scholarly journals DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH DAN PROFESIONALISME SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-170
Author(s):  
H. Rahman Ambo Masse
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Determinant Factor ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is one of the most important part in the system of Islamic financial and banking institutions in Indonesia. The existence of DPS is recognized based on applicable laws and regulations. The existence of DPS in sharia financial institutions and sharia banking aims to oversee sharia principles that must be implemented in real terms in the contract system and transactions in Islamic financial and banking institutions. Empirically, the recognition of legislation on the existence of DPS has not been fully implemented by Islamic financial and banking institutions. In fact, recommendations regarding the findings of sharia principles violations in the contract system and transactions in sharia financial and banking institutions often receive a response from the board of directors. Therefore, the most important indicator that DPS must have is the professionalism of its human resources. Competence is a determinant factor in recruiting DPS. These competencies include aspects of mastery of fiqh muamalah theories, competency in reading financial statements, and competencies in the field of engagement law.

scholarly journals Integrasi Prinsip Syariah dalam Fungsi Intermediasi Lembaga Keuangan Syariah

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-339
Author(s):  
Dewi Sukma Kristianti
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Financial Intermediary ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Board Of Directors

As a financial intermediary institution, Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) have the responsibility to carry out their business activities by complying with sharia principles, which in the Indonesian context are stated in a number of Fatwas from the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). This article discusses why compliance with sharia principles has so far been a problem in LKS business activities, even though the presence of LKS in Indonesia has been nearly a quarter of a century. In this article it is shown that the legal substance of the principles of sharia, as stated in a number of DSN-MUI Fatwas, is still general in nature, so it is not operational and leads to inappropriate interpretations. As a result, the intermediation function of LKS is equated with the intermediation function of conventional financial institutions, and Islamic financing is also equated with credit or receivables. Apart from the fact that the provisions in the DSN-MUI Fatwa are still abstract, another factor that causes the practice not to comply with sharia principles is the weakness of the supervisory element in the LKS, namely the sharia supervisory board (DPS), which is placed parallel to the board of directors, making supervision difficult to be effective.  Moreover, DPS membership turned out to be possible to be concurrently in several LKS, so that the supervisory function was not focused and was potentially biased. In the future, it is hoped that the fatwa will contain more operational content and institutional supervision must be made effective and focused. Abstrak Sebagai lembaga intermediasi keuangan, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan kegiatan usahanya dengan memenuhi prinsip syariah, yang dalam konteks Indonesia sebagaimana tercantum dalam sejumlah Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). Artikel ini membahas mengapa kepatuhan prinsip-prinsip syariah sejauh ini masih menjadi persoalan dalam kegiatan usaha LKS, padahal kehadiran LKS di Indonesia sudah hampir seperempat abad lebih. Dalam artikel ini ditunjukkan, substansi hukum tentang prinsip-pinsip syariah, sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam sejumlah Fatwa DSN-MUI, masih bersifat umum, sehingga tidak operasional dan menimbulkan interpretasi yang tidak tepat. Akibatnya, fungsi intermediasi LKS disamakan dengan fungsi intermediasi Iembaga keuangan konvensional, dan pembiayaan syariah disamakan pula dengan kredit atau utang piutang. Selain ketentuan dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI yang masih abstrak, faktor lain yang menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan pada prinsip syariah adalah lemahnya unsur pengawas dalam LKS, yaitu dewan pengawas syariah (DPS), yang ditempatkan sejajar dengan direksi, sehingga pengawasan menjadi sulit efektif. Terlebih lagi keanggotaan DPS ternyata dimungkinkan untuk dirangkap dalam beberapa LKS, sehingga fungsi pengawasan tidak terfokus dan potensial bias. Ke depan diharapkan fatwa berisi materi muatan yang lebih operasional, dan kelembagaan pengawasan juga mesti dibuat efektif dan terfokus.

Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris Independen. Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap No Performing Financing (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di OJK Periode 2015-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yugi Maheswari ES ◽  
Iwan Fakhruddin ◽  
Azmi Fitriati ◽  
Bima Cinintya Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) yang diproksikan oleh dewan direksi, dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan dewan pengawas syariah terhadap risiko pembayaran yang diukur dengan rasio Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Umum Syariah. Populasi penelitian adalah Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan Bank Umum Syariah periode 2015-2019. Sampel yang dikumpulkan adalah 14 bank syariah sebayak 70 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dewan direksi berpengaruh negative erhadap NPF. Dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan dewan pengawas syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPF.  The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which is proxied by the board of directors, the board of independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the sharia supervisory board against payment risk as measured by the Non Performing Financing (NPF) ratio at the Bank Sharia General. The study population was a Sharia Commercial Bank Registered at Financial services Authority. The data used was secondary data in the form of reports annual Sharia Commercial Bank for the period 2015-2019. The samples collected were 14 Islamic banks as much as 70 data. The results showed that the board of directors has a negative effect on NPF. Independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and sharia supervisory board have no effect on NPF.

scholarly journals The Impact of Corporate Governance Characteristics on the of Financial Distress

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Mahdi Filsaraei ◽  
Reza Jarrahi Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multivariate Regression Analysis ◽  
Company Stock ◽  
Governance Indicators ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Qualified Audit Opinion ◽  
The Impact

Given the importance of corporate governance for increasing the monitoring of company operations, i.e., reducing information asymmetry and increasing control over operations, in this study, we investigate some indicators of corporate governance and financial distress as one of the most important criteria in the decisions of the users of financial statements. Corporate governance Indicators that have been mentioned in this study, including the independence of the board of directors (the ratio of non-executive members), institutional investors and duality of CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors. This study is applied research and the required information is gathered from financial statements of listed companies on the TSE. Using a sample of 82 company stock during the period 2010-2014 and multivariate regression analysis, the results of the analysis of information gathered indicates that institutional ownership reduces the financial distress. However, there was no significant relationship between board independence (proportion of outside board members) and the duality of CEO and Chairman of the Board with the financial distress. The results also indicate that financial leverage and a qualified audit opinion increases financial distress and firm size and management performance reduces it.

scholarly journals Financial statements of banking institutions under IFRS as the main element of accounting

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
Liubov SHEVCHENKO ◽  
Maryna Trokhymivna SHENDRYHORENKO ◽  
Vitaliia LIADSKA
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
National Bank

The paper consider the stage of preparation, functions and essence of the financial statements of banking institutions, as well as its purpose. It is established that a necessary condition for the operation of each bank is a unique accounting system. The most important indicator that reflects the activities of banking institutions and financial institutions, as well as information of internal and external users for financial decisions is the financial report. Effective bank management depends on the integrity, reliability and reliability of the information provided. The financial statements of each bank reflect the results of activities for the light period. The bank must prepare financial statements in accordance with the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards and regulations of the National Bank of Ukraine and submit statistical reports on operations, liquidation, solvency, guidance and information. The effective functioning of the bank depends on various factors affecting its financial stability. All bank operations are exposed to risks, so customers, investors and their partners need certain guarantees of return on investment in banks. Especially important in modern conditions is the openness of all market participants, especially credit institutions. This is achieved by complete financial information about their activities. Notice of financial statements, which gives the participant a complete picture of financial stations, the results of its activities at the moment and in the future. Such information is easy to compare with the reporting data of foreign counterparties. The preparation of such reports should be regulated and enshrined in the legislation of Ukraine. However, now we have some discrepancies in the reporting of banks for IFRS in the requirements of the NBU and the requirements of the IFRS Committee. The paper examines the features of the financial statements, which are present banking institution, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards Reporting (IFRS) and requirements of the National Bank of Ukraine, differences between these requirements, as well as the benefits of the transition on IFRS for the banking sector and enterprises of Ukraine as a whole together with the problems of implementation in the Ukrainian banking system of International Financial Reporting Standards. The approach to the implementation of IFRS in banking institutions will ensure the creation of a new level of trust in potential partners, as well as attract foreign investment and loans, which will help solve national banking problems.

