scholarly journals The Issue of Alternative Assessment on Students' Achievement from the Viewpoints of Teachers’ at Elementary Schools in Gaza

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S3) ◽  
pp. 414-418
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Alternative Assessment ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Degree

This study aimed at identifying the effect of alternative assessment on academic achievement, from the viewpoint of teachers in elementary schools in Gaza. To achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire developed consisting of 21 items then reliability and validity were calculated, the study population consisted of 120 teachers. The study sample consisted of 92 teachers, selected in a stratified random method, where the total of 87 valid statistical analyzes retrieved by 94.56%. The results of the study showed: The perceptions of the members of the study sample to the alternative assessment came to a high degree, the academic achievement from teachers in the basic schools in the Gaza Strip came at the macro level at a high level, and there is a statistically significant effect at the level of significance (α<=0.05) of alternative assessment on academic achievement. In light of the results, a set of recommendations were proposed, including The Directorate of Education in the Gaza Strip should be concerned with the adoption of alternative assessment methods in its affiliated schools, because of the importance of alternative assessment in improving the level of academic achievement of students

بيئة العمل وأثرها في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي دراسة تطبيقية على الكليات التقنية الحكومية في محافظات غزة

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-137
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Technical Colleges ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Organizational Excellence ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
Khan Younis ◽  
Level Of Significance

الملخــص: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر بينة العمل في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي في الكليات التقنية الحكومية بمحافظات غزة، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في الوظائف الإشرافية بالكليات التقنية الحكومية في محافظات غزة وهما كلية فلسطين التقنية – دير البلح، والكلية الجامعية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا – خانيونس، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وكانت أداة الدراسة عبارة عن استبانة طبقت على جميع مفردات مجتمع الدراسة والبالغ عدده (49) موظف، وتم تحليل المعلومات باحتساب المتوسطات الحسابية والنسب المئوية والانحرافات المعيارية، والرتب، ثم أجري تحليل اختبار الانحدار المتعدد، وتحليل اختبار التباين الأحادي، واختبار (T)، أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود تأثير ذي دلالة إحصائية لبيئة العمل بأبعادها على التميز المؤسسي في الكليات التقنية الحكومية في محافظات غزة. كما كشفت نتائج الدراسة بعدم وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لعوامل بيئة العمل (الهيكل التنظيمي؛ الثقافة التنظيمية؛ الأنظمة والتعليمات؛ التدريب؛ المشاركة في اتخاذ القرارات؛ الحوافز والمكافآت؛ التكنولوجيا؛ ظروف العمل) في تحقيق التميز المؤسسي تعزى لمتغير (المؤهل العلمي؛ مجال العمل؛ سنوات الخبرة؛ الكلية) في الكليات التقنية الحكومية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05). الكلمات المفتاحية: بيئة العمل، التميز المؤسسي، الكليات التقنية. Abstract The study aimed to detect the effect of evidence work in achieving organizational excellence in public technical colleges provinces of Gaza, and the study population of all employees in supervisory positions of government technical colleges in the provinces of Gaza and the two Palestine Technical College – Deir al-Balah, and the University College of Science and Technology – Khan Younis, and use the Researcher descriptive analytical method, and the study tool is a questionnaire applied to all the vocabulary of the study population and the adult number is (49) employees, was information analysis calculates averages, percentages, standard deviations, and ranks, and then multiple regression test analysis was conducted, and the analysis test of variance, and test (T), the results of the study showed a statistically significant effect of the work environment on the dimensions of organizational excellence in public technical colleges in the Gaza Strip. The study results reveal that there is no effect of a statistically significant factors work environment (organizational structure; organizational culture; regulations and instructions; training; participate in decision-making; incentives and rewards; technology; and working conditions) in achieving organizational excellence due to the variable (educational qualification; Employment ; years of experience; college) in state technical colleges at the level of significance (0.05).

scholarly journals الذكاء الاستراتيجي كمدخل لتطوير الأداء المؤسسي في المنظمات الصحية غير الحكومية بقطاع غزة

