KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BAHU MANADO

Abstract: Hemoglobin is a parameter used broadly to stipulate the anemia prevalence. Anemia is a medical condition where the amount of hemoglobin is abnormal. In pregnancy, if the level of hemoglobin (Hb <11 g/dL, then it is categorized as anemia. World health organization predicts that 35-75% of pregnant women in developing countries and 18% in developed countries are in anemia condition. According to WHO, the anemia prevalence globally on pregnant women is about 41,8%. This research is intended to know the level of hemoglobin (Hb) on pregnant women in Puskesmas Bahu Manado. This type of research is descriptive and prospective, observational study with cross sectional study design. Forty subjects participated in this research. After hemoglobin level checking, 13 people (32,5%) with hemoglobin level (Hb) <11 g/dL, and 27 people (67,5%) with hemoglobin level (Hb) ≥11 g/dL. This study cocludes that: there are more pregnant women with normal level of Hb ( ≥11 g/dL) in Puskesmas Bahu than the ones with lower level of Hb ( <11 g/dL). The number of pregnant women in Puskesmas Bahu with normal Hb level is 27 people (67,5%) of the total sample while there are 13 people with lower level of Hb (32,5%) of total sample.Keywords: hemoglobin level, anemia, pregnant level Abstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan parameter yang digunakan secara luas untuk menetapkan prevalensi anemia. Anemia ialah suatu kondisi medis dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau hemoglobin (Hb) kurang dari normal. Pada ibu hamil dikatakan anemia jika kadar hemoglobin (Hb) <11 g/dL. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa 35-75 % ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18 % ibu hamil di negara maju mengalami anemia. Menurut data WHO, secara global prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia adalah sebesar 41,8 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Manado. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional bersifat deskriptif prospektif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang). Empat puluh subjek berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) didapatkan 13 orang (32,5%) dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) <11 g/dL, dan 27 orang (67,5%) dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ≥11 g/dL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: ibu hamil yang memiliki gambaran kadar Hb normal ( ≥11 g/dL) di Puskesmas Bahu ditemukan lebih banyak daripada ibu hamil yang memilliki kadar Hb rendah ( <11 g/dL). Jumlah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu yang memiliki kadar Hb normal adalah 27 orang (67,5%) dari total sampel. Sedangkan ibu hamil di Puskesmas bahu yang memiliki kadar Hb rendah adalah 13 orang (32,5%) dari total sampel.Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, anemia, ibu hamil

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Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Berat Bayi Lahir di Kota Pariaman

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v2i1.64 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Anggi Setiawan ◽

Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto ◽

Amirah Zatil Izzah

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

World Health Organization ◽

Hemoglobin Level ◽

World Health ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Third ◽

Health Organization ◽

Pregnancy And Birth

AbstrakPendahuluan: Kadar hemoglobin merupakan indikator biokimia untuk mengetahui status gizi ibu hamil. World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil ideal adalah ≥ 11 gr/dl dan tidak dibawah 10,5 gr/dl pada trimester II kehamilan. Tinggi rendahnya kadar hemoglobin selama kehamilan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap berat bayi lahir karena dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan janin di dalam kandungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III dengan berat bayi lahir di kota Pariaman. Metode penelitian: design penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Pariaman dengan menggunakan data ibu melahirkan bulan Januari-Juni 2011 dan pengambilan sampel dengan cara consecutive sampling serta data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson dimana p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian: ditemukan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III adalah 11,16 (SD 0,82) gr/dl dan ditemukan ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebesar 31,25%. Rata-rata berat bayi lahir pada penelitian adalah 3.103 (SD 405) gram dan ditemukan bayi yang mempunyai berat lahir rendah sebesar 3,1%. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III dengan berat bayi lahir di kota Pariaman (p > 0,05)Kata kunci: Kadar hemoglobin, berat bayi lahir, ibu hamilAbstractIntroduction : Hemoglobin level is biochemical indicator to determine the nutrition status of pregnant women. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that ideal level of hemoglobin for pregnant women is ≥ 11 g/dl and not below 10,5 g/dl on the second trimester of pregnancy. Increasing and decreasing of hemoglobin levels during pregnancy influences birth weight because it can cause intrauterine growth disruption. This research is purposed to identify the relation between pregnant woment hemoglobin level on the third trimester of pregnancy and birth weight in Pariaman city. Methods : This research uses analytic research which is using cross sectional design. This research is held on Pariaman city and used pregnant woment data taken from January until June 2011. The results: Research found that an average of pregnant woment hemoglobin level on the third trimester pregnancy is 11,16 (SD 0,82) g/dl and the percentage of pregnant women with anemia (Hb < 11 gr/dl) is 31,25%. The average of birth weight is 3.103 (SD 405) grams and 3,1% of total infant have low birth weight. The results of bivariate analysis by using Pearson correlation test is not found the relation between pregnant woment hemoglobin level on the third trimester of pregnancy and birth weight p = 0,856 (p > 0,05).Conclusion: The future research had better has more number of samples and other factors which affect birth weight can be eliminated.Keywords:Hemoglobin level, birth weight, pregnant woment

