scholarly journals Pentingnya Modal Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Usaha Nelayan Di Kampung Ngalipaeng II Kecamatan Manganitu Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Claudia Ayu Manumpil ◽  
Tinneke M. Tumbel ◽  
Joanne V. Mangindaan
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Life Education ◽  
Traditional Fishing

The purpose of this study was to determine the business conditions of fishing communities in Ngalipaeng II village. This research is a type of qualitative research. In coastal communities, traditional fishermen are the most suffering, poor and often the victims of the marginalization process due to fisheries modernization policies. In general, the so-called traditional fishermen are fishermen who utilize fishery resources with traditional fishing equipment, small business capital, and relatively simple fishing organizations. In general, fishermen still experience limited fishing technology. With a simple fishing gear, the operational area becomes limited, only around the coastal waters. Another problem is that access to markets is often not owned by fishermen, especially fishermen who live on small islands. Meanwhile, the condition of fish that easily rot, is a big problem faced by traditional fishermen. The income earned by these fishermen is generally used to fulfill the basic needs of family members. The basic needs that are intended in this case are food, clothing and housing as basic needs that are very important for survival, as well as social needs such as activities for merry, thanksgiving and others. Many fishing communities have not been able to meet the needs of household life, education, and other needs. Because given the results of fishing businesses that are so low / less because of limited costs and working capital.

scholarly journals “Ocean Grabbing!”: Deprivation of Fishermen’s Rights or Management Rights of Coastal and Marine Resources

Society ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-301
Author(s):  
Jeanne Darc Noviayanti Manik ◽  
Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
The State ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
Traditional Communities ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The state is obliged to strive for the realization of justice for traditional fishing communities. Traditional communities are fishing communities whose traditional rights are still recognized in carrying out fishing activities or other legal activities in certain areas located in archipelagic waters following the international law of the sea. Coastal space areas and small islands that indigenous/traditional communities have managed from the obligation to have location permits and management take national interests and laws and regulations into account. Article 26 A of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2014 makes it easy for outsiders to control small islands that regulate the use of small islands and surrounding coasts through investment forms based on a ministerial permit that must prioritize the national interest. Positive law must protect traditional fishing communities and indigenous peoples. This research aims to analyze the regulation of fishermen’s protection from deprivation of their rights in earning a living and livelihood. The research method used is normative research, meaning the implementation of legal provisions in the form of legislation in activities for certain legal events in the community, especially the fishing community. Normative research refers to and examines laws and regulations related to the research being conducted. The research locations cover coastal areas throughout Indonesia, especially Banda Aceh, Padang, Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, Manado, Kupang, Ternate, and Mataram. The state can provide knowledge, guidance, and protection for fishermen from various actions of deprivation of their rights to earn a living and protection such as piracy, the practice of fishing theft, abuse of trawling, transshipment activities, threats, and violence by foreign parties to Indonesian fishers. The central government and local governments are obliged to provide facilities for guaranteeing fishing areas or fishing coverage areas that are safe and do not overlap with other fields.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KRITIS PENGELOLAAN PERAIRAN PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL DI INDONESIA (Studi Pengaturan Pengelolaan Perairan Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2014 dan Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2014)

GANEC SWARA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 521
Author(s):  
ZAENAL ARIFIN ◽  
ADHI PUTRA SATRIA
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Regional Authority ◽  
The City

This article aims to explain how the development of coastal waters and small islands management problems in Indonesia after the issue of Law No. 1 of 2014 and Law No. 23 of 2014, this paper uses normative juridical approach, where normative juridical research is research which uses primary data as main data in research. The results show that the development of management of coastal waters and small islands in Indonesia experience changes, especially when the issue of Law No. 1 of 2014 and Law No. 23 of 2014, these changes brought a new problem which include the loss of regional authority over management coastal waters, small islands, overlapping arrangements regarding Spatial Planning and Zoning Plans for Coastal Areas and Small Islands (RZWPPK), and Management and Utilization of marine resources is possible to be managed by foreign parties. So that the conclusions obtained is there is need to redesign the role of the city regional government in the management of coastal waters and small islands, removing the obligation of the local government to determine Spatial Planning and Zoning Plans for Coastal and Small Islands (RZWPPK) and protect and empower coastal communities in the management of coastal waters and small islands.

