scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denny D. Sangkaen ◽  
Vecky A.J. Masinambow ◽  
Daisy S.M. Engka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Urban Poverty ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAK Kota Manado merupakan ibukota dari Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang jumlah penduduknya terbesar yang berjumlah  427.906  jiwa  dari jumlah penduduk Sulwesi Utara berjumlah 2.436.921 jiwa pada tahun 2016 (merurut BPS SULUT). Sebagai Kota yang berkembang, Kota Manado memiliki dinamika pembangunan yang dinamis. Masalah kemiskinan di perkotaan khususnya Kota Manado merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang di hadapi hingga kini oleh pemerintah namun sulit untuk terpecahkan bahkan nyaris mustahil dapat diselesaikan hanya dalam waktu satu-dua atau bahkan dalam masa kepemimpinan pemerintah lima tahun anggaran. Kemiskinan bukanlah hanya persoalan kurangnya penghasilan yang diperoleh keluarga miskin akan tetapi banyak kasus kemiskinan juga berkaitan erat dengan persoalan kerentanan, kerawanan pangan, dan ketidakberdayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi  dan belanja pemerintah terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Manado. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi dan belanja pemerintah terhadap kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Manado. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analsys). Hasil yang didapat inflasi dan belanja pemerintah berpengaruh negatif akan tetapi tidak signifikan secara statistik  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. inflasi dan belanja pemerintah berpengaruh negatif akan tetapi tidak signifikan secara statistik  terhadap kemiskinan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif akan tetapi tidak signifikan secara statistik  terhadap kemiskinan. Kata Kunci      : Inflasi, Belanja Pemerintah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan ABSTRACT Manado City is the capital of North Sulawesi Province with the largest population of 427,906 people from North Sulawesi with 2,436,921 inhabitants by 2016 (SUMSTITED BPS SULUT). As a thriving city, Manado City has dynamic dynamics of development. The problem of urban poverty, especially Manado City, is one of the social problems faced up to now by the government but is difficult to solve and is almost impossible to complete in just one or two years or even within the five-year government's leadership period. Poverty is not just a lack of income for poor families but many cases of poverty are also closely related to issues of vulnerability, food insecurity, and powerlessness. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of inflation and government spending on poverty in Manado City. To analyze the effect of inflation and government spending on poverty through economic growth in Manado City. To analyze the effect of economic growth on poverty in Manado City. The analysis technique is path analysis (Path Analsys). The inflation and government expenditure outcomes have a negative but not statistically significant effect on economic growth. inflation and government spending have a negative but not statistically significant effect on poverty. Economic growth has a positive but not statistically significant effect on poverty. Keywords: Inflation, Government Expenditure, Economic Growth and Poverty

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA BITUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Irma Abigael Lebang ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The City

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMIDI KOTA BITUNG Lisa Irma Abigael Lebang, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, George M.V.KawungFakultas Ekonomi dan Binis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAKKota Bitung merupakan daerah di Sulawesi Utara yang memiliki banyak industri yang dikelola oleh pihak swasta. Industri perikanan dan minyak kelapa merupakan industri utama di Kota Bitung. Hal ini merupakan kenyataan bahwa investasi  swasta di Kota Bitung cukup besar. Kondisi ini tentunya memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian Kota Bitung antara lain, dengan kehadiran  industri-industri tersebut  telah mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran di Kota Bitung. Hal yang  lebih penting juga untuk diketahui adalah tentang pengaruh investasi swasta di Kota Bitung  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi swasta terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengeluran pemerintah tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung sedangkan investasi swasta tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung dan secara bersama-sama pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi swasta di Kota Bitung. Kata Kunci     : Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Investasi Swata, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACT Bitung City is a region in North Sulawesi that has many industries managed by private parties. The fishery and coconut oil industry is the main industry in Bitung City. This is a fact that private investment in Bitung City is quite large. This condition certainly has an impact on the economy of Bitung City, among others, with the presence of these industries have been able to absorb labor and reduce unemployment in the city of Bitung. It is also important to know about the influence of private investment in Bitung City on economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of government spending, private investment on the economic growth of Bitung City. Analysis technique used Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result of the research shows that government expenditure has no influence on Bitung City's economic growth while private investment does not have influence to economic growth of Bitung City and jointly government expenditure and private investment in Bitung City. Keyword          : Government spending, Private investment, Economic Growth

