Law enforcement activities to counter extremist and terrorist crime

2022 ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
S. D. Grinko

The article discusses the state of crime of extremist and terrorist nature and its trends. The law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies is analyzed and its shortcomings are noted, measures to increase the effectiveness of the combating against extremism and terrorism are proposed.

Author(s):  
Альфия Акмалова ◽  
Alfiya Akmalova ◽  
Владимир Капицын ◽  
Vladimir Kapitsyn

In the textbook on the basis of consideration of international standards and national legislation in the field of the rights and freedoms of the individual are considered main mechanisms of their law-enforcement agencies. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the requirements to the law enforcement practice of public authorities concerning the rights of separate categories of citizens. The tutorial is intended for professionals studying in the direction of training "law Enforcement" and anyone involved in human rights activities, asked about the situation of the individual in society and the state.


Author(s):  
Valeriia Golub

The study is devoted to the problem of the need to increase the efficiency of the law enforcement system of Ukraine, its institutions such as the State Migration Service of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine. The article considers one of the areas of intensification of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - the organization of their interaction, namely: a comprehensive approach to the state to ensure the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen in Ukraine, effective measures to ensure public order and public security. Emphasis is placed on the need to take further steps to strengthen the interaction between the National Police and the State Migration Service, study and use in this process the positive experience of the law enforcement system of Ukraine. Appropriate measures are proposed for more effective cooperation between the State Migration Service and the National Police in ensuring human rights and freedoms in Ukraine. Considering the experience of the results of joint activities of the SCSU and the NPU on the protection of constitutional human rights and freedoms in the Kharkiv region, the study provides sound proposals for further and more effective promotion of such forms of work. The article provides examples of practical results of joint work of the SCSU and NPU, which confirm the feasibility of establishing cooperation in the functioning of these law enforcement agencies. The situation in the country with the protection and realization of the rights of some categories of foreign citizens and stateless persons staying on the territory of Ukraine is also analyzed. The study examines the current situation in the country with the protection of refugee rights, highlights the factors that force society and government agencies that determine migration policy in Ukraine, to pay attention to this, to focus on the factors and consequences of these violations. Keywords: National Police of Ukraine, State Migration Service of Ukraine, interaction, law enforcement body, human rights, migrant, refugee, public safety, public order.


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Juwita

AbstractIndonesia ratified the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) through the Law number 7 of 2006. Article 33 of the UNCAC legally obliges the State Parties to provide protection to whistleblowers. The existence of whistleblower is pivotal to uncover the hidden practices of corruption. Anti-corruption strategy encourages whistleblowers to unveil corrupt practices to the law enforcement agencies and public. Due to this task, therefore, whistleblowers must be protected from any kind of retaliation. Indonesia has the Law number 13 of 2006 juncto the Law number 31 of 2014 concerning witness and victim protection which regulates the protection of whistleblower in the Indonesian criminal legal system. This paper analyzes existence of legal protection for whistleblowers in the respective provisions which contained within the Law number 13 of 2006 and the Law number 31 of 2014, specifically on anti-retaliation protection by analyzing the synchronization of the law with Article 33 of the UNCAC. The provisions of national law vis-à-vis with the provisions of UNCAC concerning whistleblower protection, the national law has not provided best protection to whistleblower yet due to the possibility of retaliation be made against the whistleblowers that is not regulated by the national law.Keywords: Indonesia, corruption, whistleblower, United Nations Convention Against Corruption.IntisariIndonesia meratifikasi United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) melalui Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006. Pasal 33 UNCAC memberikan kewajiban hukum bagi Negara Pihak untuk menyediakan perlindungan terhadap para whistleblowers. Eksistensi whistleblower merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk membuka praktek tersembunyi korupsi. Strategi anti-korupsi memberikan dorongan bagi para whistleblower untuk membuka praktek-praktek korupsi kepada penegak hukum dan masyarakat. Oleh karena tugasnya tersebut, para whistleblower harus dilindungi dari segala bentuk tindakan pembalasan. Indonesia memiliki Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban  yang di dalamnya mengatur perlindungan terhadap whistleblower dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia. Tulisan ini menganalisis eksistensi perlindungan hukum bagi whistleblower dalam pasal-pasal tentang perlindungan whistleblower dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, secara spesifik pada perlindungan terhadap tindakan pembalasan dengan menganalisis sinkronisasi hukum terhadap Pasal 33 UNCAC. Pasal-pasal dalam hukum nasional vis-à-vis dengan Ppasal UNCAC tentang perlindungan terhadap whistleblower, hukum nasional belum mampu menyediakan perlindungan terbaik bagi whistleblower dikarenakan adanya kemungkinan untuk dilakukannya tindakan pembalasan terhadap whistleblower yang belum diatur dalam hukum nasional.Kata kunci: Indonesia, korupsi, whistleblower, United Nations Convention Against Corruption.