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PERBANDINGAN NILAI VOLUME EKSPIRASI PAKSA DETIK PERTAMA (VEP1) PEROKOK KONVENSIONAL DENGAN PEROKOK ELEKTRIK

JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia ◽

10.53366/jimki.v8i1.33 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 27-31

Author(s):

Ruth Tio Napitupulu ◽

Bobby Singh ◽

Mila Citrawati

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

World Health ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

The Difference ◽

Health Organization ◽

Statistic Result

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: VEP1 adalah volume udara yang dapat dikeluarkan dalam waktu satu detik pertama setelah inspirasi dan ekspirasi maksimal. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai VEP1 di antaranya adalah penyakit, usia, paparan bahan iritan, jenis kelamin. Rokok adalah paparan bahan iritan yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai VEP1. Menurut World Health Organization prevalensi perokok di dunia pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 22.2% dan prevalensi di Indonesia sebanyak 33.5%. Rokok terdiri atas dua jenis yaitu rokok konvensional dan elektrik. Rokok konvensional adalah tembakau yang digunakan dengan cara dihisap sedangkan rokok elektrik adalah perangkat yang menggunakan tenaga baterai untuk menyalurkan uap. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai VEP1 pada perokok konvensional dan perokok elektrik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 81 orang, sebanyak 44 orang perokok konvensional dan 37 orang perokok elektrik yang diambil dengan consecutive sampling. Nilai VEP1 diukur pada orang yang menggunakan rokok selama ≥5 tahun. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan adanya penurunan VEP1 pada perokok konvensional dan perokok elektrik, namun penurunan pada perokok elektrik lebih rendah dibanding perokok konvensional. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antara perokok konvensional dan perokok elektrik (p=0,00). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rerata VEP1 perokok tembakau adalah 76,31±8,21% dan rerata VEP1 perokok elektrik adalah 83.94±6.95%. Kata Kunci: Perokok elektrik, Perokok konvensional, VEP1 ABSTRACT Background: FEV1 is the volume of air exhaled in first second after maximal level of inspiration and expiration. There are some factors which can affect FEV1 value for example obstruction, age, irritant exposure, and sex. Cigarette is an irritant substance that can influence FEV1 value. According to World Health Organization in 2015 world and Indonesian smokers’ prevalence was 22,2% and 33,5%. Cigarettes are divided into two kinds; conventional and electrical. Conventional cigarette is dried-tobacco usually rolled with a paper and commonly inhaled in the usage, while electric cigarette is a battery powered device that vaporize liquid into fumes. This research aimed to investigate the difference of FEV1’s value between conventional smoker and electric cigarette user. Method: Cross sectional study design was applied in this research. Total sample in this research was 81 participants consist of 44 conventional smokers and 37 electric cigarette users selected by using consecutive sampling method. The FEV1 value measured in people who had been smoking for at least 5 years. Result: This research found that the FEV1 value was decreased in both smokers, but the electrical cigarette user having less decreasing of FEV1 value. The statistic result was revealed the differences between conventional smoker and electric cigarette user (p=0,00). Conclusion: As the result, the average of conventional smoker’s FEV1 value is 76,31±8,21% and the average of electric cigarette user’s FEV1 value is 83.94±6.95%. Keywords: Conventional smoker, Electric cigarette user, FEV1

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Evaluation of Drug Use Based on WHO Prescribing Indicator in Mizan- Tepi University Teaching Hospital, south Western Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study

Current Drug Therapy ◽

10.2174/1574885515999200819092717 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 ◽

Author(s):

Solomon Hambisa ◽

Rediet Feleke ◽

Ameha Zewudie ◽

Mohammed Yimam

Keyword(s):

