Otolith And Growth Pattern Layang Fish, Decapterus Muroadsi Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 In Manado Bay

The aim of this research is to know the distribution of the size of Decapterus muroadsi, to describe otolit that is otolith length (Po), width otolith (Lo), perimeter / otolith circumference (Ko), otolith area (Ao), and determine the relationship of total length and body weight of fish kite Decapterus muroadsi in Manado Bay. The sampling was conducted in August - December 2017 of the gliders obtained during the study of 135 individuals in which males were 87 individuals and 48 female individuals. Distribution of the total length of the globe and the body height of the globe fish 190 mm - 225 mm, weighs 63 grams - 154 grams, the female fish has a total length of 205 mm - 250 mm, and weighst 88 grams - 159 grams. To know the morphometric perimeter otolith left and right perimeter otolith fish taken to be taken as otolith samples of male fish (15 individuals) and females (15 individuals). The results of the comparison analysis were found for the left and right otolith of male trooper with otolith length (Po) 0.796, perimeterr / otolith circumference (Ko) 0.621, and otolith area (Ao) 0.268 and females with 0.027 otolith (Po) 0.057, perimeter / otolith (Ko) 0.231, and otolith area (Ao) 0.858, males and females did not differ significantly between left otolith and right otolite where t-hit <from t-table as for otolith (O2) 2,371 and otolith otolith otolith (Lo) 2,952 differs markedly where t-hit> from t-table. Kites, Decapterus muroadsi used as a sample in the study were 135 individuals divided into 3 parts, namely males and females and combined (males and females). Based on the result of growth pattern analysis on the value of the fish b of the Decapterus muroadsi male has t-hit> t-table (4E - 06> 1,998) and mixed (and female) have t-hit> t-table (4E-06 - 1,997) Therefore H1 is accepted as (allometric) and females have t-hit <t-table (3E-O6-1,679) has a value b where hypothesis H1 is accepted as isometric. Keywords: Decapterus muroadsi, Describing, Otolith, male, females ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran ukuran ikan layang Decapterus muroadsi, mendeskripsikan otolit yakni panjang otolit (Po), lebar otolit (Lo), perimeter/keliling otolit (Ko), area otolit (Ao), dan menentukan hubungan panjang total dan berat tubuh ikan layang Decapterus muroadsi di Teluk Manado. Pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus – Desember 2017 ikan layang yang di peroleh selama penelitian sebanyak 135 individu di mana jantan 87 individu dan betina 48 individu. Sebaran ukuran panjang total ikan layang dan berat tubuh ikan layang jantan 190 mm – 225 mm, berat 63 gram – 154 gram, ikan layang betina memiliki panjang total 205 mm – 250 mm, dan berat 88 gram – 159 gram, Untuk mengetahui perimeter morfometrik otolit kiri dan kanan perimeter otolit ikan layang yang diambil untuk dijadikan sampel otolit ikan layang jantan berjumlah (15 individu) dan betina (15 individu). Hasil analisis perbandingan ternyata untuk otolit kiri dan kanan ikan layang jantan dengan Panjang otolit (Po) 0,796, perimeterr / keliling otolit (Ko) 0,621, dan area otolit (Ao) 0,268 dan betina dengan Panjang otolit (Po) 0,057, perimeter/keliling otolit (Ko) 0,231, dan area otolit (Ao) 0,858, jantan dan betina tidak berbeda nyata antara otolit kiri dan otolit kanan di mana t-hit < dari t-tabel adapun untuk otolit jantan lebar otolit (Lo) 2,371 dan otolit betina lebar otolit (Lo) 2,952 berbeda nyata di mana t-hit > dari t-tabel. Ikan layang, Decapterus muroadsi yang digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 135 individu yang di bagi dalam 3 bagian yaitu jantan dan betina serta gabungan (jantan dan betina). Berdasarkan hasil analisis pola pertumbuhan terhadap nilai b ikan layang Decapterus muroadsi jantan memiliki t-hit> t-tabel (4E – 06 >1,998) serta campuran (jantan dan betina) memiliki t-hit> t-tabel (4E-06 – 1,997) Maka dari itu H1 di terima sebagai (allometrik) dan betina memiliki t-hit< t-tabel (3E-O6– 1,679) memiliki nilai b dimana hipotesis H1 diterima sebagai isometrik.Kata kunci : Decapterus muroadsi, mendeskripsikan, otolit, jantan, betina

