scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN GLUKOSURI PADA REMAJA OBES DENGAN YANG TIDAK OBES

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carrolina J. B. Lindo ◽  
Johnny Rompis ◽  
Vivekenanda Pateda

Abstract:Glucosuria is the condition when glucose excreted into the urine. Supposedly urine does not contain glucose, because renal filtration will absorb glucose back into the blood circulation. One of the factors that could cause glucosuri is obesity. When plasma glucose level in obese adolescents still in normal range, it would not lead to the secretion of glucose in urine. Otherwise, if the plasma glucose levels are higher than normal, kidneys cannot be longer resist the renal threshold value for glucose (180 g/day) and there will be a partial excretion of glucose in urine.This study aimed to look the glucose urine level in children, obese and non-obese, at St. Rafael junior high school students Manado. This study was held on September to December 2014. This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Samples were 100 teenagers that met the inclusion criteria who had nutritional status of obese and normal weight, and were willing to become respondents. The results showed that glucose in the urine of 100 samples wich divided into 50 samples of obese and 50 samples of non-obese were negative in both groups. Conclusion: There was no correlation between obesity and glucosuria in obese teenagers since their urine glucose levels did not reach the kidney treshold.Keywords: glucosuria , obesity , normal weight.Abstrak: Glukosuria adalah ekskresi glukosa ke dalam urin. Seharusnya dalamurin tidak mengandung glukosa, karena ginjal akan menyerap glukosa hasil filtrasi kembali ke dalam sirkulasi darah. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan glukosuri adalah obesitas. Padaremajadengan obesitas apabilakadar gula plasma masih dalam keadaan normal maka tidak akan menyebabkan terjadinya sekresi glukosa dalam urin. Sebaliknya, bila obesitas dengan kadar glukosa plasma lebih dari normal sehingga ginjal tidak bisa lagi menahan nilai ambang batas ginjal untuk glukosa (180 g/hari) maka akan terjadi eksresi sebagian glukosa melalui urin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adakah glukosa dalam urin pada anak remaja obes dan tidak obes pada siswa-siswi SLTP St.Rafael Manado. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Desember 2014. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu remaja, memiliki status gizi obesitas dan berat badan normal, dan bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil pemeriksaan glukosa dalam urin pada 100 sampel yang terbagi dalam 50 sampel obes dan 50 sampel tidak obes adalah negatif. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan glukosuria pada remaja obes yang belum mencapai ambang batas ginjal.Kata kunci: glukosuri, obesitas, berat badan normal.

2021 ◽  
pp. 0044118X2110235
Author(s):  
Jih-Cheng Yeh ◽  
Duan-Rung Chen

Stigmatization of overweight and obese individuals is common in interpersonal relationships. This study investigated longitudinal weight change patterns among Taiwanese adolescents and the relationship of weight change patterns with delayed romantic experience from late adolescence to young adulthood by using a representative panel survey. Individuals were divided into six weight change pattern categories according to changes in their body mass index. Two-stage stratified and clustered sampling was used to obtain a representative student sample, and 1,834 junior high school students were followed up over 7 years. Persistent obesity and a change from an underweight to a normal weight status over 7 years were independently associated with delayed romantic experience in both sexes. Moreover, females but not males who changed from an underweight or normal weight status to an overweight or obese status had increased odds of delayed romantic experience. Persistent obesity should be addressed early in life because it plays a crucial role in delayed romantic experience.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Umi Setyoningrum ◽  
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari

Pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents is increasing and has a negative impact on the development and growth of adolescents. This was influenced by several factors including the role of families that did not function optimally. If in a family, the teenagers get less attention, then they will act recklessly because they feel there is no prohibition from parents. There is no form of advice, prohibition or punishment if a mistake is made, this proves the lack of attention of parents to adolescents. Low supervision ofadolescent activities will have an impact on adolescents’ behavior. This study aims to determine the correlation between family roles and premarital sexual behavior in junior high school students. This research was cross sectional designand it was carried out by measuring and observing variables at the same time. The number of samples as many as 185 participants were taken by purposive proportional random sampling technique. This study found that there is correlation between family roles and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents with p value 0.029. parents role are needed in adolescent relationship with peer and guide them to choose good friends.Keywords :The Role of Family, Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Heni Hendriyani ◽  
Enik Sulistyowati ◽  
Astidio Noviardhi

