scholarly journals Design of an Elliptical Patch Antenna for RF Energy Harvesting Application in 2.4 GHz Frequency band

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 4242-4245
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Frequency Band ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Input Impedance ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
Matched Impedance

In this paper, the design and prototype of an elliptical patch antenna is presented, which operates at the frequency of 2.4 GHz frequency band. It harvests energy from ‘Radio Frequency’ waves. The elliptical antenna has an antenna substrate made with FR4 board with dielectric constant of 3.95. The paper presents the simulation results of the basic parameters of the antenna such as: return loss, input impedance, bandwidth, gain, directivity and efficiency. The experimental results for return loss, band width and input impedance was also presented in the paper. The antenna has a gain of 5.84 dB, directivity of 6.25 dBi, return loss of -43.35 dB, bandwidth of 373 MHz, input impedance of 50.35 Ω and efficiency of 90%. The high gain, properly matched impedance for minimum return loss and high efficiency of the antenna make it eligible for energy harvesting application.

scholarly journals Design of a High Gain Compact Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna for X-Band

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.6) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Madhukant Patel ◽  
Veerendra Singh Jadaun ◽  
Kanhiya Lal ◽  
Piyush Kuchhal
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Radar Sensors ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
X Band ◽  
Circular Patch Antenna ◽  
Power Radiation

This paper presents design a High Gain Small Size Microstrip Patch Antenna for X-Band applications such as Moving target RADAR sensor, Motion detector, Microwave camera, Ground Penetration RADAR sensors, wall penetration scanners and many medical applications. Now we have to selected circular geometry of micro strip patch antenna because circular geometry overcomes edge effect of antenna. The proposed antenna is designed to operate for X-band at the centre frequency of 10 GHz. The proposed Circular patch antenna is compact and easy to body mount with a high efficiency. The compactness makes it a better choice as compare with other antenna in the X-band. The proposed antenna shows a very sharp return loss of -46 dB at 10 GHz having narrow pattern with a good gain of 4.7 dBi. This enables its use in high directional applications. The paper represents the designing steps, and the simulation result obtained. The software used here for this circular shaped microstrip antenna is IE3D. Various parameters such as gain, power, radiation pattern, and S11 of the antenna are mentioned.

scholarly journals Trapezoid Shape Patch Antenna for WLAN Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9S) ◽  
pp. 512-516
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Area Network ◽  
S Parameter

In this paper,CPW fed Trapezoid shape patch antenna is analyzed and investigated for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) application. The proposed antenna is fabricated on FR4 substrate having dimensions of 19mm ×21.2mm ×1.6mm. It resonates at 5.44 GHz frequency with peak return loss of 25.8 dB. The parametric study of proposed antenna is carried out to understand the effect of different values of ground plane on the impedance bandwidth, return loss of the antenna andalso to optimize the antenna parameters. The CPW-fed is used to enhance the bandwidth and to reduce the return loss of the antenna. The importance of different design parameters like current distribution, S-parameter, gain, and radiation pattern are studied. The results of the proposed antenna are useful for WLAN Application.

Bandwidth Enhancement of Metamaterial Loaded Microstrip Antenna using Double Layered Substrate

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 661 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Srinivasa Rao ◽  
K.V.V.S. Reddy ◽  
A.M. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Metamaterial Structure ◽  
Bandwidth Enhancement ◽  
Layered Substrate

<p class="Abstract">Communication has become a key aspect of our daily life, becoming increasingly portable and mobile. This would need the use of micro strip antennas. The rapid growth has led to the need of antennas with smaller size, increased bandwidth and high gain. In this paper, a new version of micro strip patch antenna is designed by adopting double layered substrate concept and adding a layer of metamaterial structure to a square micro strip antenna. The antenna properties gain, return loss and bandwidth are studied to achieve better performance. The designed patch antenna has an improved bandwidth of 60% at a resonant frequency of 2.47 GHz. This antenna is designed and simulated by using HFSS software.</p>

Circularly Polarized Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Finite Ground Plane

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Sanyog Rawat ◽  
Kamlesh Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Rectangular Patch

<p class="Abstract"><span style="font-weight: normal;">In this paper a new geometry of patch antenna is proposed with improved bandwidth and circular polarization. The radiation performance of circularly polarized rectangular patch antenna is investigated by applying IE3D simulation software and its performance is compared with that of conventional rectangular patch antenna.</span> <span style="font-weight: normal;">Finite Ground truncation technique is used to obtain the desired results. The simulated return loss, axial ratio and smith chart with frequency for the proposed antenna is reported in this paper. It is shown that by selecting suitable ground-plane dimensions, air gap and location of the slits, the impedance bandwidth can be enhanced upto 10.15 % as compared to conventional rectangular patch (4.24%) with an axial ratio bandwidth of 4.05%.</span></p><p> </p><p> </p>

scholarly journals A Compact Broadband Antenna with Dual-Resonance for Implantable Devices

Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongqiang Li ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Guohong Du ◽  
Xiaofeng Sun ◽  
Haoran Sun
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Absorption Rate ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Specific Absorption Rate ◽  
Implantable Devices ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Compact Structure ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Broadband Antenna ◽  
Dual Resonance