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-180
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Senior Management ◽  
Weak Effect ◽  
Institutional Performance ◽  
Health Organizations ◽  
Strategic Intelligence ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Gaza Strip

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى دور الذكاء الاستراتيجي في تطوير الأداء المؤسسي في المنظمات الصحية غير الحكومية بقطاع غزة. وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم اختيار مجتمع الدراسة من موظفي المنظمات الصحية غير الحكومية بقطاع غزة حيث بلغ عددها (52) منظمة بعدد موظفين (936) موظفًا، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية طبقية، واستخدمت الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، وبلغ حجم عينة الدراسة (246) موظفًا، وتم توزيع استبانات على عدد المبحوثين وفقًا لعينة الدراسة، وتم استرداد (234) استبانة بنسبة استرداد (95.1%). وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين عناصر الذكاء الاستراتيجي وتطوير الأداء المؤسسي في المنظمات الصحية غير الحكومية بقطاع غزة، ووجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية بين عناصر الذكاء الاستراتيجي (تفكير النظم، الشراكة، الدافعية) وتطوير الأداء المؤسسي في المنظمات الصحية غير الحكومية بقطاع غزة، وتبين أن باقي المتغيرات تأثيرها ضعيف. وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من النقاط أهمها: ضرورة اهتمام الإدارة العليا في المنظمات الصحية غير الحكومية بجميع عناصر الذكاء الاستراتيجي، والعناصر التي تساهم في تطوير الأداء المؤسسي التي أظهرت النتائج أهميتها، وأثرها في تطوير الأداء المؤسسي. This study aimed to identify the role of strategic intelligence in developing institutional performance in health NGOs in the Gaza Strip. The researchers used the descriptive analytical method, and the study population was selected from the staff of the non-governmental health organizations in the Gaza Strip, where the number of (52) organizations with the number of employees (936) employees, and a stratified random sample was used, and the questionnaire was used to collect data, and the size of the study sample was (246) Employee, questionnaires were distributed to the number of respondents according to the study sample, and (234) questionnaires were retrieved with a percentage of recovery (95.1%). The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: a statistically significant relationship between the elements of strategic intelligence and the development of institutional performance in non-governmental health organizations in the Gaza Strip, and a statistically significant effect between the elements of strategic intelligence (systems thinking, partnership, motivation) and the development of institutional performance in organizations Non-governmental health in the Gaza Strip, and it was found that the rest of the variables have a weak effect. The study reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: the need for senior management in non-governmental health organizations to pay attention to all elements of strategic intelligence, and the elements that contribute to the development of institutional performance whose results have shown importance, and their impact on developing institutional performance.

scholarly journals The Impact of Litigation Risks on The Reputation of Auditors and Audit Profession (An Empirical Study on External Audit Offices in the Gaza Strip)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-130
Author(s):  
Abd El Rahman MOHAMMED SULAIMAN RASHWAN
Keyword(s):  
Review Process ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Audit Process ◽  
External Audit ◽  
External Auditors ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
Time Required ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

The study aims to rationalize the scientific study by identifying the impact of litigation on the auditors' reputation and auditing profession. To answer the questions and test the hypotheses of the research, the researcher relied on descriptive analytical method in clarifying and clarifying the theoretical aspect through previous studies, And the testing of hypotheses using the statistical program (SPSS). The questionnaire was used as a research tool, and was distributed after evaluation and arbitration by a number of specialists on the sample of the sample of the auditors working in the offices of the external audit operating in the Gaza Strip (80) auditor. The results of the field study also showed that the audit offices operating in the Gaza Strip are seeking to conduct the audit process with a high level of accuracy and credibility, in order to maintain their professional reputation in the services market of the auditing profession, increase confidence in the performance of the auditors and the results of the audit process, To the lawsuits for negligence and negligence during the implementation of the review process. The study also recommended that external auditors should not accept a review process that does not have the time required to perform it adequately and effectively or undergo customer or management pressure to expedite the completion of the audit process, which negatively affects the auditor's performance in detecting errors, fraud or manipulation of financial statements. Judicial grounds on grounds of negligence and negligence.

