Determinan Kepatuhan Pajak pada Industri Jasa Konstruksi

A B S T R A C T This study aims to determine the factors that affect tax compliance taxpayers and differences in tax revenue Income from the business sector construction services in Indonesia before and after the enactment of Government Regulation No. 51 Year 2008 on Income Tax on Income From Construction Services (PP51 / 2008) Nomo and Government Regulation 40 Year 2009 on Amendment of Government Regulation No. 51 Year 2008 on Income Tax on Income From Construction Services. Population of this research is the taxpayer company’s construction services business in Indonesia. Samples were analyzed 104 questionnaires. Determinants of tax compliance are lack of money, tax fairness perception, tax complexity, ignorance of tax due, and the probability of detected. The data quality test validity and reliability. Hypothesis testing is done to test structural models. The results showed that fairness in taxation, regulatory complexity, ignorance, and the possibility of disclosure of deviations is the deciding factor of tax compliance, while lack of money is not proven as a determinant of tax compliance. A B S T R A K Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan perpajakan Wajib Pajak dan perbedaan penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan dari sektor usaha jasa konstruksi di Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah diundangkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 51 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan Atas Penghasilan Dari Usaha Jasa Konstruksi (PP51/2008) dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomo 40 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 51 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan Atas Penghasilan Dari Usaha Jasa Konstruksi. Populasi penelitian adalah wajib pajak perusahaan usaha jasa konstruksi Indonesia yang tergabung pada GAPENSI, GAPENRI, AKLI dan AKI, Wilayah DKI Jakarta Raya.. Sampel dianalisis sebanyak 104 kuesioner. Faktor-faktor penentu kepatuhan terdiri lack of money, tax fairness perception, tax complexity, ignorance of tax due, dan probability of detected. Uji kualitas data dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji model structural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadilan di bidang perpajakan, kompleksitas peraturan, ketidakpedulian, dan kemungkinan terungkapnya penyimpangan merupakan faktor penentu kepatuhan perpajakan, sementara kekurangan uang tidak terbukti sebagai determinan kepatuhan pajak. JEL Classification: H20, K34

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The Effect of Tax Fairness, Tax Socialization and Tax Understanding on Tax Compliance: A Study on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)

Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business ◽

10.24198/jaab.v4i1.31998 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 87

Author(s):

Sizka Rismaningsih Lestary ◽

Memed Sueb ◽

Ivan Yudianto

Keyword(s):

Regression Model ◽

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Small Medium Enterprises ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Fairness

This research aims to identify the effect of fairness, socialization, and understanding on the Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) taxpayer compliance towards Government Regulation number 23/2018 regarding income tax from business received or accrued by taxpayers who have certain gross turnover. This research used a quantitative approach, and data were collected using the Likert scale questionnaire. In this research, the population was 283 SME actors registered at the Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Office, Bandung. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is path analysis. Based on the partial test on the first regression model hypothesis, tax fairness and tax socialization are positively and significantly associated with the tax understanding. The second regression model hypothesis's partial test indicates that tax fairness does not affect, while the taxation socialization and understanding of taxation positively affect MSME taxpayers' compliance.

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Taxing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Yogyakarta: Regulation and Compliance

BESTUUR ◽

10.20961/bestuur.v9i1.49184 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Siti Rahma Novikasari ◽

Duc Quang Ly ◽

Kerry Gershaneck

Keyword(s):

Tax Policy ◽

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Avoidance ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Legal Compliance ◽

The Government ◽

Medium Enterprises ◽

Compliance Constraints

Government Regulation No. 46/2013 has not been optimal in providing legal compliance on taxation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in Yogyakarta. This policy was evaluated and amended with Government Regulation No. 23/2018. The amendment in tax policy for MSME actors was this research background to examine: First, how does the final income tax policy impact MSME taxpayers' compliance in Yogyakarta? Second, what are the legal compliance constraints of MSME taxpayers? The method used in this research was a juridical empirical, supported with the statute and conceptual approach. The results showed that the amendment in the final income tax tariff policy from 1% to 0.5%, as well as provide legal certainty of the timeframe of taxation had a positive impact on increasing taxpayer compliance. There was an increase in the number of taxpayers to 41,000 in 2019, or an increase of 15.5% compared to the number of taxpayers in 2017. However, tariff reduction has not been the answer to taxpayer non-compliance, the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes of the Special Region of Yogyakarta still found tax avoidance. Tax compliance constraints were also caused by taxpayers' distrust of the government, poor tax morale, and tax knowledge. The government needs to conduct a cooperative compliance approach in taxation policies based on trust and dialogue between taxpayers and the government to improve MSME taxpayer compliance.Keywords: Tax Compliance; Final Income Tax Regulation; Micro; Small; Medium Enterprises.