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Different laterality indexes are poorly correlated with one another but consistently show the tendency of males and females to be more left- and right-lateralized, respectively

Royal Society Open Science ◽

10.1098/rsos.191700 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 191700 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Carlos Buenaventura Castillo ◽

Andy G. Lynch ◽

Silvia Paracchini

Keyword(s):

Grip Strength ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Strength Analysis ◽

Dominant Hand ◽

Sex Effects ◽

Right Hand ◽

Left And Right ◽

Males And Females ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

The most common way to assess handedness is based on the preferred hand for writing, leading to a binary (left or right) trait. Handedness can also be assessed as a continuous trait with laterality indexes, but these are not time- and cost-effective, and are not routinely collected. Rarely, different handedness measures are collected for the same individuals. Here, we assessed the relationship of preferred hand for writing with four laterality indexes, reported in previous literature, derived from measures of dexterity (pegboard task, marking squares and sorting matches) and strength (grip strength), available in a range of N = 6664–8069 children from the ALSPAC cohort. Although all indexes identified a higher proportion of individuals performing better with their right hand, they showed low correlation with each other (0.08–0.3). Left handers were less consistent compared to right handers in performing better with their dominant hand, but that varied across indexes, i.e. 13% of left handers performed better with their right hand on marking squares compared to 48% for sorting matches and grip strength. Analysis of sex effects on the laterality indexes showed that males and females tend to be, on all measures, more left- and right-lateralized, respectively. Males were also over-represented among the individuals performing equally with both hands suggesting they had a higher tendency to be weakly lateralized. This study shows that different handedness measures tap into different dimensions of laterality and cannot be used interchangeably. The trends observed across indexes for males and females suggest that sex effects should be taken into account in handedness and laterality studies.

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The Relationship of Some Kinematic Variables of the Fixed Foot and Body and the Accuracy of Scoring While Performing Penalty by Futsal Players

Спортске науке и здравље - АПЕИРОН ◽

10.7251/ssh1802127q ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Nihad Ayub Qadr

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Axis ◽

Body Height ◽

The Body ◽

Leg Length ◽

Effective Role ◽

The Right ◽

The University ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Academic Year

There is a difference in terms of the views of coaches and specialists regarding the fixed foot and position of the body. No study has been noted on futsal in which the variables of the kinematics of the fixed foot and body were analyzed. These variables have a significant importance in terms of the angle of fixed foot and body and their direction and distance. They are important in order to be accurate in scoring and specifically in the fixed balls. The objective of the study was to identify the relationship of some kinematic variables of the fixed foot and body to the accuracy of scoring when performing penalty by futsal players. The research participants were the team of the University of Koya for the academic year 2016-2017. The researcher chose the sample by deliberate method and reached 13 players. Each player has played for at least four years, and all players use the right foot, while the the average age of sample is 23.4 years, body mass 67.37 kg, body height 171 cm, and leg length 93.76 cm. The conclusions of the researcher are that the fixed foot as other parts of the body have an effective role during the scoring of a fixed ball in the game of futsal. The direction angle of the fixed foot has an impact on the mechanical axis of the body and is reflected on the accuracy of the scoring in fixed balls in futsal.