Background: It is a fact that natrium consumption relates to hypertension and the risk of heart disease and stroke. Even though it is common happened in later life, hypertension can be started in early age.Objective: The aim of the study is to identify salty food preference, high natrium food consumption, natrium intake, weight and its correlation with blood pressure among schoolchildren.Method: The study used cross-sectional design. There were 151 samples from junior high school chosen by purposive sampling. Food salty level data was assessed by eating the snack with three different salt concentration. High and low natrium source food and natrium intake data were taken using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Blood pressure was measured by sphygmomanometer digital. Bivariate analysis was used Chi-square and Rank Spearman test.Results: The study revealed that 74,2% children prefer snack with the salt level above recommendation (> 0,5 gr salt per portion ). There were 22,5% children have natrium intake from food only ≥2000 mg (above recommendation). As much as 35,8% children fall into hypertension category based on their blood pressure (BP) level. There was a significant relationship between high natrium food consumption score with natrium intake (p=0,002). There were significant correlation between weight with systolic and diastolic BP ((p=0,000 r=-0,549 and p=0,000 r=-0,412). There were no correlation between atrium intake with systolic and diastolic BP (p=0,764;  r= 0,0025 and p=0,819 r=0,19).Conclusion: Healthy food and maintaining normal weight information and education must be done for children as early as possible.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indo Mamesah ◽  
Josefien S. M. Saerang ◽  
Laya M. Rares

Abstract: Visual impairment is defined as a functional limitation of the eye/eyes or visual system and can manifest in decreased visual acuity or contrast sensitivity, visual field loss, photophobia, visual distortion, visual perceptual difficulties, or a combination of them. Examination of the eye and vision assessment are very important to detect conditions that can cause blindness and serious systemic conditions, which cause problems in school performance, or at a more severe level, life threatening. This study aimed to obtain the occurence of refractive anomalies among junior high school students in rural areas. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in SMP I Wori (rural area) and SMP I Airmadidi (urban area). There were 60 respondents; 30 respondents of each school. Distributions of respondent genders were nearly the same for both schools; the number of females was higher than males. The majority of SMP I Airmadidi students were 11 years old (36.7%), meanwhile the majority of SMP Wori students were 13 years (50%). Most student complaints in SMP I Airmadidi were itchy eyes and drowsiness (16.7%), meanwhile in SMP I Wori was headache (18.4%). Visual impairment was found in 16.6% of students of SMP I Airmadidi, meanwhile in SMP I there was no student with refractive anomaly. Conclusion: There was no refractive anomaly found among students of rural area, however, among students of urban area myopia was the refractive anomaly found.Keywords: refractive anomalyAbstrak: Gangguan penglihatan didefinisikan sebagai suatu keterbatasan fungsional pada mata atau kedua mata atau sistem visual yang dapat bermanifestasi terhadap penurunan ketajaman penglihatan atau sensitifitas kontras, hilangnya lapangan penglihatan, photofobia, distorsi visual, kesulitan perseptual visual atau kombinasi dari semua diatas. Pemeriksaan mata dan penilaian penglihatan sangat penting untuk mendeteksi kondisi yang dapat menyebabkan kebutaan dan kondisi sistemik serius, yang memicu masalah performa di sekolah, atau pada tingkat yang lebih berat, mengancam kehidupan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kelainan refraksi pada anak SMP di daerah pedesaan. Jenis penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN I Wori (daerah luar Minahasa Utara/pedesaan) dan SMPN I Airmadidi (kota Kabupaten Minahasa Utara), dan diperoleh 60 responden penelitian. Distribusi jenis kelamin responden kedua sekolah hampir sama dimana jumlah perempuan lebih banyak dari laki-laki. Usia terbanyak di SMPN I Airmadidi ialah 11 tahun (36,7%) sedangkan di SMPN Wori 13 tahun (50%). Keluhan terbanyak siswa di SMPN I Airmadidi ialah mata gatal dan rasa kantuk (16,7%), sedangkan di SMPN I Wori ialah sakit kepala (18, 4%). Gangguan penglihatan ditemukan pada responden di SMPN I Airmadidi sebanyak 16,6 % sedangkan di SMPN I tidak ditemukan kelainan visus. Simpulan: Tidak ditemukan adanya gangguan refraksi pada siswa SMP di daerah pedesaan. Kelainan refraksi miopia ditemukan pada siswa SMP di perkotaan.Kata kunci: gangguan refraksi


2016 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Page Daniel Dobbs ◽  
Bart Hammig ◽  
Leah Jean Henry

