scholarly journals Determinasi Praktik Penghindaran Pajak: Studi Pada Perusahaan Terkategori Jakarta Islamic Index

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Abid Ramadhan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Optimal Tax ◽  
High Profit

This study aimed to examine the effect of growth sales and company profits on tax avoidance practices in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index in period of 2015-2019. The method in this research uses a quantitative approach. Population and sample come from the annual reports of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic index with the sample criteria that have been determined using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The proxy for tax avoidance practice uses the effective tax rate. The analysis results showed that the sales growth variable does not affect tax avoidance. It is caused by decreased sales growth and makes company profits. Also, the company decrease does not need to do tax avoidance. Meanwhile, company profit affects tax avoidance. It indicates that the high profit of the company will make management carry out careful tax planning. In the end, it will produce an optimal tax that will be distributed to the state.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Puradinda Zulfiara ◽  
Juli Ismanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim of this research is to determine the effect of accounting conservatism and tax avoidance on firm value. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2016 period. The number of samples is 48 manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of the study show that conservatism has a positive effect on firm value, tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. While simultaneously conservatism and tax avoidance have a positive effect on firm value. Thus this study supports that accounting conservatism has a role as a function of monitoring the company's investment policies and one way to maintain the value of the company in limiting losses that may arise from poorly performing investment decisions. The company that conducts tax avoidance (has a smaller effective tax rate) is an effort made by management to reduce the company's tax burden and is able to minimize expenditure for tax purposes so that management looks good in the eyes of shareholders.

scholarly journals The Use of International Tax Planning in Subsidiaries from the Financial and ICT Sectors in the Czech Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 182-196
Author(s):  
Vít Jedlička
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Havens ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Dummy Variable ◽  
International Tax

Tax avoidance is an important element of management in the global economy. Managers use tax havens for reducing a company’s effective tax rate. The most common practices in international tax planning can be divided into three groups: loans and their related interest, royalties, and transfer pricing. The aim of this article is to find the determinants of the tax burden faced by foreign-owned subsidiaries. Therefore, a model was created for the tax burden, focusing on the special position of subsidiaries within international tax planning. For this purpose, taxes/outcomes was established as a new dependent variable. The panel data used include Czech companies that are owned by parent companies located in other EU countries. The model distinguishes EU tax havens from regular member states; sector dummy variables are also included. The regression model that was created did not confirm the assumed dependencies. Rather, it indicated other important determinants: profitability, the share of intangible assets, size, and the dummy variable for the ICT sector. Based on the regression results, the independent variables connected with known tax planning schemes have relatively low importance. The significance of these results can be seen in the subsequent conclusions. First of all, there is no difference between the subsidiaries’ tax burdens based on the parent company’s location. Corporations use international tax planning whether or not they are owned from a tax haven. The second significant conclusion indicates the importance of certain sectors and their attributes concerning the tax burden. Companies from the ICT sector are linked to a lower tax burden. On the other hand, the dependencies within the financial sector are not statistically significant. From the perspective of further research, it would be constructive to incorporate the subsidiary’s position within the group.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN HUMAN RESOURCES ACCOUNTING DAN TAX PLANNING TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Mulyadi ◽  
Sihar Tambun
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan HRA dan tax planning terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini  memproksikan nilai perusahaan dengan Price Earning Ratio (PER), tax planning diproksikan dengan Effective Tax Rate (ETR), pengungkapan Human Resources Accounting (HRA) diproksikan dengan indeks pengungkapan HRA, dan kualitas audit diproksikan dengan jumlah auditor.             Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang menggunakan pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan studi pustaka pada situs Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id) berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2018 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method.             Hasil Penelitian ini adalah pengungkapan human resources accounnting (HRA), tax planning dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, moderasi kualitas audit tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh pangungkapan HRA terhadap nilai perusahaan. Moderasi kualitas audit mampu memperkuat pengaruh tax planning terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci : pengungkapan HRA, tax planning, nilai perusahaan, kualitas audit.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ROA, LEVERAGE, DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN ERA JOKOWI – JK

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-138
Author(s):  
Clarissa Octa Gumono
Keyword(s):  
Agency Theory ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
The State ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Independent Variable

Taxes are income for the state which are useful for financingstate activities and operations. Unfortunately, taxes are not profitable forcompanies. Taxes can decrease its profit. This situation triggers the companyto take action related to agency theory. This actions taken by managingtax financing so that it can be effective and efficient without violatingexisting regulations. That actions called tax avoidance. Tax avoidance takesadvantages of the grey area in the tax regulations so that the actions takenlegally. Tax avoidance in this study is used as the dependent variable bycalculating the cash effective tax rate (cash ETR). Independent variable inthis study are return on assets (ROA), leverage, and capital intensity. Theexistence of these variables are used to support the purpose of this study.The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of ROA, Leverageand Capital intensity on tax avoidance. The data used are from the financialreports and annual reports of mining sector companies listed in IndonesiaStock Exchange during the Jokowi - JK’s era.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP BIAYA HUTANG DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL SEBAGAI PEMODERASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
FAHREZA UTAMA ◽  
DWI JAYA KIRANA ◽  
KORNEL SITANGGANG
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Section Data ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study is to test the influence of tax avoidance towards the cost of debt moderated by institutional ownership. In this research, tax avoidance measured by proxy of Book Tax Different (BTD) and Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population in this research is manufacturing firms that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with 2015-2017 time periods. The amount of sample before outlier is 198 datas collected with purposive sampling method, then the amount of sample after outlier is 187 datas for first model and 186 datas for second model. Cross section data is used in this research. Multiple linear regression, determination coefficients, and partial test (t-test) is used with some help of programming data using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 23th version to analize in this research. The result of this study indicate tax avoidance has not significant influence towards the cost of debt, and institutional ownership can’t moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and the cost of debt.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, CAPITAL INTENSITY, SALES GROWTH DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

SIMAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 152-173
Author(s):  
Sasongko Wahyu Widodo ◽  
Sartika Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aimed to investigate the effect of profitability, leverage, capitalintensity, sales growth, and firm size against tax avoidance. Measurement of taxavoidance in this research used effective tax rate (ETR). This research usedmanufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Thesample selection method used purposive sampling technique and obtained 140sample. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression test. The result ofthe analysis showed that profitability and firm size has no effect on tax avoidance.Meanwhile leverage and capital intensity has significant positive effect on taxavoidance. The result of the test showed that sales growth has a significantnegative effect on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance

Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 525-535
Author(s):  
Salma Mustika Ainniyya ◽  
Ati Sumiati ◽  
Santi Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate

Tax Avoidance is an act to avoid taxes by companies that can reduce tax revenue for the state. This study aims to examine the effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance. Population in this study were all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 – 2019 period. Purposive sampling used as sampling technique and obtained 219 companies as samples. This study used quantitative method and the analysis was multiple linear regression analysis. Tax Avoidance proxied by Effective Tax Rate which have a negative interpretation of Tax Avoidance. The result of t test shows that Leverage has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance, positive relationship between Debt to Equity Ratio as proxy for Leverage and Effective Tax Rateas proxy for Tax Avoidance explains that the higher the Leverage, the lower the Tax Avoidance. Sales Growth has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance, negative relationship between sales growth and Effective Tax Rate explains that the higher the Sales Growth, the higher the Tax Avoidance. While Company Size has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance, bigger or smaller the Company Size will not have any effect on Tax Avoidance. The f test shows that Leverage, Sales Growth, and Company Size simultaneously have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Result of adjusted R square shows that the effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance is 0,072 or 7,2%.

scholarly journals PERAN PEMODERASI TRANSPARANSI INFORMASI : PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-418
Author(s):  
Andi Kartika ◽  
Sri Sudarsi ◽  
Moch Irsad
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Significant Positive Influence

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of tax avoidance on firm value with transparency as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The data used is archived data in the form of annual reports and financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The results of this study indicate that tax avoidance as measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) proxy which has a significant positive influence on firm value measured using Tobins' Q ratio and transparency can weaken the moderation between the effect of tax avoidance on firm value

scholarly journals The Effect of Tax Risk on Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 570-584
Author(s):  
Yenni Mangoting ◽  
Oviliani Yenty Yuliana ◽  
Jesslyn Effendy ◽  
Lovena Hariono ◽  
Viennie Melinda Lians
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Reputational Risk ◽  
Managerial Risk ◽  
Tax Payments

This research intends to investigate whether tax risk is associated with tax avoidance, which is proxied by Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Tax risk is measured by six tax risk components: transactional risk, compliance risk, operational risk, financial accounting risk, managerial risk, and reputational risk. The samples in this research are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). With a purposive sampling method, there are 168 firm years which we analyzed with OLS regression. The result in this study showed that tax risk is positively associated with CETR. It implied that choices of tax strategies and activities are involved in high tax risk, but firms still choose to comply with tax regulations, which can be seen in high CETR values. This research found that firms need tax risk management to ensure that tax strategies do not impact the firms’ future losses from additional tax payments and fines. Other than that, this research gives a new option for future researchers to measure tax risk using scoring methods and indicators that are engaged in each of the tax risk components.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5629

SALES GROWTH SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PADA PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS DAN DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ervin Ervin Noviani
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Tax Expense

This study aims to analyze sales growth as a moderator of the effect of solvency and deferred tax expense on tax avoidance in mining companies in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative study with tax avoidance as the dependent variable. Tax avoidance is measured by the effective tax rate (ETR). The independent variables studied were soilvability and deferred tax expense and the moderating variable, namely sales growth. The sample of this research is 10 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method with certain criteria. Data analysis was performed by using classical assumption test and for hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that sales growth is able to moderate the relationship of solvency to tax avoidance, sales growth is unable to moderate the relationship between deferred tax expense and tax avoidance, solvency has no significant effect on tax avoidance and deferred tax expense has a significant effect on tax avoidance Keywords : tax avoidance, sales growth, solvabilitas, deferred tax expense

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document