تقويم فاعلية برنامج التدريب الميداني في كلية فلسطين التقنية من وجهة نظر طلبتها

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-42
Keyword(s):  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Mental Image ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Marketing Ethics ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Statistical Program ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
Sample Method

ملخص: هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة دور أخلاقيات التسويق بأبعادها (الصدق والأمانة، المسؤولية، العدالة، المواطنة) في تعزيز الصورة الذهنية لمستخدمي شركة جوال بقطاع غزة، وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع مستخدمي شركة جوال، وكانت الاستبانة أداة جمع البيانات، وتم تطبيق أسلوب العينة العشوائية الطبقية، وبلغت عينة الدراسة 384 مبحوثاً وكانت نسبة الاسترداد 66.4% وحللت البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS الاحصائي، وكان من أهم النتائج أنه توجد علاقة ارتباطية قوية إيجابية بين أخلاقيات التسويق (الصدق والأمانة، المسؤولية، العدالة، المواطنة) وتعزيز الصورة الذهنية لمستخدمي شركة جوال، واتضح أن هناك درجة موافقة متوسطة بنسبة 59.90%، على أخلاقيات التسويق لدى شركة جوال، وأيضاً درجة موافقة متوسطة للصورة الذهنية لدى مستخدمي شركة جوال بنسبة 61.30%. الكلمات المفتاحية: أخلاقيات التسويق، الصورة الذهنية. Abstract The study aimed to know the role of marketing ethics with its dimensions (verity, honesty, responsibility, justice, citizenship), In enhancing the mental image of Jawwal users in the Gaza Strip, The researchers used the descriptive analytical method, The study population consists of all Jawwal users, questionnaire was the main tool for data collection, Stratified random sample method was applied , and the study sample was 384 ‎ respondents, The recovery rate was 66.4%, the data was analyzed using SPSS statistical program, one of the most important results was that there is a strong positive correlation between marketing ethics, (verity, honesty, responsibility, justice, citizenship), and enhance the mental image of Jawwal users, and an average approval level of 59.90% was found on Jawwal’s marketing ethics. Also, the average approval of the mental image of Jawwal users by 61.30%. Keywords: marketing ethics, mental image.

دور الجامعات في اكتساب طلبة كليات التربية لمبادئ التربية الزواجية في محافظات غزة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-132
Keyword(s):  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Happy Marriage ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
Marital Education ◽  
High Level ◽  
Faculties Of Education ◽  
The University

ملخص: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن دور الجامعات في اكتساب طلبة كليات التربية لمبادئ التربية الزواجية في محافظات غزة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة, ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم الباحثان منهج الدراسة الذي يمكنهما من تفسير الأحداث، وتحليل مضمونها؛ ولذلك اعتمدا على تحليل المضمون من المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدما أداة البحث وهي عبارة عن استبانة مكونة من (35) بنداً، وأبرز النتائج أشارت إلى أن نسبة دور الجامعات في اكتساب طلبة كليات التربية لمبادئ التربية الزواجية في محافظات غزة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة بلغت (79,29%) وهو مستوى عال. ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدور الجامعات في اكتساب طلبة كليات التربية لمبادئ التربية الزواجية في محافظات غزة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة تبعاً لمتغير الجنس, وتبعاً لمتغير المستوى الدراسي وتبعاً لمتغير مكان السكن. بينما يوجد فروق فردية تبعا لمتغير الجامعة لصالح الجامعة الإسلامية. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة، يوصي الباحثان بتفعيل دور الجامعات في ترسيخ مفاهيم الحياة الزواجية السعيدة. الكلمات المفتاحية: دور الجامعات – اكتساب الطلبة- التربية الزواجية. Abstract The role of universities in acquiring students of faculties of education for the principles of marital education in the governorates of Gaza in light of the Quran and Sunnah This study aimed to reveal The role of universities in acquiring students of faculties of education for the principles of marital education in the governorates of Gaza in light of the Quran and Sunnah. To achieve this goal, the researchers used a study approach that enables them to interpret the events and analyze their content. Therefore, they relied on the analytical descriptive approach and used a questionnaire as a researching tool consisting of 35 items. The most prominent results indicated that the percentage of the extent to which the students of the education faculties in the universities of the Gaza Strip governorates acquire the principles of marital education as stated in Quran and Sunnah reached 79,29%, which is a high level. There are no statistically significant differences in the extent to which the students of the education faculties in the universities of the Gaza Strip governorates acquire the principles of marital education as stated in Quran and Sunnah according to the gender variable, level variable and place of residence. There are statistically significant differences the according to the university variable in favor of Islamic University. In light of the study results, the researchers recommend activating the family role in establishing the concepts of happy marriage life. They propose making a study on marital education from an Islamic perspective. Keywords: Role of universities – Acquiring students – Marital Education