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SERTA KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI BALI

2019 ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ambar Pratiwi ◽  
I Gusti Bagus Indrajaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
The People ◽  
Analysis Technique

Abstract: The Effect of Economic Growth and Government Expenditures on Absorption ofLabor and Public Welfare in the Province of Bali. This study aims to determine the conditionof employment in the Province of Bali, analyzing the effect of economic growth and governmentexpenditure on employment and community welfare. This data is obtained from the Central StatisticsAgency of Bali province. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The results showed that economic growth had a positive and insignificant influence on the absorption of employment in the province of Bali and government expenditure had a positive and significant effect on employmentin the Province of Bali. Government expenditure and employment have a positive and significantinfluence on the welfare of the people in Bali Province while economic growth has a non-significanteffect on people’s welfare. Labor absorption mediate economic growth towards the welfare of thepeople in Bali Province while the absorption of labor does not mediate government spending onthe welfare of the people in Bali Province in 2013-2017.

Government expenditure and economic growth in the European Union countries

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 372-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gitana Dudzevičiūtė ◽  
Agnė Šimelytė ◽  
Aušra Liučvaitienė
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
European Union ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide more reliable estimates of the relationship between government spending and economic growth in the European Union (EU) during the period of 1995-2015. Design/methodology/approach The methodology consisted of several different stages. In the first stage for an assessment of dynamics of government spending and economic growth indicators over two decades, descriptive statistics analysis was employed. Correlation analysis helped to identify the relationships between government expenditures (GEs) and economic growth. In the third stage, for modeling the relationship and the estimation of causality between GE and economic growth, Granger causality testing was applied. Findings The research indicated that eight EU countries have a significant relationship between government spending and economic growth. Research limitations/implications This study has been bounded by general GE and economic growth only. The breakdowns of general GE on the basis of the activities they support have not been considered in this paper, which is the main limitation of the research. Despite the limitation, it might be maintained that the research highlights key relationships in the EU countries. Originality/value These insights might be useful for policy makers. In countries with unidirectional causality running from GE to economic growth, the government can employ expenditure as a factor for growth. The governments should ensure that resources are properly managed and efficiently allocated to accelerate economic growth in the countries with unidirectional causality from GDP to GE.

Government Expenditure on Infrastructure as a Driver for Economic Growth in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Amadi Kelvin Chijioke ◽  
Alolote Ibim Amadi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Inverse Effect ◽  
Augmented Dickey Fuller ◽  
The Government

This study primary examines the effects of government infrastructural expenditure on economic development in Nigeria. Secondary data sourced from reported annual spending on selected infrastructure and annual Gross Domestic Products were statistically analyzed. The data treatments used for the secondary data were unit root and co-integration tests using Augmented Dickey–Fuller and Phillip–Perron model. Weighted least square was also used to test the sample of 37-year annual time series using vector error correction model. The data analysis was done with descriptive statistics. Findings from the study revealed that government spending on transport, communication, education and health infrastructure have significant effects on economic growth; spending on agriculture and natural resources infrastructure recorded a significant inverse effect on economic growth in Nigeria. An element of fiscal illusion was observed in the government spending on agriculture and natural resources indicating that government is not contributing as much as the private sector in spending on agriculture and natural resources infrastructure in Nigeria.

scholarly journals The effects of government expenditure on sustainable economic growth in India: assessment of the circular economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (01) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
SMITHA NAYAK ◽  
VARUN S.G. KUMAR ◽  
SUHAN MENDON ◽  
RAMONA BIRAU ◽  
CRISTI SPULBAR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Online Data ◽  
The Government

