scholarly journals PENGENDALIAN CROCIDOLOMIA PAVONANA PADA TANAMAN KUBIS SECARA TERPADU

EUGENIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frangky J. Paat ◽  
R.T. D. Maramis

Research on the integrated control of Crocidolomia pavonana on cabbage aims to test various cabbage cultivation techniques, namely the use of organic fertilizers, botanical insecticides, and multiple croping. This research was conducted in Paslaten Sub-District, Tomohon City, from January 2011 to January 2012. The parameters observed included the percentage of attacks, cabbage production, profit analysis of organic and non- organic cultivation, measurement of climate parameters, analysis of total soil N content, total N content of fertilizer organic foliage and chicken manure. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with orthogonal contrast with eleven (11) treatments and four (4) replications. The results showed that the highest attack percentage at 6 mst was found in mitraflora + B. asiatica fertilizer treatment 12.5% chicken manure + B. asiatica 7.14%, farmer habit patterns 5.36%, and campus organic fertilizer treatment + B asiatica 1.79%. The highest percentage of attacks at 8 mst was found in the treatment of mitraflora + B. asiatica fertilizer 37.5%, chicken manure + B. asiatica 26.79%, campus organic fertilizer + B. asiatica 16.07%, farmers' habit patterns 7.14%. The highest attack percentage at 10 mst was found in mitraflora + B. asiatica fertilizer treatment 21.43%, farmer habit pattern treatment 16.07%, chicken manure + B. asiatica 12.5%, campus organic fertilizer + B. asiatica 10, 71%. The highest cabbage production was produced by the treatment of farmers' habit patterns, namely 42.8 kg / plot, followed by the treatment of campus organic fertilizer + B. asiatica with a production rate of 34.6 kg / plot, treatment of chicken manure + B. asiatica 29.5 kg / plot, fertilizer treatment mitraflora + B. asiatica 27.8 kg / plot.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-49
Author(s):  
Pienyani Rosawanti ◽  
Nurul Hidayati ◽  
Fahruddin Arfianto ◽  
Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo

This research aims to know the effect interaction of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, effect of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, and the agronomic efficiency of the use of several types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production of melons on peatlands. This research design was used as a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consists of two factors with 4 replication. The first factor consisted of types of organic fertilizer (P) i.e. chicken manure (PA), guano manure (PG), and cow manure (PS). The second factor consisted of fertilizer dosage (D) i.e. 0 tons ha-1 (without fertilization, called control), D1 = 15 tons ha-1, D2 = 30 tons ha-1 and D3 = 45 tons ha-1. The data obtained by analysis of variance (ANOVA) or F test at a = 5% and 1% levels to determine the effect of treatment was tested further by HSD (honestly significant difference) testat the level of 5%. The result shows that the interaction type of organic fertilizer and the dosage of organic fertilizer treatment significant effect on the weight of the melon. Chicken manure is the best organic fertilizer on the size and quality of the melon. Dosage of 45 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer gave the highest results but it was not significantly different with a dosage of 30 tons ha-1. The use of chicken manure fertilizer of 30 tons ha-1 is more efficient in agronomy in increasing melons yield on peatlands.


EUGENIA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frangky J. Paat ◽  
Jantje Pelealu ◽  
Jusuf Manueke

ABSTRACT   The research objective was to test a variety of cabbage cultivation techniques is the use of organic fertilizers, botanical insecticides, and multiple croping. This research was conducted in the Village Paslaten Tomohon. When the study was conducted from January 2011 to January 2012. In this experiment, each treatment than control would be sprayed with Barringtonia asiatica extract with a concentration of the best based on laboratory test results. The parameters observed were percentage of attacks, cabbage production, analyzes the advantages of organic and non-organic cultivation. These experiments using randomized block design (RBD) Orthogonal contrast with eleven (11) treatment and four (4) test. The results showed that the highest percentage of attacks on fertilizer treatment mitraflora+ B. asiatica 37.5%. While the lowest was 7.14% peasant patterns. Cabbage production was highest in treatment patterns farmers are 6.84 tons / ha. Low on fertilizer treatment mitraflora 4.44 tonnes / ha. Analysis for cropping farming Organic Cabbage with R / C = 1.91 and B / C = 1.07. Patterns of farmers with a value of R / C = 1.91 and B / C = 1.1. Keywords: Production, percentage attack, multiple cropping, cabbage ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah  menguji berbagai teknik budidaya tanaman Kubis yaitu penggunaan pupuk organik, insektisida botanis, dan multiple croping.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Paslaten Kota Tomohon. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari  2011 sampai dengan Januari 2012.  Dalam percobaan ini, setiap perlakuan selain kontrol akan disemprot dengan ekstrak Barringtonia asiatica dengan konsentrasi yang terbaik berdasarkan hasil uji di laboratorium.  Parameter yang diamati meliputi persentase serangan, produksi kubis, analisis keuntungan budidaya organik dan non organik.  Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Kontras Ortogonal dengan sebelas (11) perlakuan dan empat (4) ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, persentase serangan tertinggi pada perlakuan pupuk mitraflora + B. asiatica 37,5%. Sedangkan terendah adalah pola kebiasaan petani 7,14 %. Produksi kubis tertinggi pada perlakuan pola kebiasaan petani yaitu 6,84 ton/ha. Terendah pada perlakuan pupuk mitraflora 4,44 ton/ha. Analisis usaha tani untuk pola tanam Kubis Organik dengan nilai  R/C = 1,91 dan B/C =1,07.  Pola kebiasaan petani dengan nilai  R/C = 1,91 dan B/C =1,1. Kata kunci : Produksi, persentase serangan, pola tanam, kubis