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THYROID HORMONES AND TESTOSTERONE AMONG TRAMADOL-ABUSERS IN GAZA STRIP-PALESTINE Authors

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 354-373
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Hormones ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
T Test ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Prescription Opioid ◽  
Distribution Width ◽  
Testosterone Levels ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
High Level

Introduction: Tramadol is a prescription opioid used to treat moderate pain. But among Tramadolabusers in Gaza Strip, little is known regarding Tramadol's effect on their body functions such as levels of thyroid hormones and testosterone. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of tramadol abuse on the level of thyroid hormones and testosterone among tramadol-abusers in Gaza Strip. Methods: This study used a prospective case-control design performed on a population of Tramadol overdosed patients, aged 18 to 35 years old who were admitted to psychiatric clinics in the Gaza Strip. Questionnaires on sociodemographic and clinical data were collected from 196 males (98 cases from tramadol abusers who followed before pre-detoxification and one-month later post detoxification and an equal number of healthy individuals with matching age as control. TSH, FT4, FT3, and Testosterone levels were measured, statistically analyzed. Results: There was an association between tramadol abuser's pre-treatment and healthy subjects for thyroid parameters and testosterone. T-test showed tramadol abusers pre-detoxification were significantly increased in TSH levels than controls (P<0.001) conversely, they were significantly decreased in serum FT4, FT3, and testosterone levels than controls also paired t-test illustrated level of TSH for pre-detoxification were significantly higher than postdetoxification. Additionally, there is no significant correlation between controls and tramadol abusers' groups (pre & post-treatment) in hematological profile (P>0.05) except in red cell distribution width (RDW) that showed a positive significant correlation between controls and tramadol abusers groups in both pre & post-treatment (P=0.021). Conclusion: The study concluded that tramadol abusing have a significantly decreased level of Testosterone, FT4, and FT3 levels and a significantly high level of TSH, also we conclude that the level of testosterone, T3, and T4 in pre detoxification of tramadol abusers was significantly lower than controls and significantly lower than its results after detoxification.

scholarly journals Positive Reinforcement Practices and Self-Resiliency of Grade Six Students

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Merry Rose R. Lapaz ◽  
Amelie T. Bello
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Positive Reinforcement ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Year ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
High Level ◽  
Survey Questionnaires

Aims: To determine the teachers’ positive reinforcement practices and its impact on the self-efficacy of Grade Six students in the selected elementary schools in Kiblawan Disctrict, Division of Davao del Sur. Study Design: Descriptive-correlational research design. Place and Duration of Study: Kiblawan South District, Division of Davao del Sur, School Year 2019-2020. Methodology: The respondents of the study were the 188 Grade Six students at the 14 elementary schools of Kiblawan South District, Kiblawan, Davao del Sur. Moreover, random sampling technique was used wherein the 188 students were randomly selected out of 355 students through drawing of lots. Data were collected using self-made survey questionnaires which were validated by the experts. Data gathered were treated using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and were carried out at a 95% confidence interval and a 0.05 level of significance. Results: Results of the study showed a high extent of positive reinforcement practices of teachers. A high level of self-efficacy of Grade six students was also noted. Statistical analysis further revealed a high and positive significant relationship between teachers’ positive reinforcement practices and students self-resiliency. Thus, teachers’ reinforcing initiatives were instrumental in increasing the ability of the students to adjust and cope up with the stressors more efficiently and effectively.