Author(s):  
Olexandr Berezhnyi ◽  
◽  
Bogdan Klimchuk ◽  
Arthur Litvinenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The article examines the organizational and functional problems of the State Bureau of Investigation and suggests ways to solve them. The article analyzes the works of scientists who are devoted to the analysis of the law enforcement system of Ukraine. The paper also proposes the structure of a new law enforcement agency. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the structure and functions of the State Bureau of Investigation with other bodies of pre-trial investigation and operational-search activities of Ukraine. The experience of creation and functioning of similar law enforcement agencies in other countries of the world is considered. Attention is focused on the history of the implementation of a specialized law enforcement agency. The article proposes to improve the subject and subject jurisdiction of the State Bureau of Investigation. The author has formulated his own vision of solving the problems of the organization and functioning of the State Bureau of Investigation, taking into account international experience in organizing such law enforcement agencies and on the basis of constitutional principles according to which other pre-trial investigation bodies operate. It is proposed to amend the provisions of clause 1 of part 1 of article 5 of the Law of Ukraine "On the State Bureau of Investigation" so that those crimes that are committed by officials directly during the performance of their official duties are under investigation and it is concluded that the following improvement of the organizational and functional aspects of the activities of the State Bureau investigations based on the principles of legality, fairness, reasonableness and the rule of law will guarantee a stable law enforcement system, and hence a stable investment climate and a stable economic situation in the country.


The article discusses the problems of improving the information support of the units of the road patrol service of the state traffi c Inspectorate of the law enforcement agencies. It is noted that the strategy of reforming the road patrol service is aimed at reducing the number of staff, so the level of workload will increase. Due to this immediate measures are required to improve the activities of the mentioned units. The level of intensity of the employees of road patrol service’s work in the course of registration of materials connected with transport incidents is analyzed. It is proved that information is a key element of the complex of actions of police offi cers during the registration of materials on road traffi c incident. Improvement of the information circulation activities, including its transmission, processing and using, will signifi cantly reduce the time taken to register the materials connected with transport incidents. The necessity to introduce the hardware and software complexes of automated registration of road traffi c incidents is proved. The authors conclude that there is a need for MIA of Russia to issue a legal regulatory act on application of such hardware and software complexes by divisions of road patrol service of Inspectorate of the law enforcement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (05) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Intizor Turdimatovna Mamazhonova ◽  

Among the law enforcement agencies of our country, the state notary is of great importance. Notarial actions effectively ensure the protection and protection of indisputable rights and interests in the event that these actions are performed in accordance with the rules established in advance by law. Documents drawn up abroad with the participation of officials of the competent authorities of other states or outgoing from them are accepted by a notary, subject to their legalization by the body of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Without legalization, such documents are accepted by the notary in cases where it is provided for by the legislation and international treaties of the Republic of Uzbekistan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4(106)) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
В. П. Калашнік

The relevance of the article is that the creation of the National Police of Ukraine has become a radically new stage in reforming the law enforcement sector of our state. This central executive body was called not only to ensure the protection and observance of human and civil rights and freedoms, but also to increase the general level of public confidence in the state in general and its law enforcement sector in particular. At the same time, in carrying out their activities, the police implement a number of measures, among which a special place belongs to administrative coercion. The latter, in turn, emphasize the legal relationship between the state and the law enforcement system. Therefore, establishing the place, role and importance of the National Police in the system of law enforcement agencies of the state is of great importance for their proper functioning and efficiency. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and the norms of current legislation, identifies the types of measures implemented by the National Police of Ukraine. The content of some measures is revealed. It is stated that in the system of measures implemented by the National Police, one of the key places is given to administrative coercion. The author's definition of the concept of administrative and coercive measures implemented by the National Police of Ukraine is proposed. It is determined that administrative-coercive police measures occupy the main place in the administrative activity of the police, as they provide, in particular: unimpeded preventive measures to prevent offenses; protection of human rights, freedoms and interests, citizens and public order and public safety; cessation of committed offenses; gathering evidence; identification and detention of the offender; bringing perpetrators to justice; restoration of justice in society, etc. Therefore, the more effective the measures of administrative coercion that can be used by the National Police of Ukraine, the better the fight against crime and the more effective the process of crime prevention.


