scholarly journals Komparasi Kinerja Instrumen Investasi Berbasis Syariah dengan Konvensional pada Pasar Modal di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nizar ◽  
Moh. Mukhsinin Syu'aibi
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Risks And Benefits ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Index Comparison ◽  
Islamic Companies ◽  
Observation Period

The main objective of investors in investing is to make a profit. This study compares the performance of the index and performance of mutual funds between sharia and conventional bases. The index comparison is made between the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) as a sharia investment and the LQ45 index as a conventional investment. The observation period used is 2016 to 2018. The results showed that the statistical descriptive table shows that the mean value of conventional mutual funds performance is 0.00 or 0%, while the mean value of Islamic mutual funds performance is 0.00 or 0%, it can be concluded that the mutual funds performance owned by conventional and Islamic companies are not has differences, which means that investing in mutual funds in two types of companies, both conventional and sharia, have equal risks and benefits. _______________________________________________________________ Tujuan utama investor dalam berinvestasi adalah mencari keuntungan. Penelitian ini membandingkan kinerja indeks dan kinerja reksa dana berbasis syariah dan konvensional. Perbandingan indeks dilakukan antara Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) sebagai investasi syariah dan indeks LQ45 sebagai investasi konvensional. Periode observasi yang digunakan adalah tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tabel deskriptif statistik menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kinerja reksa dana konvensional adalah 0,00 atau 0%, sedangkan nilai rata-rata kinerja reksa dana syariah 0,00 atau 0% dapat Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja reksa dana yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan konvensional dan syariah tidak memiliki perbedaan, artinya investasi pada reksa dana pada dua jenis perusahaan baik konvensional maupun syariah memiliki risiko dan manfaat yang sama.

Hydrology and flood probability of the monsoon-dominated Chindwin River in northern Myanmar

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaw Zaw Latt ◽  
Hartmut Wittenberg
Keyword(s):  
Southwest Monsoon ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Variation ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Flood Probability ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Flood Quantiles ◽  
High Flood ◽  
Relative Differences ◽  
Observation Period

As the third largest river of Myanmar, the Chindwin River has great importance as a water resource and transport artery. At 113,800 km2 the basin is comparable in size to the Elbe basin in Europe, although with higher rainfall and runoff. During the southwest monsoon high rainfall intensities with spatial and temporal variation causing severe floods are threatening the region. The study aims to analyze the hydrologic aspects of monsoon floods using statistical and frequency analysis. Flood responses vary due to the complex topography and rainfall distribution over the catchment. Time series of annual maximum floods shows no trend of the mean value. The deviation of annual maxima from the respective mean values, however, has increased significantly in recent decades. Flood quantiles are determined for return periods of 2 to 1,000 years using the data covering the period 1966 to 2011. Flood probability analysis shows that the upper and middle parts of the basin have particularly high flood risks. To analyze the change in flood values, the relative differences of flood quantiles in two time phases, 1966–1990 and 1991–2011, with respect to the entire observation period are compared. The expected floods of the latter period are the highest.

An Experimental Study on Combustion and Performance of a Liquefied Natural Gas–Diesel Dual-Fuel Engine With Different Pilot Diesel Quantities

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiantong Song ◽  
Guna Wang
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Dual Fuel ◽  
Cylinder Pressure ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Injection Technology