Government expenditure is linked to the economic growth and is the driving force of the every country. In the post liberalization era, India has been exposed to the dynamics of the world economy due to which India has witnessed a significant impact of Government spending on its economic growth. The objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of the Central Government spending on the growth of the Indian economy over a period, from 2006 to 2016. The online data disclosures of the various ministries have been the major source of secondary data. Co-integration analysis is adopted to evaluate the effect of individual sectorial spending on the economic growth and gross domestic product. The economic spending is classified into 5 sectors namely: General Services, Social Services, Economic Services, Grants in Aid & Contribution and Public debt & Loans for analysis, as disclosed by the sources. The analysis gives us an idea of the various sectors which have a positive impact and the sectors which have a negative impact. The results would play an instrumental role in exploring the sectors in which the government should invest more, thereby contributing to an enhancement in the country’s growth.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH, TENAGA KERJA, DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Avicenna S Hidayat ◽  
Frederic Winston Nalle
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Regional Product

Regional economic growth is expressed in the Gross Domestic Regional Product is a good indicator in analyzing the economic conditions of a region. East Java is a province with high regional economic growth. This is supported by adequate government spending, labor, and local revenue. In terms of government expenditure that always experienced increase, indicating more activities financed by the government budget so that the expected multiplier effect is also greater. On the other side of the labor force, East Java has great potential, 19, 36 million people by 2015. Finally, in terms of Original Local Government Revenue, in 2015 the percentage of realization of Original Local Government Revenue East Java is even able to exceed the percentage of realization of state revenues derived from taxes. This study aims to determine the effect of government spending, labor, and Original Local Government Revenue  on regional economic growth in 38 districts / cities in the Province of East Java period 2010-2015. Using panel data analysis, it was found that government spending, labor, and Original Local Government Revenue variables were positively and significantly influenced regional economic growth.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA BAGI HASIL, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meylani M. Arina ◽  
Rosalina A.M. Koleangan ◽  
Daisy S.M. Engka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Size Of Government ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah  pengeluaran pemerintah (government expenditure). Besar kecilnya pengeluaran pemerintah sangat tergantung pada pendapatan yang diterima oleh pemerintah itu sendiri dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Di era otonomi daerah maka sumber pendapatan daerah terdiri atas PAD, DBH, DAU, dan DAK. Semakin besar pendapatan yang diterima oleh pemerintah daerah akan semakin baik sebab mempengaruhi secara positif pembiayaan pembangunan ekonomi di daerah, dalam arti bahwa belanja pemerintah untuk pembangunan ekonomi juga akan semakin besar sehingga pada akhirnya pertumbuhan ekonomi akan mengalami peningkatan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian bahwa secara parsial hanya Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) bertanda positif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado. Sedangkan Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) bertanda negatif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selanjutnya secara bersama-sama Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Manado bertanda positif dan berpengaruh signifikan. Dan untuk pengaruh secara simultan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) secara bersama sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Perekonomian Kota Manado. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Bagi Hasil, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACT                Economic growth is influenced by various factors, including government expenditure. The size of government expenditure depends on the income received by the government itself in a certain period of time. In the era of regional autonomy, the source of regional income consists of PAD, DBH, DAU, and DAK. The greater the income received by local governments will be better because it positively influences the financing of economic development in the region, in the sense that government spending on economic development will also be greater so that ultimately economic growth will increase.                     The purpose of this study is to analyze Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) influence or not for economic growth in Manado City. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study that partially only Local Own Income (PAD) is positive and has a significant effect on economic growth in the city of Manado. Whereas Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) are negative and do not have a significant effect on economic growth. Furthermore, together with Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) for economic growth in Manado City, they are positive and have a significant effect. And for the simultaneous influence of Local Own Revenue (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) together have a positive and significant effect on the Economy of Manado City. Keywords: Local Revenue, Revenue Sharing, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Economic Growth

scholarly journals The Analysis of Influence of The Government Expenditure on Poverty in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Miar Miar ◽  
Ahmad Yunani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
Significant Direct Effect ◽  
Constant Prices