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
ARJUNA YOHANNES SIMANULLANG ◽  
NI LUH KARTINI ◽  
ANAK AGUNG ISTRI KESUMADEWI

The Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on The Growth and Results of Green Mustard (Brassica rapa L.). Green mustard (Brassica rapa L.) is a vegetable that preferred by many consumers, this causes many farmers cultivate this vegetables. One of the important factor in the cultivation of green mustard is fertilizer type. Alternative to improve soil quality and fertility is by providing organic matter. A field research was conducted to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of green mustard, in Banjar Taman Tande, Baturiti Village, Bedugul from April to June 2018. This study was designed with a Randomized Block Design with nested patterns consisting of two factors. The first factor was the type of fertilizer, which was consisted of four types of organic fertilizer, namely: vermicompost, cow manure, chicken manure, goat manure and inorganic fertilizers (NPK Mutiara). The second factor was fertilizer dosage, which was consisted of three levels, namely: 0 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, and 30 tons/ha, while for NPK Mutiara fertilizer dosages, namely: 0 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, and 300 kg/ha.The results showed that the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers were not significantly different on the growth and yield of green mustard plants and RAE values. The total N content of soil on vermicompost treatment was 0.23% equal to NPK Mutiara. The total population of soil microbes on vermicompost treatment under dosage of 15 tons/ha and 30 tons/ha were 1.4 x 106 cfu/g that was much higher compared to NPK Mutiara 150 kg/ha fertilizer (0.3 x 106 cfu/g).


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Yohanes Manggas ◽  
Widowati Widowati ◽  
Hesti Triana Soelistiari

[CHLOROPHYL CONCENTRATION AND YIELD OF PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) AFTER TWO YEARS OF BIOCHAR AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER APPLICATION IN ENTISOLS]. While nitrogen is necessary throughout the growth of vegetable plants, N deficiency disrupts chlorophyll formation, and hence, affecting the photosynthesis process. This study aimed to study the impact of the use of biochar and organic fertilizers on chlorophyll content and yield of Pak coy mustard in the third planting season in Entisols. This research was conducted in Bawang Hamlet, Tunggulwulung Village, Malang City. The first and second planting seasons, were May-November 2017 and August 2018-January 2019, respectively. Research on the third planting season was carried out in July-August 2019 without nitrogen fertilization. The research was arranged in a randomized block design, consisting of controls (Kl), chicken manure (A), compost (K), rice husk biochar (S), rice husk biochar + chicken manure (SA), rice husk biochar + compost (SK). The results showed that after two years of application, biochar and organic fertilizers had a positive impact on the increase in yield of Pakcoy even though fertilizer was not provided. The application of biochar and compost provided the best residual effect on the total chlorophyll of Pakcoy mustard. 


Agriculture ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyi Moe ◽  
Aung Htwe ◽  
Thieu Thu ◽  
Yoshinori Kajihara ◽  
Takeo Yamakawa

The decline in rice yields as a result of excessive chemical fertilizer (CF) inputs is a matter of great concern in rice-growing regions of Asia. In two-year’s field experiments, the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) status, growth characteristics and yield of rice were examined by application of poultry manure (PM), cow manure (CM) and compost (CP). Organic fertilizers were applied as EMN (estimated mineralizable N) based on their total N content. Six treatments were assigned in a randomized complete block design: (1) no-N fertilizer (N0); (2) 50% CF (CF50), (3) 100% CF (CF100); 50% CF + 50% EMN from (4) PM or (5) CM or (6) CP. Compared with CF100, the CF50PM50 (total N ≥ 4%) accumulated higher N, P and K content in leaf, sheath, panicle and seeds, resulting in greater growth and yield. The CF50PM50 increased yield by 8.69% and 9.70%, dry matter by 4.76% and 5.27% over CF100 in both years. The continuous application of CF50CM50 (total N < 4%) and CF50CP50 (total N < 4%) treatments led to similar NPK contents but higher yields than those of CF100 treatment in 2018. In conclusion, the organic fertilizer (total N ≥ 4%) with the EMN method enhances higher N availability in each year. Continuous application of organic fertilizer (total N < 4%) over two years effectively increased N availability in the second year. The 50% organic fertilizer (total N ≥ 4%) and 50% CF led to increased NPK availability and rice yields over the 100% CF treatment, reducing CF usage and leading for sustainable agriculture.