Abstract The pilot diesel quantity (mpilot) has an impact on the liqueified nitrogen gas (LNG)-diesel dual-fuel engine, but it is very difficult for a dual-fuel engine with the traditional injection system to adjust mpilot to meet various operating conditions in practice. In recent years, with great progress in common rail diesel injection technology, mpilot can be adjusted accurately by the electronic control system, which is an advantage for operation with the diesel–LNG dual-fuel. In order to optimize mpilot of the diesel–LNG dual-fuel engine, the combustion and performance of a dual-fuel engine with the mpilot of 5.05 mg/cyc, 5.20 mg/cyc, 5.69 mg/cyc, 6.31 mg/cyc and 6.91 mg/cyc under 50% load at speed of 1600 r/min were analyzed. Experimental results show that, with an increase in mpilot, the maximum in-cylinder pressure, rate of pressure rise, and heat release rate of dual-fuel obviously increase, the crank angles of the maximum value move forward, and the combustion duration becomes shorter. The mean value of peak in-cylinder pressure (pmax) increases obviously while the standard deviation of it decreases, and the distribution of that focuses. The mean value of the crank angle corresponding to pmax pressure decreases except for the mpilot of 5.05 mg/cyc, while the standard deviation of that gradually decreases, the distribution of it focuses and moves forward. The brake power increases while the brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) decreases, the CO and HC decrease, while the CO2, NOx, and smoke density emissions increase.

Research on the Measurement System of Friction Torque for Arc Structure Servo Mechanism

2017 ◽  
Vol 730 ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Wei Wu ◽  
Jiang Zhong Shang ◽  
Yu Jun Cao ◽  
Nai Hui Yu
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Friction Torque ◽  
Electrical Method ◽  
Servo Mechanism ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Assembly Behavior ◽  
And Performance ◽  
General Measurement

In this paper, in order to realize friction torque measurement and assembly behavior analysis of arc structure servo mechanism (ASSM), a general measurement system applied, meanwhile structural characteristics and performance of the ASSM are analyzed. Based on the fundamental of electrical method, the system is built up by the principle of vertical structure in line. So the system can applied to all kinds of ASSM by replacing the U-shape frame which suits to the target servos. The experiment is carried out on a certain type, the mean value of dynamic friction torque is about 1.00Nm, and the variance of measured data is about 0.01. The results indicate that the measurement system can measure friction torque and its inhomogeneity effectively and can be used in measurement of friction torque on other ASSM.

Long-period modulated superstructures in Pd-12.5 at.%Ce and Pd-15 at.%Ce alloys

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-165
Author(s):  
Noriyuki Kuwano ◽  
Masaru Itakura ◽  
Kensuke Oki
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Heavy Elements ◽  
Arc Furnace ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Ultra High Purity ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Atomic Scattering ◽  
The Mean

Pd-Ce alloys exhibit various anomalies in physical properties due to mixed valences of Ce, and the anomalies are thought to be strongly related with the crystal structures. Since Pd and Ce are both heavy elements, relative magnitudes of (fcc-fpd) are so small compared with <f> that superlattice reflections, even if any, sometimes cannot be detected in conventional x-ray powder patterns, where fee and fpd are atomic scattering factors of Ce and Pd, and <f> the mean value in the crystal. However, superlattices in Pd-Ce alloys can be analyzed by electron microscopy, thanks to the high detectability of electron diffraction. In this work, we investigated modulated superstructures in alloys with 12.5 and 15.0 at.%Ce.Ingots of Pd-Ce alloys were prepared in an arc furnace under atmosphere of ultra high purity argon. The disc specimens cut out from the ingots were heat-treated in vacuum and electrothinned to electron transparency by a jet method.

Relation of Statistically Significant, Abnormal, and Typical WAIS-R VIQ-PIQ Discrepancies to Full Scale IQs

2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis M. Hsu ◽  
Judy Hayman ◽  
Judith Koch ◽  
Debbie Mandell
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Method ◽  
The United States ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
True Score ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
Normative Population ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Quadratic Models