One of the roles of the government in efforts to reduce poverty is through an allocative role in developing effective budget allocation policies that can stimulate economic growth with the ultimate goal of suppressing and reducing poverty. Government expenditure is one of the fundamental government policy tools in efforts to reduce poverty. This research focuses on the effect of government expenditure on poverty in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data including data on the realization of provincial government expenditure in Indonesia, the realization of economic growth that is substituted into the GRDP at the basis of Constant Prices in the provincial government in Indonesia and poverty in proxies in the form of the number of poor people obtained from BPS period in 2014-2018. The data analysis technique which is used in this study is the path analysis technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that in this study government expenditure variables have a significant direct effect on poverty in Indonesia. In addition to direct influence, the results of this study also show that government expenditure variables are indirectly able to influence changes in poverty reduction in Indonesia through economic growth variables

scholarly journals Analisis Kapasitas Fiskal dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Juma‘eh ◽  
Harin Tiawon ◽  
Alexandra Hukom
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Fiscal Capacity ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
The Government ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

Decentralization of the government that passed since 2004 provides an opportunity to improve the welfare of the community if financial management is carried out effectively. Unfortunately, some regions failed to take advantage of this opportunity. This study aims at analyzing the effect of fiscal capacity and government spending on economic growth and social welfare in Central Kalimantan Province. Path analysis and multiple regression tests using IBM SPSS Version 25.0 are used to analyze government capital expenditure and economic growth in 2007-2017. The results show that fiscal capacity and government spending have a significant direct effect on economic growth. Fiscal capacity and government expenditure do not have a significant direct effect on economic growth, while economic growth has a significant direct effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, fiscal capacity and government spending have a significant indirect effect on the welfare of the community through economic growth in the province of Central Kalimantan in the 2010-2017 period. In addition, efforts to increase sources of the regional revenue, mainly local revenue, are needed to increase regional financial independence in the implementation of regional autonomy and to enhance economic growth.

scholarly journals A quantitative analysis of sources of changes in government expenditures on health, 2000 to 2015: what can we learn from experience to date?

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Helen Saxenian ◽  
Ipchita Bharali ◽  
Osondu Ogbuoji ◽  
Gavin Yamey
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Expenditures ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Current Health ◽  
Domestic Sources ◽  
The Government ◽  
A Share

Background: Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) requires increased domestic financing of health by low-income countries (LICs) and middle-income countries (MICs). It is critical to understand how much governments have devoted to health from domestic sources and how much growth might be realistic over time. Methods: Using data from WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Database, we examined how the composition of current health expenditure changed by financing source and the sources of growth in health expenditures from 2000-2015 across different income groups. We disaggregated how much growth in government expenditures on health from domestic sources was due to economic growth, growth in government spending as a share of GDP, and reallocations in government expenditures towards health. Results: Lower MICs (LMICs) and upper MICs (UMICs), as a group, saw a significant reduction in out-of-pocket expenditures and a significant growth in government expenditures on health from domestic sources as a share of current health expenditures over the period. This trend indicates likely progress in the pathway to UHC. For LICs, these trends were more muted. Growth in government expenditure on health from domestic sources was driven primarily by economic growth in LICs, LMICs, and UMICs. Growth in government expenditure on health due to increased government spending as a share of GDP was high in UMICs. For the high-income country group, where economic growth was relatively slower and government spending was already high with strong tax bases, the largest driver of growth in government expenditure on health from domestic sources was reallocation of the government budget towards health. Conclusions: Dialogue on domestic resource mobilization needs to emphasize overall economic growth and growth in the government spending as a share of GDP as well as the share of health in the government budget.

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