scholarly journals RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGHITUNG INDEKS MASSA TUBUH

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Yeter Taalongonan ◽  
Hesky S. Kolibu ◽  
Benny M. Lumi

ABSTRAK Telah dilakuan penelitian mengenaiperancangandanpembuatan alat penghitung indeks massa tubuh di Laboratorium Instrumentasi Dan Energi Terbarukan Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Perancangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensor ultrasonik sebagai pengukur tinggi badan dan timbangan digital sebagai pengukur berat badan yang merupakan variabel-variabel dalam  penentuan nilai indeks massa tubuh. Alat ini bekerja ketika objek berdiri di atas timbangan digital yang telah dimodifikasi dan di bawah sensor ping dengan sudut 0º. Setelah objek terdeteksi oleh kedua sensor, sinyal akan diproses oleh mikrokontroler lalu diinput ke smart I/O khusus untuk sensor PING,. Keluaran dari timbangan digital langsung diteruskan ke smart I/O. Sinyal dari kedua sensor akan diteruskan ke PC untuk diproses dan ditampilkan pada layar komputer berupa nilai indeks massa tubuhnya. Kategori indeks massa tubuh diinformasikan dalam bentuk suara. Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh, sensor ultrasonik, load cell   DESIGN AND BUILD OF BODY MASS INDEX CALCULATOR ABSTRACT A research has been done about designing and building an instrument that can calculate the Body Mass Index at Instrumentation and Renewable Energy Laboratory in Physics Department on Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado. The design carried out using ultrasonic sensor as height measurer and digital weigher which are the variables in determining Body Mass Index. This instrument works when an object stand on digital weigher that have been  modified and below the sensor at angle of 0º. After the object detected by both sensors, the sginal will be proceesed by microcontroller, then inputed to a specific USB-smart for PING sensor. The output of digital weigher directly forwarded to USB-smart. Signal from both sensor will be forwarded to the PC to be processed and displayed on computer’s screen in form of the value of body mass index. The category of body mass index informed through voice. Keywords: body mass index, ultrasonic sensor, load cell

Author(s):  
Luthfan Maulana ◽  
Dodon Yendri

Body’s height and mass measurement usually are measured with a different instrument without a knowledge to know the ideal body mass index (BMI). Ideal BMI is related to our health condition especially for people who do exercise. Usually people just guess the BMI from a visual condition that sometime give a false measurement. This paper proposes a device that can measured ideal BMI based on Brocha method based on microcontroller. The body’s height will be measured using ultrasonic sensor while the body’s mass will be measured with a load cell. The results show that the proposed device can predict the BMI well. The height measurement has a successful rate of 80%.


Author(s):  
Theophilus Ewetumo ◽  
Kayode D Adedayo ◽  
Yusuf B Lawal ◽  
Abiodun T Edun ◽  
Joseph E Orokhe

The potential occurrence of certain illnesses can be easily diagnosed through measurements of some health indicators. One of such parameters is the Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI is simply the ratio of mass (kg) of a body to the square of its height (m2). This research presents the design and construction of an automated BMI measurement machine for medical purposes. It consists of three major units: the weighing unit (5 – 200 kg); height-measuring unit (0.02 – 2 m) and the processing unit. The weighing unit is made up of load button cell and load cell amplifier while the height-measuring unit consists of ultrasonic sensor. The analog differential output voltage from load cell is connected to arduino microcontroller via a Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) integrated with Analogue-to-Digital Converter (ADC). The two units are connected to an open source arduino uno which computes mass-to-body ratio and sends the output results (mass, height and BMI) to the liquid crystal display (LCD). The weighing system was calibrated against a precision digital weighing system and it gave a correlation of 0.99. The height measurement was also compared with manual height measurement using a tape rule which gave a correlation of 0.97. The developed Instrument is cost effective and has high positive correlation with the standards (weighing scale and tape rule), it is therefore recommended for the measurement of weight, height and BMI. Keywords— load button cell, load cell amplifier, ultrasonic, body mass index, arduino uno


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 64-64
Author(s):  
Murugesan Manoharan ◽  
Martha A. Reyes ◽  
Alan M. Nieder ◽  
Bruce R. Kava ◽  
MarkS Soloway

