempunyai dua fungsi, yaitu: fungsi pendengaran dan fungsi keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data kesehatan telinga pada masyarakat di kompleks TNI LANUDAL Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan serumen pada liang telinga kanan sebanyak 5 responden dan pada liang telinga kiri sebanyak 6 responden. Didapatkan pula hasil sekret pada liang telinga kanan dan kiri masing-masing 5 responden. Pada pemeriksaan fungsi pendengaran dengan menggunakan tes Weber didapatkan 4 responden mengalami lateralisasi dan pada tes rinne didapatkan 1 responden dengan hasil negatif. Simpulan: Sebagian besar masyarakat di kompleks TNI LANUDAL mempunyai kesehatan telinga yang baik. Kata kunci: kesehatan telinga, survei kesehatan, pemeriksaan telinga.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document