Summary: In the United States' normative population for the WAIS-R, differences (Ds) between persons' verbal and performance IQs (VIQs and PIQs) tend to increase with an increase in full scale IQs (FSIQs). This suggests that norm-referenced interpretations of Ds should take FSIQs into account. Two new graphs are presented to facilitate this type of interpretation. One of these graphs estimates the mean of absolute values of D (called typical D) at each FSIQ level of the US normative population. The other graph estimates the absolute value of D that is exceeded only 5% of the time (called abnormal D) at each FSIQ level of this population. A graph for the identification of conventional “statistically significant Ds” (also called “reliable Ds”) is also presented. A reliable D is defined in the context of classical true score theory as an absolute D that is unlikely (p < .05) to be exceeded by a person whose true VIQ and PIQ are equal. As conventionally defined reliable Ds do not depend on the FSIQ. The graphs of typical and abnormal Ds are based on quadratic models of the relation of sizes of Ds to FSIQs. These models are generalizations of models described in Hsu (1996) . The new graphical method of identifying Abnormal Ds is compared to the conventional Payne-Jones method of identifying these Ds. Implications of the three juxtaposed graphs for the interpretation of VIQ-PIQ differences are discussed.

Partition Coefficient Ratios and Tumour Perfusion Studied with 85mKr and 133Xe

1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (06) ◽  
pp. 253-257
Author(s):  
M. Mäntylä ◽  
J. Perkkiö ◽  
J. Heikkonen
Keyword(s):  
Partition Coefficient ◽  
Partition Coefficients ◽  
Regional Blood Flow ◽  
Blood Perfusion ◽  
Compartmental Analysis ◽  
Malignant Tumour ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Perfusion Rate ◽  
Biological Variables ◽  
The Mean

The relative partition coefficients of krypton and xenon, and the regional blood flow in 27 superficial malignant tumour nodules in 22 patients with diagnosed tumours were measured using the 85mKr- and 133Xe-clearance method. In order to minimize the effect of biological variables on the measurements the radionuclides were injected simultaneously into the tumour. The distribution of the radiotracers was assumed to be in equilibrium at the beginning of the experiment. The blood perfusion was calculated by fitting a two-exponential function to the measuring points. The mean value of the perfusion rate calculated from the xenon results was 13 ± 10 ml/(100 g-min) [range 3 to 38 ml/(100 g-min)] and from the krypton results 19 ± 11 ml/(100 g-min) [range 5 to 45 ml/(100 g-min)]. These values were obtained, if the partition coefficients are equal to one. The equations obtained by using compartmental analysis were used for the calculation of the relative partition coefficient of krypton and xenon. The partition coefficient of krypton was found to be slightly smaller than that of xenon, which may be due to its smaller molecular weight.

HRA Model for Hypercholesterolemia Based on a Longitudinal Health Database

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (02) ◽  
pp. 130-133
Author(s):  
T. Kishimoto ◽  
Y. Iida ◽  
K. Yoshida ◽  
M. Miyakawa ◽  
H. Sugimori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Proportional Hazards ◽  
Proportional Hazards Model ◽  
Model Analysis ◽  
Serum Total Cholesterol ◽  
Hazards Model ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Health Database ◽  
Observation Period

AbstractTo evaluate the risk factors for hypercholesterolemia, we examined 4,371 subjects (3,207 males and 1,164 females) who received medical checkups more than twice at an AMHTS in Tokyo during the period from 1976 through 1991; and whose serum total cholesterol was under 250 mg/dl. The mean follow-up duration was 6.6 years. A self-registering questionnaire was administered at the time of the health checkup. The endpoint of this study was the onset of hypercholesterolemia when the level of serum total cholesterol was 250 mg/dl and over. We compared two prognosis groups (normal and hypercholesterol) in terms of age, examination findings and lifestyle. After assessing each variable, we employed Cox's proportional hazards model analysis to determine the factors related to the occurrence of hypercholesterolemia. According to proportional hazards model analysis, total cholesterol, triglyceride and smoking at the beginning, and hypertension during the observation period were selected in males; and total cholesterol at the beginning and age were selected in females to determine the factors related to the occurrence of hypercholesterolemia.