درجة تحقق الدور المستقبلي للطلبة المعلمين بالجامعات الفلسطينية المعتمد على توظيف المستحدثات التكنولوجية المعاصرة

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Rafat M. S. El-Ewadi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Relative Weight ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Future Role ◽  
The Future ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
Palestinian Universities

The study aimed to get to know the Degree check of the future role of the Pre-service teachers Palestinian universities based on the employment of modern technological innovations in their view, For achieving the study objectives, the researcher has developed a questionnaire consists of (62) paragraphs, whereas the study population consists of (794) students from the Palestinian Universities, and hired a researcher statistical methods (SPSS) .The study found that the Degree check of the future role of the Pre-service teachers Palestinian universities based on the employment of modern technological innovations from the perspective of students' ability (3.52), a with a relative weight (70.3%) among the study sample. The findings revealed that there were no statistically significant differences at (α≤0.05) in the future role of Pre-service teachers Palestinian universities based on the employment of modern technological innovations as seen by university Pre-service teachers the Gaza Strip due to the variable sex (male, female), and variable university in both (Al-Azhar and Al-Aqsa); while no statistically significant due to the variable university estimate differences, there is a difference in the degree of response among the study sample attributed to (excellent / very good). The study made a number of recommendations and suggestions.

Political Division and Social Destruction

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-104
Author(s):  
Abdalhadi Alijla
Keyword(s):  
Social Trust ◽  
West Bank ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
The Political ◽  
Test Results ◽  
The West ◽  
Generalized Trust ◽  
Palestinian Society ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
High Level

This article discusses the effect of the political division between Fatah and Hamas on the level of generalized trust in Palestine. It argues that the level of trust in Palestinian society has been shaped and influenced by the ongoing political division since 2007. As the level of trust has been declining since 2007, this research suggests that distrust in the political system, the deteriorated healthcare and education services, the high level of unemployment, corruption, and the violation of human rights in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank have led to the decline of the level of generalized trust in society at large. This study uses statistical test results to support the main argument. Data available from 2007, 2011, 2014, and 2017 from the Arab Barometer are used to examine how institutional and contextual factors affect the level of generalized trust in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The article discusses the results and how creating a hybrid society has contributed to lowering the level of trust generally. It seeks to understand the change in social trust among Palestinians over the years of the ongoing division, and examines how the political division, directly or indirectly, has led to the current low level of trust that has left remarkable changes and deep polarization in Palestinian society.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF PALESTINIAN WOMEN IN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION DURING THE ISRAELI SIEGE IMPOSED ON THE GAZA STRIP, PALESTINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-61
Author(s):  
Jehad Shehab
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Political Pluralism ◽  
Palestinian Women ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Gaza Strip ◽  
Women Rights ◽  
Israeli Occupation

This study aims to identify the Palestinian women involvementin the politics during the Israeli siege on Gaza between 2006 and 2014. Inregard to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher designed aquestionnaire with a purpose of collecting the required data. Theframework of the study has used quantitative methodology, usingquestionnaire tool for data collection. The study population consists of1,500 Palestinian students studying at 13 universities in Malaysiaaccording to the list of Malaysian universities recognised by PalestinianMinistry of Higher Education. The questionnaire was filled out by astratified random sample of 352 students. The study demonstrates thatthere is a positive significant relationship between political involvementof Palestinian women in the Gaza Strip and the independent variablesconsist of women involvement in the political parties, womeninvolvement in the parliament and ministries, women involvement inNGOs, qualifications, women rights, and difficulties facing the women.The study concludes that Palestinian women were involved in the politics;it argues that, there is an obvious impact of the Palestinian women through the adoption of theresistance to the Israeli occupation. The study shows many difficulties facing the Palestinian women'sinvolvement. This study however concludes several recommendations, most notably is the need tocompel the Palestinian political parties to execute the principle of political pluralism, giving Palestinianwomen's the rights according to the Palestinian constitutions, and exceed social and cultural difficultiesthat prevent political involvement of Palestinian women.

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