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Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Anti Epilepsi terhadap Kejadian Kejang Pasien Epilepsi menggunakan kuesioner ARMS (Adherence Refill Medication Scale)

Journal of Pharmacy and Science ◽

10.53342/pharmasci.v4i1.128 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 29-34

Author(s):

Iin Ernawati ◽

Wardah Rahmatul Islamiyah

Keyword(s):

Antiepileptic Drugs ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Body ◽

University Hospital ◽

Whole Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Drug Therapy Management ◽

A Value ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRAKEpilepsi termasuk penyakit kronis otak yang dikarakterisasi dengan kejang berulang (2 kali atau lebih), dimana terjadi gerakan involunter yang melibatkan sebagian tubuh (partial) atau seluruh tubuh (generale), dan seringkali disertai dengan hilangnya kesadaran dan kontrol fungsi saluran cerna atau saluran kemih. Pengobatan epeilepsi sering menggunakan OAE (Obat AntiEpilpsi). Diketahui 70% anak-anak dan dewasa dengan epilepsi berhasil diterapi dengan obat antiepilepsi. Salah satu ukuran manajemen terapi obat pada penyakit epilepsi adalah menurun atau hilangnya kejang, sehingga adanya kejadian kejang menjadi salah satu ukuran pencapaian end outcome. Kejadian kejang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya ada tidaknya faktor pemicu kejang dan kepatuhan konsumsi obat antiepilepsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional cross sectional yang dilakukan di poli neurologi Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD dr. Soetomo dan Instalasi rawat Jalan RS Universitas Airlangga. Selama penelitian diperoleh 52 pasien epilepsi yang menggunakan obat antiepilepsi. Padapenelitian ini diamati hubungan kepatuhan terhadap adanya kejang pasien epilepsi dalam penggunaan obat anti epilepsi. Pada penelitian ini diketahui nilai koefisien korelasi/ nilai rho (r) sebesar -0,348 dengan nilai p= 0,011 (p<0,05) atau signifikan secara statistik. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kategori kepatuhan (menggunakan kuesioner ARMS) dengan kejadian kejang, dimana semakin tinggi skor ARMS (dianggap semakin tidak patuh) berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan kejang.Kata kunci: Epilepsi, Kepatuhan, OAE, Kejang, ARMS ABSTRACTEpilepsy is a chronic brain disease characterized by recurrent seizures (2 times or more), in which involuntary movements involve part of the body (partial) or whole body (general). Treatment of epilepsy uses antiepileptic drugs. It is known that 70% of children and adults with epilepsy are successfully treated with antiepileptic drugs. One of measurements of drug therapy management in epilepsy is decreasing or losing seizures, so that the event of seizures is one measure of end outcomes. Seizure events are influenced by severalfactors including the presence or absence of seizure trigger factors and adherence with the consumption of antiepileptic drugs. This study was an observational cross sectional study conducted at the neurology department dr. Soetomo and Airlangga University hospital. This study aims to observe the relationship of adherence of antiepileptic drug consumption with seizures of epilepsy patients. This study observed 52outpatients with epilepsy taking antiepileptic drugs. This study showed that the correlation coefficient / rho value (r) is -0,348 with a value of p = 0.011 (p <0.05). These results indicate that an association between adherence categories (using the arms questionnaire) with the events of seizures, whereas the higher of the arms score (considered to be increasingly disobedient) is directly proportional to the increase in seizures.Keywords: Epilepsy, Adherence, AED, Seizure, ARMS

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The Relationship Of Drinking Tea Behavior With Levels Of Hemoglobin in STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta Students

Journal of Health ◽

10.30590/vol6-no2-p126-131 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 126-131

Author(s):

Relita Pebrina ◽

Ikrimah Nafilata ◽

Sunartono Sunartono ◽

Fransiska Aselina

Keyword(s):