HortScience ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Reeve ◽  
Dan Drost

Interest in unheated plastic film-covered high tunnels to extend the growing season of high-value fruits and vegetables is growing rapidly, but sustainable soil management in intensively managed high tunnels is challenging. Yields, fruit quality, and soil quality in transition organic and conventional tomato were measured over the course of three growing seasons. Nitrogen (N) was applied at the rate of 112, 168, and 224 kg total N/ha in the form of chicken manure compost to the organic treatments and a polymer-coated slow-release urea fertilizer in the conventional treatments. Marketable yield of organically grown tomatoes was lower in Year 1 but equaled conventional tomatoes in Years 2 and 3. Soil quality as measured by total carbon (C) and N and microbial activity was significantly greater in organic tomato production at the end of the study. Significant phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) applied with the composted manure resulted in high soil P and K levels in organically managed high tunnels after just 3 years of application. Although compost is the most economical organic fertilizer and results in significant benefits in soil quality during the transition phase to organic production, a maintenance fertility plan is needed once available soil P reaches adequate to high levels. Combinations of compost and high N, low P organic fertilizers are needed for optimum maintenance fertility strategy for organic tunnel house production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Aloysius Ng. Lende ◽  
Laurensius Lehar ◽  
Heny MC Sine

The specific objectives of this study were 1 ) knowing certain types of organic fertilizers on the growth of shallots 2 ) knowing the concentrations of Pseudomonas fluorescenss certain the growth of shallots, 3 ) knowing the types of organic fertilizers and the concentrations Pseudomonas fluorescens specificity increase the optimal yield of shallots. To achieve this goal, this research was conducted using factorial experiments with a split Plot Design with 10 treatments and 3 replications. So that there are 10 treatment combinations of a total number of 30 experimental plots. There were 2 factors that were tried, namely the first factor of Organic Fertilizer as the main plot, namely: cow manure 10 ton ha-1 (K1), chicken manure 10 ton ha-1 (K2). While the second factor as the subplot is the concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens: Watering with water (as a control) 100 ml (P0), Watering with a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 5 ml + normal water 95 ml (P1), Watering with a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 10 + ordinary water 90 ml (P2), sprinkling with a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 15 ml + 85 ml plain water (P3), Flushing with a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 20 + ordinary water 80 ml (P4). The shallot cultivar of Sabu Raijua which was given organic fertilizer of 10 tonnes of chicken manure. Ha-1 and a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 20 + 80 ml of plain water gave the highest growth component at the age of 10 WAP, namely at the age of 10 WAP, namely plant height (37.667cm). Leaves (34, 800 trees), number of tillers (10, 533 trees). The results of shallot bulbs of Sabu Raijua cultivar from organic fertilizer treatment of 10 ton ha-chicken manure1s with a concentration of Pseudomonas fluorescens 20 ml + 80 ml water resulted in components, namely tuber weight per plot (276.70 g ), number of tubers per plot (291, 70 tubers ).


Author(s):  
Meihua Deng ◽  
Mudan Hou ◽  
Naoko Ohkama-Ohtsu ◽  
Tadashi Yokoyama ◽  
Haruo Tanaka ◽  
...  

A field experiment was conducted for 2 years in Green Tea Laboratory of Saitama Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center, Iruma, Saitama, Japan from March 2014 to December 2015. Controlled release fertilizers (CRF) or organic fertilizers (ORG) which is the mixture of chicken manure and oil cakewere applied with the amount of 450 kg N ha-1 yr-1 in 2014 and 397 kg N ha-1 yr-1 in 2015. Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissionsfrom soil in green tea fields were measured by closed chamber method. The results showed that CRF has significantly lower N2O compared to ORG. The cumulative N2O emissions from CRF accounted for 51% of N2O emissions from ORG fields and 138% of control with no fertilizer treatment. The N2O flux from the row was higher than that of under the canopy, since fertilizer were applied on the row. However the total emission from the area between the rows was lower than that under the canopy because of the area ratio of row and canopy was 1:5.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-242
Author(s):  
Fetmi Silvina ◽  
Arnis en Yulia ◽  
Noreza Masri

