scholarly journals An Enhanced Method of Secured Energy - Efficient Data Communication in MANET for Emergency Rescue Operation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1S2) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Bandwidth Allocation ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Qos Routing ◽  
Data Delivery ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Rescue Operation ◽  
Allocation Model ◽  
Emergency Rescue

Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) is a self configuring network consists of number of mobile nodes which can move in any direction at any time. The MANET is implemented for providing several applications such as border security, emergency rescue operation and business meetings, etc. Data communication between the mobile nodes in wireless environment mainly depends on life time of battery and storage capacity of mobile nodes. This paper presents about design of routing algorithms in order to provide data communication not only energy efficient but also secured. Three methods named Energy Optimized Node Partitioned Cluster Routing (EONPCR), Energy - efficient Polynomial Time Resource Channelized (EE-PTRC) framework and Secured QoS routing and Data Delivery method are proposed. The EO-NPCR method reduces routing delay by identifying appropriate neighbourhood nodes using Neighbourhood Sector-based energy conservation model. The EE-PTRC framework uses Two Hop Propagate Bandwidth Allocation model for reducing the bandwidth consumption also it improves data delivery. The third method named Secured QoS Routing and Data Delivery (SQR-DD) framework provides data communication over secured path also satisfying the QoS, it applies Geo-optimized maximum likelihood routing. The result of three methods is to achieve secured data communication in emergency rescue application by enhancing energy - efficient routing.

scholarly journals Energy Efficient and robust routing with RPAR Protocol in Ad Hoc Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.1) ◽  
pp. 477
Author(s):  
Joshua Reginald Pullagura ◽  
D Venkata Rao
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Hop Count ◽  
Routing Mechanism ◽  
Hoc Networks

In ad hoc network, the topology of network changes frequently due to the mobile nature of nodes where the communication is possible without any fixed network infrastructure. Mobile nodes are battery operated and so energy efficient routing should be provided which increases the network life time. The existing routing mechanisms do not consider both hop count and energy of nodes for data transmission. In this paper we propose a routing mechanism where data transfer from source to destination is based on the minimum hop count and residual energy of mobile nodes. The proposed RPAR protocol shows better performance when compared to existing Energy power aware routing  protocol .The analysis is carried out by using network simulator (NS-2), the simulation results shows that the proposed routing mechanism provides energy efficient and reliable  routing in ad hoc networks.

A New Secure Ad-Hoc on Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol to Ensure Less Power Consumption in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 2483-2487
Author(s):  
Nippun Kamboj ◽  
Dalip ◽  
Munishwar Rai
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Energy Aware ◽  
Average Delay ◽  
Current Time

Current time represents the era of communication technology and in this revolution MANET is widely used and act as a key star for data communication in real life decisive scenario for e.g., disaster management, traffic control, military services etc. MANET is infrastructureless data communication network comprising of mobile nodes. For MANET it requires secure and energy efficient framework for the underlying routing protocol. To meet the need of efficient data communication in MANET, an Energy Efficient and Secure AODV (EES-AODV) protocol is proposed. In the projected routing protocol, first the order of network nodes happen dependent on energy and afterward encryption has been done. Simulation of projected protocol is performed for such as Average Delay, PDR and Throughput. Simulated results shows that modified AODV gives optimized performance and provides a more secure and energy aware protocol.

ALiSR

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Neeraj Kumar ◽  
R. B. Patel
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Mobile Hosts ◽  
Link Stability ◽  
Communication Environments ◽  
Link Cost ◽  
Path Stability

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) represents a system of wireless mobile nodes having random mobility and self-organization into an arbitrary and temporary network, allowing people and devices to seamlessly interact without preexisting communication infrastructure. The lifetime of a MANET depends on the durability of the battery resources of the mobile hosts. Earlier, several routing protocols have been proposed specifically for MANET, but most have not focused on the limitations of battery resources. The failure of these resources severely impacts a communications system during natural disasters and in crucial communication environments. This paper proposes a Mobile Agent (MA) based link stability aware energy efficient routing protocol that can increase the lifetime of the mobile hosts. A new link cost metric (LCM) is defined that is used during routing decisions. LCM is a measure of node and path stability. Simulation results indicate that this new link stability aware energy efficient protocol can extend the lifetime of a MANET and can be used in various mission critical applications.

An Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithm for Disruption Tolerant Networks

2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 3754-3759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Kun Yao ◽  
Wen Xi Zheng ◽  
Zhi Ren
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Cross Layer ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Cross Layer Design ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Transmit Power ◽  
Disruption Tolerant Networks

In Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTN), information is exchanged between mobile nodes with the same transmit power. It is an energy-consuming process and highlights the need for energy-efficient power control mechanisms. If the transmit power of nodes is too low, they might miss many of the opportunities of transmission. On the other hand, high transmit power is energy inefficient. In this paper, we propose ERBC (Energy-efficient Routing algorithm Based on Cross-layer design), an energy-efficient routing algorithm based on cross-layer design. Instead of using fixed transmit power, ERBC dynamically chooses the transmit power using both the cross-lay design and the RSSI technology. Meanwhile, ERBC broadcast data packets partially in order to enhance the delivery ratio. Through simulation, we demonstrate that ERBC can reduce 37% for per-bit energy consumption than that in basic epidemic routing protocol.

scholarly journals Queue Based Energy Efficient Routing with Dynamic Resource Allocation in Mobile Adhoc Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.6) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
M Thebiga ◽  
R Suji Pramila
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Dynamic Resource Allocation ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Mobile Adhoc Networks ◽  
Dynamic Resource ◽  
Adhoc Networks

Mobile Adhoc networks (MANETs) is defined as an assembly of mobile nodes that are connected wirelessly in which they are dynamic in nature and form a short-term and non-permanent without the dependence of any framework or central supervision and management. Restricted battery potential is considered as one of the significant snag in mobile adhoc networks, as all the nodes included in the network will operate with restricted battery potential. Because of this restricted battery potential, it is mandatory to observe energy consciousness quality in our design. In this paper, we have addressed the energy efficiency in routing by examining the buffer queue status in sequence to avoid packet loss in networks. Finally, a dynamic resource allocation scheme is depicted to minimize the time complexity. In mobile adhoc networks, stabilizing energy and minimum energy utilization are considered as the prime necessity to elongate the existence of network. For this purpose Buffer queue based energy efficient routing algorithm is proposed. This algorithm will upgrade the quality and standard of network by minimizing energy consumption. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has an efficient performance compared to conventional schemes.  

scholarly journals IoT Enabled Cluster Based Energy Aware Routing Protocol In WSN

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Steffi R
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Network Reliability ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Efficient Solutions ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Data Delivery ◽  
Energy Aware ◽  
Hop Count ◽  
Energy Aware Routing

Because of the unpredictable nature of sensor nodes, propagating sensory data raises significant research challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Recently, different cluster-based solutions are designed to improve network stability and lifetime. However, most energy-efficient solutions are developed for homogeneous networks and uses only a distance parameter for data communication. Although, some existing solutions are attempted to improve the selection of next-hop based energy factor. Nevertheless, such solutions are unstable and lack reduce data delivery interruption in overloaded links. Our proposed solution aims to develop Reliable Cluster-based Energy-aware Routing (RCER) protocol for heterogeneous WSN which lengthens network lifetime and decreases routing cost. Our proposed RCER protocol makes use of heterogeneity nodes concerning their energy and comprises of two main phases; firstly, the network field is parted in geographical clusters to make the network more energy-efficient and secondly; RCER attempts optimum routing for improving the next-hop selection by considering residual-energy, hop-count and weighted value of Round-Trip Time (RTT) factors. Moreover, RCER restores routing paths and provides network reliability with improved data delivery performance. Simulation results demonstrate significant development of RCER protocol against their competing solutions.

scholarly journals Green Energy Efficient Routing with Deep Learning Based Anomaly Detection for Internet of Things (IoT) Communications