Author(s):  
Elena N. Strukova

There are highlighted the topical issues discussed at the Round table “Work of Libraries with the ‘Federal List of Extremist Materials’: Interaction with the Executive Authorities and the Law Enforcement Agencies”, which took place on 15 September, 2015 at the Centre for Social and Political History of the State Public Historic Library of Russia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Liubov Knyazkova ◽  
◽  
Ivan Ivanov ◽  

The article deals with the research of the issues of pension provision for police officers as a component of their social security. Since the category of police employees is new to Ukraine, its significance for labour law and, accordingly, the value of the police for the society, whose citizens they protect, has been characterized. An analysis of statutory acts regulating the pension provision for law enforcement bodies' employees has been carried out. The concept of a seniority pension for police officers has been defined as a monthly payment from the Pension Fund of Ukraine intended to compensate for lost pay and allowances and granted upon resignation for the purpose of maintaining living standards of citizens having the seniority of a specified duration in law enforcement bodies, the National Police, the Court Protection Service, the State Fire Protection Service, the State Service of Ukraine for Special Communications and Information Protection, bodies and divisions of the Civil Protection Service, the Tax Police or the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine, whose occupational incapacity is presumed to set in before they reach the retirement age established by law for awarding an old-age pension. The author proposes the adoption of a new law on pensions precisely for police officers. For in contrast to the definition of Militia (the name the police were called in the Soviet Ukraine and during a number of the post-Soviet years) as an armed body of the executive branch, the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police" defines the police as a central body of the executive branch that serves the society by ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, combating crime, maintaining public security and order. According to the author, the legal regulation of the pension provision for servicemen and police employees by a single statutory act (law) does not correspond to the realities of today. Conclusions have been formulated on supplementing the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police" with the provision that restrictions of guarantees of social and legal security of the law enforcement bodies' employees shall not be allowed when adopting laws and bylaws, as well as when making decisions by law enforcement agencies of the state. Special attention has been paid to calculating the amount of police officers' seniority pension. The procedure for determining the amount of pension depending on the length of service has been analysed. The author believes that lowering the limit of the seniority pension for law enforcement bodies' employees, including police employees, initially from 90 down to 80 per cent and then from 80 down to 70 per cent of their pay and allowances is a violation of the Constitution of Ukraine. Constitutional rights and freedoms are guaranteed by the state and cannot be revoked when adopting new laws or amending existing ones. No narrowing of the content and scope of existing rights shall be allowed. The author proposes to work out a new Procedure for recalculating pensions granted to police officers. Outdated statutory acts governing the procedure for recalculating pensions granted to law enforcement bodies' employees contain controversial provisions, have conflicting points, do not comply with the Constitution of Ukraine and the realities of today, and are therefore subject to repeal.


Author(s):  
Konstantin V. Mordvinov ◽  
◽  
Uliana A. Udavikhina ◽  

In the current context of heightened economic and socio-political conflicts around the world, there is a crisis of confidence in the state institutions that provide public security. The authors of the article consider the problem of forming the image of law enforcement agencies in the Russian Federation and abroad as a way to increase confidence in the state system. An analysis of the current state of the Russian law enforcement system’s image is presented as well as the analysis of some reasons for the negative attitude of the population towards employees of penitentiary institutions and the role of mass media in shaping the image of law enforcement agencies. The analysis of the current state of the law enforcement system’s image is supplemented by a review of the results of studies of the reputation of law enforcement bodies in the US and European countries. Successful domestic and foreign practices of reputation enhancement and improvement of interaction with the population are analyzed, such as: informing on the activity and employees of law enforcement agencies in social networks, interaction with the population through specialized electronic portals and social networks, popularization of thematic books, films and TV series etc. The authors of the article proposed a set of measures to form a positive image of the law enforcement system, increase public confidence in the law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation in the framework of the Center for Public Security and Law Enforcement Research at the North-West Institute of Management of the RANEPA.


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