Drug Use ◽

World Health Organization ◽

Teaching Hospital ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

University Teaching ◽

World Health ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Hospital Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Organization

Background:: Rational drug use comprises aspects of prescribing, dispensing and patient use of medicines for different health problems. This study is aimed to assess drug prescribing practice based on the world health organization prescribing indicators in Mizan-Tepi University teaching hospital. Methods:: An institutional based retrospective cross sectional study was conducted to evaluate prescribing practices in Mizan-Tepi University teaching hospital. Data were collected based on World health organization drug use indicators using prescription papers. 600 prescriptions dispensed through the general outpatient pharmacy of the hospital were collected by systematic random sampling method from prescriptions written for a 1-year time in Mizan-Tepi University teaching hospital. Results:: The present study found that the average number of drugs per prescription was 2.04 ± 0.87 in Mizan-Tepi University teaching hospital with a range between 1 and 5. Prescribing by generic name was 97.6 % and 47.8% of prescriptions contained antibiotics in the hospital. 27.7% of prescriptions contained at least one injectable medication in Mizan-Tepi University teaching hospital. From prescribed drugs, 96.7% of them were prescribed from Ethiopian essential drug list. Conclusion:: Present study indicated that the average number of drugs prescribed per encounter, the percentage of generic prescribing and prescribing from the EDL were close to optimal value. However, the percentage of encounters with antibiotics and injections prescribed were found be very high. Thus, the study highlights some improvements in prescribing habits, particularly by focusing on the inappropriate consumption of antibiotics and injections.

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Compliance with the 24-Hour Movement Behavior Guidelines and Associations with Adiposity in European Preschoolers: Results from the ToyBox-Study

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18147499 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (14) ◽

pp. 7499

Author(s):

Marga Decraene ◽

Vera Verbestel ◽

Greet Cardon ◽

Violeta Iotova ◽

Berthold Koletzko ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sleep Duration ◽

Screen Time ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

World Health ◽

Movement Behavior ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Guideline Compliance ◽

Z Scores ◽

Health Organization

In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) published 24 h movement behavior guidelines for preschoolers with recommendations for physical activity (PA), screen time (ST), and sleep. The present study investigated the proportion of preschoolers complying with these guidelines (on a total week, weekdays and weekend days), and the associations with adiposity. This cross-sectional study included 2468 preschoolers (mean age: 4.75 years; 41.9% boys) from six European countries. The associations were investigated in the total sample and in girls and boys separately. PA was objectively assessed by step counts/day. Parent-reported questionnaires provided ST and sleep duration data. Generalized estimating equations were used to analyze the association between guideline compliance and adiposity indicators, i.e., body mass index (BMI) z-score and waist to height ratio (WHR). Only 10.1% of the preschoolers complied with the 24 h movement behavior guidelines, 69.2% with the sleep duration guideline, 39.8% with the ST guideline and 32.7% with the PA guideline. No association was found between guideline compliance with all three movement behaviors and adiposity. However, associations were found for isolated weekday screen time (BMI z-scores and WHR: p = 0.04) and weekend day sleep duration (BMI z-scores and WHR: p = 0.03) guideline compliance with both lower adiposity indicators. The latter association for sleep duration was also found in girls separately (BMI z-scores: p = 0.02; WHR: p = 0.03), but not in boys. Longitudinal studies, including intervention studies, are needed to increase preschoolers’ guideline compliance and to gain more insight into the manifestation of adiposity in children and its association with 24 h movement behaviors from a young age onwards.

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ANALISIS FAKTOR PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS TAMALATE MAKASSAR

Healthcare Nursing Journal ◽

10.35568/healthcare.v3i1.1090 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 52-58

Author(s):

Muhammad Thabran Talib ◽

Satriani Albar

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

World Health ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Organization

Pemberian imunisasi dapat dilihat dari banyaknya balita yang meninggal akibat penyakit dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Data World Health Organization menunjukkan bahwa satiap tahun, setidaknya 1,7 juta anak meninggal karena penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksin yang sudah tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi. Penelitian Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar. Populasi adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia imunisasi di Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar dengan jumlah sampel 122 orang. Data sekunder dari laporan tahunan imunisasi yang ada di Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar, data primer dengan pembagian kuisioner yang diisi responden. Analisa data dilakukan yaitu analisa Univariat dan analisa bivariat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Nopember-Desember 2019. Dengan jenis penelitian Desain dengan Cross Sectional Study. Hasil penelitian analisa univariat, pengetahuan baik 107(87,7%) responden dan pengetahuan responden yang kurang 15(12,2%) responden. Sedangkan sikap baik 115(94,2%) responden, sedangkan sikap yang kurang 7(5,7%) responden. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi yaitu p: 0,002 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi yaitu p: 0,038. Saran yaitu upaya peningkatan pembinaan dan pendidikan tentang pentingnya pemberian imunisasi secara lengkap pada bayi.