Detection of Soluble Fibrin Monomer Complexes in Blood by Means of Protamine Sulphate Test

1968 ◽  
Vol 20 (01/02) ◽  
pp. 044-049 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Lipiński ◽  
K Worowski
Keyword(s):  
Human Subjects ◽  
Coronary Thrombosis ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Healthy Human ◽  
Protamine Sulphate ◽  
Soluble Fibrin ◽  
Fibrin Monomer ◽  
Dog Plasma ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Precipitable Protein

SummaryIn the present paper described is a simple test for detecting soluble fibrin monomer complexes (SFMC) in blood. The test consists in mixing 1% protamine sulphate with diluted oxalated plasma or serum and reading the optical density at 6190 Å. In experiments with dog plasma, enriched with soluble fibrin complexes, it was shown that OD read in PS test is proportional to the amount of fibrin recovered from the precipitate. It was found that SFMC level in plasma increases in rabbits infused intravenously with thrombin and decreases after injection of plasmin with streptokinase. In both cases PS precipitable protein in serum is elevated indicating enhanced fibrinolysis. In healthy human subjects the mean value of OD readings in plasma and sera were found to be 0.30 and 0.11, while in patients with coronary thrombosis they are 0.64 and 0.05 respectively. The origin of SFMC in circulation under physiological and pathological conditions is discussed.

Detection of Circulating Tissue Factor and Factor VII in a Normal Population

1996 ◽  
Vol 75 (05) ◽  
pp. 772-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sybille Albrecht ◽  
Matthias Kotzsch ◽  
Gabriele Siegert ◽  
Thomas Luther ◽  
Heinz Großmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Factor ◽  
Normal Population ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Factor Vii ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Age Dependent ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
And Gender

SummaryThe plasma tissue factor (TF) concentration was correlated to factor VII concentration (FVIIag) and factor VII activity (FVIIc) in 498 healthy volunteers ranging in age from 17 to 64 years. Immunoassays using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) were developed for the determination of TF and FVIIag in plasma. The mAbs and the test systems were characterized. The mean value of the TF concentration was 172 ± 135 pg/ml. TF showed no age- and gender-related differences. For the total population, FVIIc, determined by a clotting test, was 110 ± 15% and the factor VIlag was 0.77 ± 0.19 μg/ml. FVII activity was significantly increased with age, whereas the concentration demonstrated no correlation to age in this population. FVII concentration is highly correlated with the activity as measured by clotting assay using rabbit thromboplastin. The ratio between FVIIc and FVIIag was not age-dependent, but demonstrated a significant difference between men and women. Between TF and FVII we could not detect a correlation.

Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of Factor XIII Concentrates Prepared from Human Placenta or Plasma: a Crossover Randomised Study

1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (02) ◽  
pp. 622-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
H H Brackmann ◽  
R Egbring ◽  
A Ferster ◽  
P Fondu ◽  
J M Girardel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Xiii ◽  
Bleeding Events ◽  
Serious Adverse Events ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Randomised Study ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Blind Crossover Study ◽  
Double Blind Crossover Study ◽  
Fxiii Activity ◽  
Observation Period

SummaryThe pharmacokinetics and tolerability of factor XIII (FXIII) from plasma were compared with those of FXIII from placenta in a randomised, double-blind, crossover study involving 13 patients with congenital FXIII deficiency. Both FXIII activity and FXIII antigen were monitored. No difference was seen in the mean half-lives of the two preparations (9.3 days and 9.1 days for plasma and placenta FXIII activity, respectively). Response was similar for both preparations, but was slightly greater for FXIII from plasma.Similar results were found for recovery (65% vs 60%). The area under the data completed by extrapolation was significantly higher for FXIII from plasma. No differences between preparations in terms of efficacy or tolerability were observed. It can be concluded that treatment with FXIII concentrate from plasma is as efficient as with FXIII concentrate from placenta in terms of recovery and half-life. Both preparations were equivalent in terms of safety during the observation period. With the administration of monthly injections of approximately 30 U/kg serious bleeding events were prevented and no other serious adverse events occurred.

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