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
E. Laxmi Lydia ◽  
A. Arokiaraj Jovith ◽  
A. Francis Saviour Devaraj ◽  
Changho Seo ◽  
Gyanendra Prasad Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Iot Applications

Presently, a green Internet of Things (IoT) based energy aware network plays a significant part in the sensing technology. The development of IoT has a major impact on several application areas such as healthcare, smart city, transportation, etc. The exponential rise in the sensor nodes might result in enhanced energy dissipation. So, the minimization of environmental impact in green media networks is a challenging issue for both researchers and business people. Energy efficiency and security remain crucial in the design of IoT applications. This paper presents a new green energy-efficient routing with DL based anomaly detection (GEER-DLAD) technique for IoT applications. The presented model enables IoT devices to utilize energy effectively in such a way as to increase the network span. The GEER-DLAD technique performs error lossy compression (ELC) technique to lessen the quantity of data communication over the network. In addition, the moth flame swarm optimization (MSO) algorithm is applied for the optimal selection of routes in the network. Besides, DLAD process takes place via the recurrent neural network-long short term memory (RNN-LSTM) model to detect anomalies in the IoT communication networks. A detailed experimental validation process is carried out and the results ensured the betterment of the GEER-DLAD model in terms of energy efficiency and detection performance.

scholarly journals Improving the Network Life Time Based on Energy Efficient Routing in Ad Hoc Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
P. Parthiban ◽  
G. Sundararaj
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Hop Count ◽  
Hoc Networks

<p align="justify">The maximization of a networks lifetime is an important part of research in the present scenario. In ad hoc network, the topology of network changes frequently due to the mobility of mobile nodes where the communication is possible without any network infrastructure. Mobile nodes have limited energy resources so that the energy efficient routing should be provided which increases the life time of the network. The existing routing mechanisms do not consider energy of nodes for data transmission. In this paper a novel approach is analyzed to improve the networks lifetime where the data transfer is based on the minimum hop count and residual energy of the mobile nodes. The analysis is carried out by using the network simulator and the simulation results shows that the proposed work provides an energy efficient routing in ad hoc networks. </p>

scholarly journals Bagging Ensembled Perceptron Classifier for Seamless Mobility System in Heterogeneous Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-574
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
Heterogeneous Network ◽  
Loss Rate ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Access Point ◽  
Delivery Rate ◽  
Data Delivery ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Seamless Mobility ◽  
Handover Process

Wireless mobile devices require a handover decision system to get a seamless connection in a heterogeneous wireless networking environment. The handover process is one of the most significant processes in a cellular network. Few research works have been developed for providing seamless connectivity using different handover techniques. But, controlling data traffic during the process of seamless mobile data connectivity was not solved. So, there is a necessity to introduce a new model to control the traffic and improving the seamless mobility management in heterogeneous network. A new model called Bagging Ensembled Perceptron Classification based Seamless Mobility (BEPC-SM) introduced to achieve higher data delivery rate with minimum packet loss rate and data transmission delay by means of classifying the mobile nodes in heterogeneous network. In BEPC-SM model, randomly considers a number of mobile nodes in the heterogeneous network as input. Then, BEPC-SM model determines signal strength for each mobile node in a heterogeneous network. Bagging Ensembled Perceptron Classification algorithm is used in BEPC-SM model with the aim of accurately classifying all mobile nodes as strong or weak strength node with a lower amount of time consumption. After that, the distance between the weak strength node and the access point in the network is measured. Lastly, BEPC-SM Model selects the nearby access point with maximum bandwidth availability for each weak strength node in the network to perform the handover process. Thus, the performance of seamless data communication in a heterogeneous network is improved in BEPC-SM model. The BEPC-SM model is used in traffic-aware seamless data communication in a heterogeneous network. Simulation evaluation of the BEPC-SM Model is carried out on factors such as data delivery rate, packet loss rate, data transmission delay with respect to a number of data packets. The simulation result depicts that the BEPC-SM Model is able to increases the data delivery rate and also reduces delay when compared to state-of-the-art works.

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