Production and Biomass of Pokea Clam (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) in the Langkumbe River Waters North Buton Southeast Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
Tri Abdul Rahman ◽  
Bahtiar Bahtiar ◽  
Pramono Hery Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Annual Production ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
River Waters ◽  
The People ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
Swept Area

Langkumbe River is located in West Kulisusu District and has long been used by the community for various daily activities. One of the resources often used by the people around Langkumbe River is pokea clams. The aim of this study was to determine the production and biomass of pokea clams (B. violacea) in Langkumbe River Waters of North Buton Regency from August to October 2017. The sampling method used was swept area method using a traditional fishing gear "Tangge" (fishing gear). The samples were measured for the length, width and thickness.  The total weight was measured with the clam/total mass (MT) and the weight of the meat. The samples were dried using an oven for 24 hours at 70 °C to obtain the shell-free dry mass (SFDW). Data were analyzed using standard formulas. The total sample obtained was 1.307 individuals. The highest density of pokea clam was found in August at 596.8 ind/m². Annual production of pokea clam (B. violacea) in Langkumbe River with a total annual production of 1,107.33 gSFDW/m2/year. The highest and lowest production are 297.09 gSFDW/m²/year at size 2.19-2.54cm and -0.16 gSFDW /m²/year at size 4.70-5.05cm, respectively. The total population biomass was 528.03 gSFDW/m2 with the highest biomass 171.72 gSFDW/m²/year at size 2.55-2.90 cm and the lowest was 1.40 gSFDW /m²/year at size 4.70-5.05 cm, so that the recovery rate (P/B ratio) was 2.1 gSFDW/m2/year.

An alternative to modern salmon fishing gear

Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
Oleg Telyatnik
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Traditional Fishing

Based on the study of work experience in the areas of p.o. Kamchatka in the work proposed alternative fishing tools for salmon fishing. Under the alternative in the work are called fishing tools that are not widely used or are new developments. The use of such fishing gear will make it possible to catch elk in areas where traditional fishing is not currently conducted. However, this is important due to the approach of salmonids, in 2020, to traditional fishing areas.

scholarly journals Bioecology of Manggabai Fish (Glossogobius giuris) in Limboto Lake

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Dewi Nuryanti Fazrin ◽  
Hasim Hasim ◽  
Juliana Juliana
Keyword(s):  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Fish Traps ◽  
Physical And Chemical Parameters ◽  
Glossogobius Giuris ◽  
Net Cages ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length and weight of Manggabai fish (Glossogobius giuris) and to know the relationship between the presence of Manggabai fish (Glossogobius giuris) and water quality in Limboto Lake. This research was conducted in February 2019, located in the waters of Lake Limboto, Gorontalo Province. The method used in determining the location of sampling is Purposive Sampling. Fish sampling is determined by considering fishing locations, litoral areas, the presence of residential areas, agricultural and plantation areas, the existence of floating net cages and in the middle of the lake. The study was conducted at 20 observation stations using fish traps in the form of bamboo and used motorcycle tires that have been modified and become traditional fishing gear. The results showed that the physical and chemical parameters in Lake Limboto and showed temperature values ​​ranged from 29.77 to 31.630C, dissolved oxygen levels ranged from 2.1 to 5.48 ppm, pH ranged from 7.09 to 8.94, TDS ranging from 0.251 to 0.369, Nitrite Levels 0.04-0.08 ppm, Nitrate Levels 1.2-4.7 ppm, BOD ranges from 2.5-57 ppm and phosphate levels 0.1-1.14 ppm. The relationship between length and body weight of fish are allometric, where W = 0.8769 L10,023 and constant b (10,023)> 3.