Author(s):  
K. Subramanyam ◽  
Dr. P. Subhash Babu

Obesity has become one of the major health issues in India. WHO defines obesity as “A condition with excessive fat accumulation in the body to the extent that the health and wellbeing are adversely affected”. Obesity results from a complex interaction of genetic, behavioral, environmental and socioeconomic factors causing an imbalance in energy production and expenditure. Peak expiratory flow rate is the maximum rate of airflow that can be generated during forced expiratory manoeuvre starting from total lung capacity. The simplicity of the method is its main advantage. It is measured by using a standard Wright Peak Flow Meter or mini Wright Meter. The aim of the study is to see the effect of body mass index on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate values in young adults. The place of a study was done tertiary health care centre, in India for the period of 6 months. Study was performed on 80 subjects age group 20 -30 years, categorised as normal weight BMI =18.5 -24.99 kg/m2 and overweight BMI =25-29.99 kg/m2. There were 40 normal weight BMI (Group A) and 40 over weight BMI (Group B). BMI affects PEFR. Increase in BMI decreases PEFR. Early identification of risk individuals prior to the onset of disease is imperative in our developing country. Keywords: BMI, PEFR.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Cazzato ◽  
Elizabeth Walters ◽  
Cosimo Urgesi

We examined whether visual processing mechanisms of the body of conspecifics are different in women and men and whether these rely on westernised socio-cultural ideals and body image concerns. Twenty-four women and 24 men performed a visual discrimination task of upright or inverted images of female or male bodies and faces (Experiment 1) and objects (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, both groups of women and men showed comparable abilities in the discrimination of upright and inverted bodies and faces. However, the genders of the human stimuli yielded different effects on participants’ performance, so that male bodies and female faces appeared to be processed less configurally than female bodies and male faces, respectively. Interestingly, altered configural processing for male bodies was significantly predicted by participants’ Body Mass Index (BMI) and their level of internalization of muscularity. Our findings suggest that configural visual processing of bodies and faces in women and men may be linked to a selective attention to detail needed for discriminating salient physical (perhaps sexual) cues of conspecifics. Importantly, BMI and muscularity internalization of beauty ideals may also play a crucial role in this mechanism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Lev Bershteyn ◽  
Aleksandr Ivantsov ◽  
Aglaya Ievleva ◽  
A. Venina ◽  
I. Berlev

The aim of this study was to evaluate steroid receptors’ status of tumor tissue in different molecular biological types of endometrial cancer (EC), subdivided according to the current classification, and their colonization by lymphocytic and macrophage cells, taking into account body mass index of the patients. Materials and methods: Material from treatment-naive patients with EC (total n = 229) was included; the number of sick persons varied depending on the method used. The average age of patients was close to 60 years, and about 90% of them were postmenopausal. It was possible to divide the results of the work into two main subgroups: a) depending on the molecular biological type of the tumor (determined on the basis of genetic and immunohistochemical analysis), and b) depending on the value of the body mass index (BMI). The latter approach was used in patients with EC type demonstrating a defective mismatch repair of the incorrectly paired nucleotides (MMR-D) and with a type without characteristic molecular profile signs (WCMP), but was not applied (due to the smaller number of patients) in EC types with a POLE gene mutation or with expression of the oncoprotein p53. According to the data obtained, when comparing various types of EC, the lowest values of Allred ER and PR scores were revealed for POLE-mutant and p53 types, while the “triple-negative” variant of the tumor (ER-, PR-, HER2/neu-) was most common in POLE-mutant (45.5% of cases) and WCMP (19.4%) types of EC. The p53+ type of EC is characterized by inclination to the higher expression of the macrophage marker CD68 and lymphocytic Foxp3, as well as mRNA of PD-1 and SALL4. In addition to the said above, for WCMP type of EC is peculiar, on the contrary, a decrease in the expression of lymphocytic markers CD8 (protein) and PD-L1 (mRNA). When assessing the role of BMI, its value of >30.0 (characteristic for obesity) was combined with an inclination to the increase of HER-2/neu expression in the case of MMR-D EC type and to the decrease of HER-2 /neu, FOXp3 and ER expression in WCMP type. Conclusions: The accumulated information (mainly describing here hormonal sensitivity of the tumor tissue and its lymphocytic-macrophage infiltration) additionally confirms our earlier expressed opinion that the differences between women with EC are determined by both the affiliation of the neoplasm to one or another molecular biological type (subdivided according to the contemporary classification), as well as by body mass value and (very likely) the associated hormonal and metabolic attributes.


2005 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitor E. Cassol ◽  
Tiago M. Rizzato ◽  
Stefania P. Teche ◽  
Débora F. Basso ◽  
Vânia N. Hirakata ◽  
...  
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