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PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS UKM DI INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA-NEGARA ANGGOTA OECD

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia ◽

10.7454/jvi.v2i2.38 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Elsie S. Kasim ◽

Thesa A. Purwanto

Keyword(s):

Small Businesses ◽

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Accounting System ◽

Taxation Policy ◽

Special Rules ◽

Tax Reporting ◽

Medium Enterprises

Government implement Government Regulation Number 46 Year 2013 regarding Income Tax on Income from Business that Have Certain Gross Circulation with the aim to improve tax compliance. For Small and Medium Enterprises, the application of this rule is expected to facilitate taxpayers in tax reporting. This study will analyze the application of 1% final income tax from the turnover of Small and Medium Enterprises policies. What are the underlying considerations to apply special rules for income tax for Small and Medium Enterprises, simplification of rules and procedures adopted and comparison of the various provisions of the few countries that have been surveyed. The discussion will be conducted on the application of tax policy for small and medium enterprises undertaken by the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) which has been surveyed. Taxation policy on small and medium enterprises that will be compared among others are income tax exemption to companies with a turnover below the threshold of small businesses; reimbursement of tax forms be presumptive tax calculation; use cash basis accounting system and accounting procedures more simplified.Keywords: Income Tax, SME, OECD.

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THE EFFECT OF TAX AMNESTIES AND TAX FAIRNESS PERCEPTION ON TAX COMPLIANCE: A CASE OF BURSA

International Journal of Social Inquiry ◽

10.37093/ijsi.658995 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Zuhal AKBELEN ◽

Zehra Berna AYDIN

Keyword(s):

Tax Compliance ◽

Fairness Perception ◽

Tax Fairness

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EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF FAIRNESS PERCEPTION ON TAX COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR OF THE LIBYA INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYERS: THE MODERATING TAX AWARENESS AND TAX COMPLEXITY

Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews ◽

10.18510/hssr.2019.7261 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 519-525

Author(s):

Morni Hayati Jaafar Sidik ◽

Gholam Reza Zandi ◽

Al Seddig Alshadli Ruhoma

Keyword(s):

Tax Compliance ◽

Fairness Perception ◽

Distributive Fairness ◽

Perceptions Of Fairness ◽

Compliance Behavior ◽

Tax Complexity ◽

Improve Compliance ◽

Definition Of ◽

Search Design ◽

The Impact

Purpose of Study: This study examines the impact of the perceptions of fairness among Libyan taxpayers in the Libyan income tax system, where a multidimensional model of justice was introduced. This extends the definition of justice from one to distributive fairness and procedural fairness, along with tax awareness and tax complexity as moderators’ variables. This study is one of the first studies that test the impact of tax awareness and tax complexity as moderators’ variables on tax compliance behavior in a country. Methodology: Despite the importance of collecting taxes from individual taxpayers, it is a little known about the behavior of tax compliance in general in the Libyan context. This is important for tax authorities to identify behavioral factors that may hinder the successful tax compliance so that remedial action can be taken to improve compliance behavior. It remains currently a severe challenge for the Libyan tax authorities. Results: The results of this research will contribute significantly to the paucity of current literature on the role of tax awareness and tax complexities as moderators’ variables on tax compliance behavior, particularly in developing countries. The serial exploratory search design will be used in this study. The sub-squares analysis will be used to analyze the surveys.

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SALES TAX COMPLIANCE AND ITS DETERMINANTS IN MALAYSIA

Advanced International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance ◽

10.35631/aijbaf.25001 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 01-20

Author(s):

Leap Sing Tee ◽

Zainol Bidin

Keyword(s):

Service Quality ◽

Peer Influence ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Sales Tax ◽

Compliance Cost ◽

Tax Complexity ◽

The Government ◽

Compliance Behaviour ◽

Tax Fairness

Tax compliance behaviour has been addressed as a continuous serious concern globally. However, empirical research on sales tax compliance in Malaysia is still scarce. The present study can be considered a first attempt that was conducted in the context of sales tax version 2.0 for sales tax compliance in Malaysia. The main objective of this study was to investigate the determinants of sales tax compliance behaviour among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. The studies used the Fischer model as a basic model with the inclusion of socio-psychological factors (tax complexity, peer influence, tax fairness, tax knowledge, service quality, and compliance cost) and economic factors (tax complexity) with sales tax compliance. As a new contribution to tax compliance knowledge, the relationship between tax compliance behaviour and its determinants was also examined. Using the samples collected from employees who are working in SMEs under the manufacturing sector, findings show that tax complexity, tax fairness, peer influence, and tax knowledge have significant influences on compliance behavior. Meanwhile tax law and enforcement, service quality and compliance cost variable on tax compliance were non-significant. This study concluded with the theoretical and practical implications for the tax authority and the government of Malaysia.