The study aimed to determine the effect of various organic fertilizers on growth and yield of several varieties of upland rice, and the response of upland rice varieties to organic fertilizers under the stands of oil palm trees have not produced (TBM). The researches conducted in March until July 2016. This study was a randomized block design factorial trial with two factors and three replications, the first factor was some upland rice variety consist of ; Inpago 8 (V1), Situ Bagendit (V2), and Inpago 9 (V3) and the second factor was the variety of organic fertilizers such as; without organic fertilizer (BO0), compost of oil palm empty fruit bunches (BO1), chicken manure (BO2), Kirinyuh or green manure (BO3). Data were analyzed by ANOVA and a further test of Duncan’s multiple range test (DNMRT) level of 5%. The results showed that the varieties Situ Bagendit gave the best response to organic fertilizer by weight of dry milled grain at 4.6 tonnes/ha in the giving of chicken manure.


Kultivasi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkan Azis Kusuma ◽  
Santi Rosniawaty ◽  
Yudithia Maxiselly

Sari Permasalahan tanaman kakao di Indonesia adalah produktivitasnya rendah. salah satu penyebabnya akibat kekurangan nutrisi pada fase tanaman belum menghasilkan TBM. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan pupuk organik, yaitu asam humat dan pupuk kandang sapi. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam pupuk organik (asam humat susulan dan pupuk kandang sapi) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kakao klon Sulawesi 1 umur 7 bulan setelah tanam. Percobaan dilakukan dari bulan September sampai dengan Desember 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat pada ketinggian ± 752 m di atas permukaan laut (dpl). Tipe curah hujan di lokasi percobaan berdasarkan klasifikasi Schmidt dan Fergusson adalah tipe C. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan sembilan perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari tanpa perlakuan pupuk organik; asam humat dengan konsentrasi 5, 10, 15, dan 20 mL.L-1; dan pupuk kandang sapi dengan dosis 5, 10, 15, dan 20 kg per lubang tanam. Pemberian asam humat dan pupuk kandang sapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman umur 8 – 12 minggu setelah perlakuan (MSP) dibandingkan dengan kontrol, sementara pupuk kandang sapi 10 kg meningkatkan jumlah daun umur 4 dan 12 MSP.  Kata Kunci: kakao, Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan (TBM), asam humat, pupuk kandang sapi Abstract.Problem of cocoa crops in Indonesia is low productivity. One of causes is lack of nutrients in the young plant. Effort to solve that problem is providing organic fertilizer, such as cattle manure and humic acid. This research aimed to find out effect of organic fertilizer (humic acid and cattle manure) on the growth of cocoa plants (Sulawesi 1 Clone), 7 months after planting. The experiment was conducted from September to December 2017 at Ciparanje Experimental Field of Agriculture Faculty, University of Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West Java at the altitude of ± 752 m above sea level (asl). The type of rainfall at the experimental site was type C, according to Schmidt and Fergusson classification. The experimental design used Randomized Block Design with nine treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of no organic fertilizer treatment (control); humic acid at concentration of 5, 10, 15, and 20 mL.L-1; and cattle manure at doses of 5, 10, 15, 20 kg per planting hole. The result showed that organic fertilizers (humic acid and cattle manure) had same plant height with control, while cattle manure 10 kg increased number of leaves at 4 weeks after treatment (WAT) and 12 WAT. Keywords: cocoa, young plants, humic acid, cattle manureSari Permasalahan tanaman kakao di Indonesia adalah produktivitasnya rendah. salah satu penyebabnya akibat kekurangan nutrisi pada fase tanaman belum menghasilkan TBM. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan pupuk organik, yaitu asam humat dan pupuk kandang sapi. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam pupuk organik (asam humat susulan dan pupuk kandang sapi) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kakao klon Sulawesi 1 umur 7 bulan setelah tanam. Percobaan dilakukan dari bulan September sampai dengan Desember 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat pada ketinggian ± 752 m di atas permukaan laut (dpl). Tipe curah hujan di lokasi percobaan berdasarkan klasifikasi Schmidt dan Fergusson adalah tipe C. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan sembilan perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari tanpa perlakuan pupuk organik; asam humat dengan konsentrasi 5, 10, 15, dan 20 mL.L-1; dan pupuk kandang sapi dengan dosis 5, 10, 15, dan 20 kg per lubang tanam[a1] . Pemberian asam humat dan pupuk kandang sapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman umur 8 – 12 minggu setelah perlakuan (MSP) dibandingkan dengan kontrol, sementara pupuk kandang sapi 10 kg meningkatkan jumlah daun umur 4 dan 12 MSP.  Kata Kunci: kakao, Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan (TBM), asam humat, pupuk kandang sapi [a1] Kg  per …?


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