scholarly journals Pengaruh umpan buatan warna merah dan kuning terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing pompa di perairan pantai Desa Bajo, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermanus B. Usili ◽  
Ivor L. Labaro ◽  
Mariana E. Kayadoe
Keyword(s):  
Reef Fishes ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
Demersal Fishes ◽  
Parrot Fish

ABSTRACT Pump handline is a traditional fishing gear commonly used by fishermen in the Gulf Amurang to catch demersal fishes/reef fishes. This handline uses artificial baits made of fiber cloth of different colors, and an effective bait color is unknown yet. This research aims to study the effect of artificial bait colors on the pump handline catches, and to identify the species. This research was conducted through experimental methods by operating four pump handline units using red and yellow artificial baits starting at 07:00 am until 14:00 pm. The catches were 33 fishes, consisting of 23 fishes caught with red baits and 10 fishes caught with yellow baits. The results showed that red and yellow artificial baits on the pump handline had different number of catches, the average catches per hour of the respective bait colors were 3.83 (4 fishes) and 1.67 (2 fishes). The catch species consisted of 17 species, and was predominated by groupers, parrot fish, snappers and goat fish. Keywords: pump handline, artificial bait, demersal fish/reef fishes.   ABSTRAK Pancing pompa merupakan alat tangkap ikan tradisional yang umum dioperasikan oleh nelayan di Teluk Amurang untuk menangkap jenis-jenis ikan demersal/ikan-ikan karang. Umpan yang digunakan adalah umpan buatan dari serat kain yang warnanya bervariasi, dan warna umpan yang efektif belum diketahui. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ialah mempelajari pengaruh warna umpan buatan terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing pompa dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ikan yang tertangkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode eksperimental dengan mengoperasikan empat unit pancing pompa yang menggunakan umpan buatan warna merah dan kuning pada pukul 07.00 hingga pukul 14:00 Wita. Hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh berjumlah 33 ekor ikan, terdiri dari 23 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan buatan warna merah dan 10 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan buatan warna kuning. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa umpan buatan warna merah dan warna kuning pada pancing pompa ternyata berbeda, karena umpan warna merah mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 3,83 (4 ekor) per jam, sedangkan umpan warna kuning rata-rata 1,67 (2 ekor) per jam. Jenis-jenis ikan yang tertangkap dengan pancing pompa terdiri dari 17 spesies, dan didominasi oleh goropa, kakatua, gorara dan biji nangka. Kata-kata kunci: pancingpompa,  umpan buatan, ikandemersal/ikankarang

scholarly journals Harmonization of laws related to the protection of artisanal fishermen fishing grounds in Aceh Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012054
Author(s):  
S Sulaiman ◽  
M A Abdullah ◽  
T M Mansur ◽  
N Roesa
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Important Task ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Potential Conflict ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Government ◽  
Harmonization Of Law

Abstract This paper aims to examine how to protect of artisanal fishermen fishing ground and the policies that protect them. Small-scale fisher fishing grounds has to have a special attention due to their limitation. They are using very simple fishing gear, so they can’t sail far away from the coastal waters. The Fishing law give a specific attention for this matter, by limiting fishermen with 5 gross tonnage (GT) are only able to conduct their activities within the coastal waters. This study combines legal documents and the results of interviews with fishermen on 5 GT vessel. this studi of find, then the Law Number 27/2016 changed this regulation by increasing gross tonnage for small-scale fishermen from 5 became 10 GT, and it attract more serious problems for these small-scale fishermen since they have no exclusive fishing ground anymore. It will also affect to changes of fishing lane; fishing ground and vessels authorization procedure. By increasing GT, the 10 GT vessels also have rights to sail in the same fishing ground with 5 GT vessels and it’s created a potential conflict between the fishermen. So, harmonization of law is important task for the government in avoiding the overlapping rules on vessels criteria, by choosing law that prioritize on small-scale GT vessels.

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