A compact broadband implantable patch antenna is designed for the field of biotelemetry and experimentally demonstrated using the Medical Device Radiocommunications Service (MedRadio) band (401–406 MHz). The proposed antenna can obtain a broad impedance bandwidth by exciting dual-resonant frequencies, and has a compact structure using bent metal radiating strips and a short strategy. The total volume of the proposed antenna, including substrate and superstrate, is about 479 mm3 (23 × 16.4 × 1.27 mm3). The measured bandwidth is 52 MHz (382–434 MHz) at a return loss of −10 dB. The resonance, radiation and specific absorption rate (SAR) performance of the antenna are examined and characterized.

scholarly journals Three Different Compact Elliptical Slot Ultra -Wide band Antennas for Wireless Communication Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
K. S Chakradhar ◽  
◽  
V. Malleswara Rao
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Band ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Circular Ring ◽  
Ultra Wide Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Uwb Antennas ◽  
Elliptical Ring ◽  
Pcb Design

From this current paper, 3 separate elliptical slotted ultra- wide band (UWB) antennas are being proposed. These antennas have been designed with a standard PCB design process to be capable of integrating with radiofrequency or microwave circuitry. Two designs were presented in which the initial design comprised a half circular ring radiator and the remaining one considers a half elliptical ring radiator. The third design of the radiator is in the shape of a crescent. The impedance bandwidth of all these presented antenna designs varies from 2.5GHz and reaches to 14GHz with a S11 less than -10GHz. Here, every proposed antenna design also has a consistent radiation pattern across its frequency band of interest. The performance of the antenna is impressive for lower band frequency in UWB system, which differs in a range of 3.1GHz to 5.1GHz. Across the whole frequency band the antenna shows a 10db return loss bandwidth. The antenna is fabricated on RT-duroid substrate and fed with 50 Ω coupled tappered transmission line.

scholarly journals BROADBAND MICROSTRIP ANTENNA FOR 2G/3G/4G MOBILE BASE STATION APPLICATIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wafaa Mohammed Hashim ◽  
Asst. prof. Dr. Adheed Hasan Sallomi
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Large Bandwidth ◽  
Mobile Base Station ◽  
Cellular Mobile ◽  
Mobile Base

a staircase patch microstrip antenna with slots is proposed to cover the 2G/3G/4G cellular mobile base station bands, when the antenna is excited with a transmission line, creates several modes these modes are composite to obtain a large bandwidth. The proposed antenna operates in the band from 0.86 GHz to 4.78 GHz with an impedance bandwidth of 138%. The use of staircase patch antenna is to achieve more attractive performance such as wider bandwidth, better impedance matching and better radiation. Inserting different slots to the patch of the antenna to enhance the gain and return loss. The gain is obtained ranging from 2.18 dBi to 5.3 dBi. Good radiation efficiencies ranging from 70% to 97% is achieved.

scholarly journals Design and Investigation of Differential-Fed Ultra-Wideband Patch Antenna with Polarization Diversity

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfang Wang ◽  
Fuguo Zhu ◽  
Steven Gao
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Band ◽  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Bottom Layer ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Polarization Diversity ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Feeding Mechanism ◽  
Microstrip Lines ◽  
Dual Polarized

A novel single- or dual-polarized ultra-wideband (UWB) patch antenna fed by coupled feeding mechanism is proposed. The single-polarized antenna consists of a square ring patch and two Γ-shaped patches which are coupled to the radiating patch. The vertical portions of the Γ-shaped patches are connected to the microstrip lines which are printed on the bottom layer of the grounded FR4 substrate. To realize the differential feeding mechanism for enhancing the polarization purity, a tapered balun is employed to excite the antenna. Further to provide dual linear orthogonal polarizations, another pair of Γ-shaped patches is added in the single-polarized UWB antenna. The dual-polarized UWB antenna prototype can achieve two orthogonal polarizations with an impedance bandwidth (S11≤-10 dB) of 113% and isolation of over 25 dB across the entire frequency band.

A Novel-Shaped Reduced Size FSS-Based Broadband High Gain Microstrip Patch Antenna for WiMAX/WLAN/ISM/X-Band Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150290
Author(s):  
Kalyan Mondal
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Microstrip Patch Antenna ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Antenna Structure ◽  
Microstrip Patch ◽  
Antenna Performance ◽  
Peak Gain

In this work, a broadband high gain frequency selective surface (FSS)-based microstrip patch antenna is proposed. The dimensions of the microstrip antenna and proposed FSS are [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. A broadband high gain reference antenna has been selected to improve antenna performance. The reference antenna offers 1.2[Formula: see text]GHz bandwidth with 6.03[Formula: see text]dBi peak gain. Some modifications have been done on the patch and ground plane to enhance the bandwidth and gain. The impedance bandwidth of 7.70[Formula: see text]GHz (3.42–11.12[Formula: see text]GHz) with 4.9 dBi peak gain is achieved by the microstrip antenna without FSS. The antenna performance is improved by using FSS beneath the antenna structure. The maximum impedance bandwidth of 7.70[Formula: see text]GHz (3.32–11.02[Formula: see text]GHz) and peak gain of 8.6[Formula: see text]dBi are achieved by the proposed antenna with FSS. Maximum co- and cross-polarization differences are 21[Formula: see text]dB. The simulation and measurement have been done using Ansoft Designer software and vector network analyzer. The measured results are in good parity with the simulated one.

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