Objective: Between 2013 and 2014, past 30-day use of e-cigarettes increased from 4.5% to 13.4% among US high school students aged 9–19 years. We sought to examine the influence of perceived addiction and harm of e-cigarettes on e-cigarette use among adolescents. Design: Self-reported use and perception of harm of e-cigarettes were assessed using a cross-sectional design. Setting: Data were collected from the 2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Method: Multivariate logistic regression models were employed regressing lifetime e-cigarette use and past 30-day use on established covariate factors. Results: Perceiving e-cigarettes as less harmful than conventional cigarettes increased students’ odds of lifetime use (odds ratio [ OR] = 2.40, 95% confidence interval [ CI] = 1.98–2.90) and past 30-day use ( OR = 2.18, 95% CI = 1.63–2.92) of e-cigarettes. Perceiving e-cigarettes as less addictive than conventional cigarettes also increased students’ odds of lifetime use ( OR = 2.11, 95% CI = 1.82–2.45) and past 30-day use ( OR = 1.93, 95% CI = 1.57–2.38) of e-cigarettes; however, perceiving e-cigarettes as more addictive than conventional cigarettes also increased students’ odds of lifetime use ( OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.37–2.49) and past 30-day use ( OR = 2.68, 95% CI = 1.84–3.90) of e-cigarettes. Other influencing factors of e-cigarette use among youth included race, grade level, living with a smoker and lifetime use of regular cigarettes. Conclusion: The perception that e-cigarettes are less addictive and harmful than their conventional counterparts may be an important risk factor for the use of e-cigarettes. Factors influencing young people’s perceptions need to be examined further.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuka Tamura ◽  
Isao Saito ◽  
Yasuhiko Asada ◽  
Taro Kishida ◽  
Masamitsu Yamaizumi ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Masayuki Okuda ◽  
Aya Fujiwara ◽  
Satoshi Sasaki

The Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top (JFGST) indicates optimal intake of five food groups (grain, fish and meat, vegetables, milk, and fruits) and sugar and confectionaries. We aimed to investigate whether adherence to the JFGST in 8th grade junior high school students (n = 3162) was associated with cardiometabolic risks and how different scorings of the JFGST influenced the associations. Metabolic risks were assessed from anthropometrics, blood pressure measurements, and blood glucose and lipid profile measurements. Three types of scoring adherent to the JFGST were analyzed (10 points were given for each item with optimal intake; range: 0–60): the original scoring (ORG scoring); first modified scoring, which had no upper limits for vegetables and fruits (MOD1 scoring); and MOD2 scoring without upper limits for five dishes (MOD2 scoring). The MOD2 scoring was positively associated with dietary fiber, potassium, calcium, and vitamins. All types of scorings were associated with low glucose levels (p ≤ 0.001); the MOD2 scoring was associated with low systolic blood pressure (p = 0.001) and low cardiometabolic risk (p = 0.003). Our findings suggest that Japanese adolescents adherent to the JFGST had low cardiometabolic risks and should not fall below lower limits for intake of the abovementioned five food groups.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Iram Barida Maisya ◽  
Siti Masitoh

Abstract Background: Indonesia ranks third as the highest number of phornographic users. Pornography has many negative effects for adolescents such as the number of adolescents who engage in deviant behavior, the increasing number of adolescents who are sexually active, will also increase cases of unwanted pregnancy, abortion and brain damage. Objective: To determine the degree of pornographic exposure among junior and high school students in Jakarta and Banten Method: This research was conducted in DKI Jakarta and Banten on 1340 junior and senior high school students with cross sectional design. This study used an early detection instrument of pornographic content developed by the Education and Culture Policy Research Center Team, Ministry of Education and Culture in 2017 that has been validated. Result: The majority of adolescents (94.5%) have been exposed to pornographic content in grade 1 category, 3,7% in grade 2, and 0,1% in grade 3. Adolescents who were exposed in grade 1 were more likely to be girls (96.7%), but more boys were exposed to grade 2 (6.7%) and grade 3 (0.2%). More students from junior high school were exposed in grade 1 (95.1%), but more students from senior high school were exposed in grade 2 (4%), and grade 3 (0.1%). Conclusion: Most students have been exposed to pornographic content and intervention was needed according to the degree of exposure. Key words: early detection, pornography adiction, pornography Abstrak Latar belakang: Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketiga sebagai negara dengan jumlah pengakses pornografi terbanyak. Pornografi memberikan banyak dampak negatif bagi remaja seperti banyaknya remaja yang melakukan perilaku menyimpang, meningkatnya jumlah remaja yang berperilaku seksual aktif, juga akan meningkatkan kasus kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD), tindakan aborsi, dan kerusakan otak. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran derajat keterpaparan konten pornografi pada siswa SMP/MTs dan SMA/MA di DKI Jakarta dan Banten. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di DKI Jakarta dan Banten pada 1340 siswa SMP/MTs dan SMA/MA dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen deteksi dini konten pornografi yang dikembangkan oleh Tim Pusat Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan pada tahun 2017 yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa sudah terpapar pornografi derajat 1 (94,5%), ada 3,7 persen siswa yang terpapar derajat 2, dan 0,1 persen yang terpapar derajat 3. Remaja yang terpapar derajat 1 lebih banyak pada perempuan (96,7%), tetapi laki-laki justru lebih banyak yang terpapar pornografi derajat 2 (6,7%) dan derajat 3 (0,2%). Siswa SMP/MTs lebih banyak yang terpapar pornografi derajat 1 (96,1%), dan siswa SMA/MA lebih banyak yang terpapar derajat 2 (4%), dan derajat 3 (0,1%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar siswa sudah terpapar materi pornografi dan diperlukan intervensi sesuai dengan derajat keterpaparannya.   Kata kunci: deteksi dini, adiksi pornografi, pornografi