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Pengaruh Sosialisasi, Sanksi, dan Kepercayaan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Pph Pasal 21

Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) ◽

10.35838/jrap.2016.003.02.13 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 3 (02) ◽

pp. 161-175

Author(s):

Meiliyah Ariani ◽

Defrianto Defrianto ◽

Zulhawati Zulhawati

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Positive Influence ◽

Jel Classification ◽

T Test ◽

Test Results ◽

Primary Analysis ◽

F Test ◽

Convenience Sampling

A B S T R A C T This study aims to determine the effect of Socialization Taxes, Penalties Tax, and Trust Officers Against Taxes on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in Tax Paying Income Tax Article 21 (Empirical Study KPP Pratama Jakarta Kebayoran Lama). Data were obtained from the questionnaire (primary). analysis of the data model used in this research is multiple regression analysis. Sampling was done by accidental sampling method (Convenience Sampling). Based on the results of data analysis using SPSS 23 shows that the t-test results prove the hypothesis that socialization tax and penalties tax have no effect, while the effect on the confidence of taxpayer compliance in paying taxes Income Tax Article 21 on KPP Pratama Jakarta Kebayoran Lama. F-test results prove the hypothesis that socialization tax, penalties tax, and the trust officers against taxes has a positive influence on tax compliance in paying taxes Income Tax Article 21 on KPP Pratama Jakarta Kebayoran Lama. A B S T R A K Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Sosialisasi Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, dan Kepercayaan terhadap Aparat Pajak dalam Kepatuhan Individu Wajib Pajak Membayar Pajak PPh pasal 21 (Studi Empiris KPP Pratama Jakarta Kebayoran Lama). Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner (primer). analisis model data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling (Convenience Sampling). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan SPSS 23 menunjukkan bahwa hasil hipotesis t-test membuktikan bahwa sosialisasi pajak dan sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh, sedangkan kepercayaan terhadap aparat pajak berpengaruh pada kepatuhan dari wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak PPh pasal 21 di KPP Pratama Jakarta Kebayoran Lama. Hasil hipotesis f-test membuktikan bahwa sosialisasi pajak, sanksi pajak, dan kepercayaan terhadap aparat pajak memiliki pengaruh positif pada kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak PPh pasal 21 di KPP Pratama Jakarta Kebayoran Lama. JEL Classification: H26, H83

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PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS UKM DI INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA-NEGARA ANGGOTA OECD

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia ◽

10.7454/jvi.v2i2.39 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Elsie S. Kasim ◽

Thesa A. Purwanto

Keyword(s):

Small Businesses ◽

Income Tax ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Accounting System ◽

Taxation Policy ◽

Special Rules ◽

Tax Reporting ◽

Medium Enterprises

Government implement Government Regulation Number 46 Year 2013 regarding Income Tax on Income from Business that Have Certain Gross Circulation with the aim to improve tax compliance. For Small and Medium Enterprises, the application of this rule is expected to facilitate taxpayers in tax reporting. This study will analyze the application of 1% final income tax from the turnover of Small and Medium Enterprises policies. What are the underlying considerations to apply special rules for income tax for Small and Medium Enterprises, simplification of rules and procedures adopted and comparison of the various provisions of the few countries that have been surveyed. The discussion will be conducted on the application of tax policy for small and medium enterprises undertaken by the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) which has been surveyed. Taxation policy on small and medium enterprises that will be compared among others are income tax exemption to companies with a turnover below the threshold of small businesses; reimbursement of tax forms be presumptive tax calculation; use cash basis accounting system and accounting procedures more simplified.Keywords: Income Tax, SME, OECD.

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Pengaruh Tingkat Pemahaman Wajib Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak

JIATAX (Journal of Islamic Accounting and Tax) ◽

10.30587/jiatax.v1i1.447 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 36

Author(s):

Ninik Khuzaimah ◽

Sigit Hermawan

Keyword(s):

Hypothesis Test ◽

Test Validity ◽

Tax Compliance ◽

Analytical Tool ◽

Test Reliability ◽

Coefficient Of Determination ◽

Questionnaire Data ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

Business Studies ◽

Level Of Understanding

This research aims to analyze the influence taxpayer level of understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax penalties against tax compliance individual taxpayers conducting business ( Studies in KPP Pratama “X”). The analytical tool used is lists the questionnaire, data collection in the form of test validity and reliability testing. Hypothesis in this study is that there are influences the taxpayer level of understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax penalties agains tax compliance individual taxpayer conducting business. To test this hypothesis used data analysis tools such as multiple linear regressio.The results obtained by test validity indicates that all of the questions on the questionnaire is valid. To test reliability of all the variables declared reliable and based on hypothesis test based on the F test, t test, and the coefficient of determination showed relationship between the taxpayer level of understanding, the taxpayer awareness, and tax penalties agains tax compliance individual taxpayer conducting business.Keywords: Understanding, Awareness, Tax Penalties, Compliance.

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