The Value Relevance Of The Financial Statements’ Information:, The Moderating Role Of The Board Of Directors

2021 ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
عفت عبدالرحمن الطاهات ◽  
حمزة حسين الموالي ◽  
ياسين عبدالرحمن الطاهات
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Moderating Role

Corporate Governance in Islamic Banks

2021 ◽  
pp. 322-337
Author(s):  
Sami Ben Mim ◽  
Yosra Mbarki
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Transmission Channels ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

This study investigates the efficiency of the Shariah supervisory board as a corporate governance mechanism in Islamic banks. The authors mainly seek to examine the effect of the Shariah board's composition (size and academic background of its members) on the performance of Islamic banks. They also try to highlight the transmission channels explaining this effect, and compare the efficiency of the Shariah board with that of traditional corporate governance mechanisms, namely the board of directors. The empirical investigation is based on a sample of 72 Islamic banks from 19 countries. Estimation results suggest that the Shariah board positively affects the Islamic banks performance through the number of Islamic Shariah scholars. This effect is mainly due to the size and cost transmission channels. These results are robust to different performance measures. On the other hand, results show that the board of directors' size produces a positive effect on a bank's performance, offering evidence for complementarity between traditional and Islamic governance mechanisms.

Meetings of Members Ordered by the Court

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie Kosmin ◽  
Catherine Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
General Meeting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Company Law ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Share Capital ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
A Company

The two key organs of a company are the board of directors and the members of the company exercising their constitutional rights in a general meeting. Company law attaches great significance to the due convening of general meetings of shareholders. The general meeting is the forum for considering many of the essential matters relating to the company’s affairs including increasing or reducing the share capital of the company, changes to the memorandum or articles of association, alterations to the composition of the board of directors, considering the content of the company’s financial statements and approving dividends.

Corporate Governance: Principles and Objectives

1998 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
N. Vittal
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Fundamental Value ◽  
The Government

Corporate Governance provides the fundamental value framework for the culture of an organisation which ensures efficient functioning of enterprises on sound ethical values and principles. Corporate governance has become a necessity, especially since 1991, when India made a U-turn in its economic policy and the revised policy of the government was aimed at attracting funds from foreign financial institutions. The primary resonsibiity of good corporate governance is that of the Board of Directors. For better corporate governance the boards should perform the role of monitoring the functioning of an organisation, without at the same time reducing the effectiveness of the management by interfering with their day-to-day matters. One of the impediments in the way of good corporate governance is corruption. The three factors within any system which generate corruption are: scarcity, lack of transparency and delay. If these three problems are tackled effectively, corruption can be checked to a great extent. As far as public sector undertakings are concerned, the “Code of Conduct and Ethics” should facilitate the redesigning of the PSEs.

scholarly journals The Role of Ethnicity, Gender and Diversity of Director's Experience on Company Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Anita Ade Rahma ◽  
Titah Fadhilah Harahap ◽  
Desi Ilona ◽  
Febri Aldi
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
The Board Of Directors

This study aimed to analyze the influence of ethnicity, gender and board of director’s experience diversity on the company performance. The data used are secondary data from the financial statements and annual report from 2011 to 2017. Samples were taken  randomly on all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 266 companies. The results of this study prove that ethnicity and experience of the board of directors not significantly effect on company performance (ROS). However, the results of gender on board of directors showed negative and significant impact on company performance (ROS). Company age and audit quality have insignificant effect on company performance (ROS).

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyajian Kembali Laporan Keuangan

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Budi Chandra
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Executive Directors ◽  
Foreign Subsidiaries ◽  
Board Size ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the audit committee, leverage, number of subsidiaries, percentage of foreign subsidiaries, percentage of non-executive directors, expertise of the board of directors, board size, and growth on the restatement of financial statements by using company data listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Using a purposive sampling method that has several criteria to collect company data from 2014-2018 and test the data with the logistic regression test method. The conclusion is that there is an influence between the size of the audit committee, the number of subsidiaries, and the percentage of non-executive directors with the restatement of financial statements. While the audit committee independence variables, audit committee meetings, audit committee expertise, leverage, percentage of foreign subsidiaries, board of directors expertise, board size, and growth do not affect the restatement of financial statements.

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