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Faktor – faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Akseptor KB Suntik

Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) ◽

10.35473/ijm.v3i1.345 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ari Widyaningsih ◽

Isfaizah Isfaizah

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

World Health ◽

Hormonal Status ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Organization

Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang banyak ditemukan pada masyarakat saat ini salah satunya adalah hipertensi yang diawali pre-hipertensi. World Health Organization (WHO) mencatat pada tahun 2012 sedikitnya 839 juta kasus hipertensi, diperkirakan menjadi 1,15 milyar pada tahun 2025 atau sekitar 29% dari total penduduk dunia, dimana penderitanya lebih banyak pada wanita (30%) dibanding pria (29%). Beberapa faktor risiko lain juga berkontribusi terhadap kenaikan tekanan darah pada wanita, diantaranya riwayat hipertensi, karakteristik seseorang (usia, jenis kelamin, ras), gaya hidup yang di dalamnya termasuk pola konsumsi lemak dan garam tinggi, makan secara berlebihan hingga mengakibatkan obesitas, kebiasaan merokok dan minum alkohol, kurang konsumsi sayuran dan buah, aktivitas fisik, pekerjaan, kualitas tidur, konsumsi kopi, stress, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal, status gizi dan obesitas sentral. Perubahan tekanan darah tinggi dapat terjadi pada 5% pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal. Tekanan darah akan meningkat secara bertahap dan tidak akan menetap. Wanita yang memakai kontrasepsi selama 5 tahun atau lebih, frekuensi perubahan tekanan darah tinggi meningkat 2 sampai 3 kali dari pada tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi hormonal. Resiko terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi akan meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur, lama pemakaian kontrasepsi dan bertambahnya berat badan. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, peneliti tertarik melakukkan penelitian tentang. Faktor – faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Akseptor KB Suntik. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling dan uji chi square pada analisa datanya.

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Magnitude of infertility and associated factors among women attending selected public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

BMC Women s Health ◽

10.1186/s12905-022-01601-8 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mekdes Akalewold ◽

Getachew W. Yohannes ◽

Ziyad Ahmed Abdo ◽

Yonas Hailu ◽

Aynye Negesse

Keyword(s):

World Health Organization ◽

Addis Ababa ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Public Hospitals ◽

World Health ◽

Care Providers ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The World ◽

Health Organization

Abstract Introduction The World Health Organization estimated that approximately 48 million couples and 186 million people are infertile worldwide. Although the problem of infertility is increasing worldwide, as well as in Ethiopia, there are limited studies done. Therefore, this study aims to determine the magnitude of infertility and the major risk factors in three governmental hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was used to conduct the study. The participants were selected by using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected through an interview using a structured questionnaire. The data were entered into Epi Data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Logistic regression was used to identify the predictor variables. Statistical significance was considered at a P < 0.05 with an adjusted odds ratio calculated at 95% CI. Result The overall prevalence of infertility was 27.6% (95%CI = 23.2, 32.0). Of these, 14.4% had primary infertility, and 13.2% had secondary infertility. Those whose duration of marriage was less than 60 months [AOR = 3.85; 95%CI 1.39, 10.64], had a history of fallopian tube obstructions [AOR = 8.27; 95%CI 2.36, 28.91], had irregular frequency of coitus [AOR = 37.4; 95%CI 11.29, 124.114], had more than one sex partner [AOR = 3.51; 95%CI 1.64, 7.54], had an abortion greater than 3 times [AOR = 6.89; 95%CI 1.28, 37.09], and had partners who currently consumed alcohol [AOR = 1.31; 95%CI 1.11, 1.86] were more likely to be infertile than their counterparts. Conclusion According to the results of this study, the prevalence of infertility was high compared to the global estimate of the World Health Organization. The government, health care providers, and researchers should emphasize developing appropriate strategies, research, education, and awareness creation of infertility and its potential causes.

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