Iron Absorption ◽

Female Students ◽

The Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

A Value ◽

Body Tissues ◽

Tea Drinking ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Iron has an important role in the body that functions to transport oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues through hemoglobin in the blood. Iron deficiency is one of the factors causing anemia. Anemia can be diagnosed from a level of hemoglobin. If a person's has Hb level is low, it can be said that the person is suffering from anemia. The low Hb level can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the consumption of tea. The content of tannins in tea can reduce iron absorption by the body. This study aims to analyze the relationship between drinking of tea behavior in STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta students with level of hemoglobin. The method is carried out by direct interviews with 55 samples of female students and level of henoglobin were checked using the Hb meter automatic. The results obtained were that 71% of the samples consumed tea and 29% did not consume tea. 53.85% of the sample who consumed tea had a low Hb level whereas 68.75% of the samples that did not consume tea had normal Hb levels. Data from the results of chi-square analysis obtained a value of p = 0.001 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the behavior of tea drinking with hemoglobin levels in STIKES students for Yogyakarta

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Height estimation from head dimensions in South-South Nigeria

Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences ◽

10.1186/s41935-019-0159-x ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dennis E. O. Eboh ◽

John O. Ohaju-Obodo

Keyword(s):

Head Circumference ◽

Regression Models ◽

Body Height ◽

The Body ◽

Head Length ◽

Head Width ◽

Height Estimation ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Combined Data

Abstract Background Height estimation is an important stage of forensic investigation to identify an unknown person. The problem of unidentified human remains in the study area, due to local militia activities, kidnapping, and murder, necessitated this study to assess the correlation between the body height and head dimensions and to formulate regression models for estimation of height that are population and gender-specific. Materials and methods The study involved 952 subjects (464 males and 488 females), aged 18–30 years, from five ethnic groups and sampled from six universities in South-South Nigeria. Stature, head circumference, head length, and head width were measured using a standard anthropometric method. The data collected were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Statistical significance was pegged at p < 0.05. Results There was a significantly greater head dimension in males compared to females. There was a significant relationship between height and head dimensions in the majority of data. The relationship of the head circumference with stature was strongest in male data among the Bekwara and combined data among the Esan and Urhobo. Regarding the head length, the strongest relationship was in females and combined data among Bekwara, and males and combined data among the Ogbia had the strongest relationship. The relationship of stature with the head width was strongest in males and combined data among the Bekwara, and female data among the Ogbia. Conclusion This study showed that head dimensions can be used as tools in the height reconstruction of an individual using simple and multiple regression models, and this has medico-legal implication.

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Different laterality indexes are poorly correlated with one another but consistently show the tendency of males and females to be more left- and right- lateralised, respectively

10.31234/osf.io/he6j2 ◽

2019 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Carlos Emilio Buenaventura Castillo ◽

Andy Graeme Lynch ◽

Silvia Paracchini

Keyword(s):

Grip Strength ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Strength Analysis ◽

Dominant Hand ◽

Sex Effects ◽

Right Hand ◽

Left And Right ◽

Males And Females ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

The most common way to assess handedness is based on the preferred hand for writing, leading to a binary (left or right) trait. Handedness can also be assessed as a continuous trait with laterality indexes, but these are not time and cost effective, and are not routinely collected. Rarely, different handedness measures are collected for the same individuals. Here, we assessed the relationship of preferred hand for writing with four laterality indexes, used in previous literature and derived from measures of dexterity (pegboard task, marking squares and sorting matches) and strength (grip strength), available in a range of N = 6664-8069 children from the ALSPAC cohort. Although all indexes identified a higher proportion of individuals performing better with their right hand, they showed low correlation with each other (0.08 - 0.3). Left-handers were less consistent compared to right handers in performing better with their dominant hand, but that varied across indexes, i.e. 13% left handers performed better with their right hand on marking squares compared to 48% for sorting matches and grip strength. Analysis of sex effects on the laterality indexes showed that males and females tend to be, on all measures, more left-and right-lateralised, respectively. Males were also over-represented among the individuals performing equally with both hands suggesting they had a higher tendency to be weakly lateralised. This study shows that different handedness measures tap into different dimensions of laterality and cannot be used interchangeably. The trends observed across indexes for males and females suggest that sex effects should be taken into account in handedness and laterality studies.