Author(s):  
Risky Malinda ◽  
Etti Sudaryati ◽  
Evawany Aritonang

Stunting is a linear growth failure due to insufficient long-term nutritional intake. The higher the proportion of household expenditure from total income, the lower the economic level of the family so it is at risk of food insecurity. This study aims to determine the differences in the proportion of stunting and household food expenditure between students from smokers and non-smokers families. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design with a sample of 98 students from smokers 'families and 98 students from nonsmokers' families. Stunting data is obtained by measuring student height. Household food expenditure is obtained by comparing the total household expenditure spent on food with the total income earned during income. This study uses statistical analysis using the chi-square test. There was a difference in the proportion of stunting (p = <0.001) and the proportion of household food expenditure (p = <0.001) between smokers and non-smokers 'families where the proportion of stunting and household improvement was higher among smokers' families. The conclusion is there’re differences in the proportion of stunting and household food expenditure in students from smoker families and non-smoker families. Families should limit cigarette consumption and allocate appropriately in household food expenditures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Triani Yuliastanti ◽  
Mega Puspita Ria

ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah terjadinya permasalahan yang sangat kompleks pada remaja, bahwa sebanyak 28% remaja perempuan dan 24% remaja laki-laki meminum minuman beralkohol sebelum usia 15 tahun. Sekitar 2,8% remaja 15-19 tahun terlibat penyalahgunaan NAPZA. 0,7% perempuan dan 4,5% laki-laki umur 15-19 tahun melakukan seks pranikah. Sekitar 32,1% remaja perempuan dan 36,5% remaja laki-laki mulai pacaran saat mereka belum berusia 15 tahun, Dari data di Puskesmas Boyolali II, bahwa anak-anak yang duduk dibangku SMP masih sangat mudah untuk dipengaruhi terutama dari lingkungan(Puskesmas Boyolali II, 2019), SMP N 3 Boyolali merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Boyolali merupakan sasaran untuk program PIK R. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan program konseling PIK-R dengan perilaku menyimpang anak SMPN 3. Design penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi berjumlah 224 responden.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis Univariatdan Bivariat. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square dengan program komputer diperoleh hasil p-value 0.008 (<0.05). Didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara program konseling PIK-R dengan perilaku menyimpang anak SMPN 3. Kesimpulan bahwa program konseling PIK-R dilaksanakan terencana, terstruktur dengan materi yang mudah dipahami, responden yang memiliki perilaku menyimpang 44,4% baik dari anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Remaja yang masih memiliki perilaku menyimpang yaitu siswa-siswi yang mengikuti program konseling PIK-R <2x. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan remaja dilingkungan SMPN3 Boyolali dapat menerima informasi yang baik melalui Program PIK-RKata Kunci : Program PIK-R, Perilaku menyimpang. COMPARATION PIK-R COUNSELLING  PROGRAM WITH DEVIATE BEHAVIOR OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTABSTRACTThe Background of this research is the occurrence of a complex and diverse problem in adolescents, that as many as 28% of adolescent girls and 24% of adolescent boys drink alcoholic drink before the age of 15 years. Approximately 2,8% of adolescent 15-19 years are involved in drug abuse. 0,7% of woman and 4,5% of men aged 15-19 years had premarital sex. Around 32,1% of adolescent girl and 36,5% of adolescent boy start dating when they are not yet 15 years old. The aim to explore comparation of PIK-R counselig program with deviant behavior junior high school students. A cross sectional quantitative study was used to measured 36 respondens aged 11-13 years. Data collection tool using questionnaires and analyzed using univariat and bivariat analysis.The result of data analysis using Chi-Square with a computer program, obtained p-value 0.008 (<0.05). There is a significant relationship between the PIK-R counseling program with deviant behavior of  junior high school students.So it can be concluded PIK-R counseling program carried out planned, structured with theory the easy in understand, respondent which has deviant behavior 44,4% of man and of woman. Adolescent still has deviant behavior that is student follow PIK-R counseling program <2x. The results of this study, it is expected that adolescents in Boyolali Junior High School can receive good information through PIK-R.Keywords : Program PIK-R, Deviate behavior.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document