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The Analasysis of Food habit and Growth pattern of Keperas Fish (Cyclocheilichthys apogon) at Lenting Stream, Kemuja Village, Bangka Regency, as the stage of Domestication.

Akuatik Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan ◽

10.33019/akuatik.v14i1.1972 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 38-48

Author(s):

Tiara Sari

Keyword(s):

Freshwater Fish ◽

Growth Pattern ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Food Habit ◽

Food Composition ◽

Male Fish ◽

Aquatic Biodiversity ◽

In The Wild ◽

Males And Females ◽

The Relationship

Freshwater fish is a part of aquatic biodiversity that has not been thoroughly exposed and become the potential that has not been fully utilized. Many attempts have been made to obtain freshwater fish, one of it is domestication. The domestication of freshwater fish aims to tame animals that live in the wild. This study aims to determine the composition of the food that became the eating habit of it fish, to determine the growth pattern and to analyze the relationship between the length interval and the composition of the food. This research was conducted in December 2019 - February 2020 at Sungai Lenting, Kemuja Village. Bangka Regency. The sample of Keperas fish was taken by using the purposive sampling method. Data collection is divided into 3 stations : upstream, mid-river and downstream. The results showed that Keperas fish is the omnivore. The biggest precentage of food composition in both males and females were Microstella norvegica with amount of index of preponderance were 21,36% and 26,13 respectively. The growth pattern of Keperas fish was Negative Allometric, but in February the male fish had a Positive Allometric growth pattern. The food indek based on the range of the length for males and females is dominated by zooplankton with the species was Microstella Norvegica

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Length-Weight Relationship of Longtail Hillstream catfish Olyra longicaudata (McClelland, 1842)

Our Nature ◽

10.3126/on.v17i1.33990 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 37-40

Author(s):

Samjhana Shrestha ◽

Anjali Risal ◽

Jay Narayan Shrestha

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Growth Performance ◽

Growth Pattern ◽

The Body ◽

Weight Relationship ◽

Total Length ◽

Relationship Of

The present study reports the length weight relationshipof Olyralongicaudata from Chisang River, Nepal. Study was carried out in 30 fishes collected from April 2019 to Jul 2019. The body weight ranged from 0.8 to 5.2 g and total length from 6.1 to 13.4 cm. Regression analysis was done to analyzed the data. The growth performance of length-weight relationship is found to be highly significant (r=0.936). The fish was found to show isometric growth pattern with exponential value (b) equal to 2.5115.

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The use of Body Surface Index as a Better Clinical Health indicators Compare to Body Mass Index and Body Surface Area for Clinical Application

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science Engineering and Technology ◽

10.32628/ijsrset2184117 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 131-136

Author(s):

Shirazu I. ◽

Theophilus. A. Sackey ◽

Elvis K. Tiburu ◽

Mensah Y. B. ◽

Forson A.

Keyword(s):

Surface Area ◽

Body Surface Area ◽

Clinical Application ◽

Body Surface ◽

Body Height ◽

Health Indicators ◽

The Body ◽

Body Parameters ◽

The Relationship ◽

Individual Body

The relationship between body height and body weight has been described by using various terms. Notable among them is the body mass index, body surface area, body shape index and body surface index. In clinical setting the first descriptive parameter is the BMI scale, which provides information about whether an individual body weight is proportionate to the body height. Since the development of BMI, two other body parameters have been developed in an attempt to determine the relationship between body height and weight. These are the body surface area (BSA) and body surface index (BSI). Generally, these body parameters are described as clinical health indicators that described how healthy an individual body response to the other internal organs. The aim of the study is to discuss the use of BSI as a better clinical health indicator for preclinical assessment of body-organ/tissue relationship. Hence organ health condition as against other body composition. In addition the study is `also to determine the best body parameter the best predict other parameters for clinical application. The model parameters are presented as; modeled height and weight; modelled BSI and BSA, BSI and BMI and modeled BSA and BMI. The models are presented as clinical application software for comfortable working process and designed as GUI and CAD for use in clinical application.

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