scholarly journals RGB Image Cluster Evaluation for Human Blood Group Identification by MLP Classification

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 4197-4202
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sample ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Median Filter ◽  
Group Identification ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Blood Group System ◽  
Group System ◽  
Blood Exchange

Image processing is helping researchers to reach their goals in many ways, especially in medical fields. Blood organization is very important when it comes to receiving a blood exchange. The most important blood group identification method is ABO blood group system and the RhD blood group system. Blood groups are defined by the occupancy or preoccupied of a specific agglutinate on the get around of a red blood cell. Identifying the blood group is very important for medical treatment in pathological tests, at some point it gives us an inaccurate and also expensive result, therefore, to overcome these problems an efficient and optimal solution is required. The need for accurate detection is high in a disaster situation where there are no laboratory people or experts available to detect the type of it. In the proposed method, we have collected 50 blood sample images for each of 8 blood groups, total 400 blood sample images are considered for experimentation. In preprocessing, the median filter is used to eliminate noise from the blood images. Then these images are converted from RGB to grayscale conversion and also resizing of the images is carried out. Region based segmentation by using two methods Markov Random Field and Region Adjacency Graph are used for segmentation, texture, color, and shape features are extracted from segmented images. Hence this paper proposes a pixel cluster based analysis of the blood type based on the pixel analysis features. The overall accuracy of blood group determination is 93.85%.

scholarly journals Genetic Analysis of ABO and Rh Blood Groups in Backward Caste Population of Uttar Pradesh, India

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 07-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vandana RAI ◽  
Pradeep KUMAR
Keyword(s):  
Blood Group ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Allele Frequency Distribution ◽  
Blood Group System ◽  
Blood Group Antigens ◽  
Group System ◽  
Rhesus Blood Group ◽  
Rhesus Blood Group System

A series of glycoproteins and glycolipids on red blood cell surface constitute blood group antigens. These are AB, A, B and O in ABO blood group system and Rh in rhesus blood group system. A total of 1065 unrelated Backward Caste (OBC) individuals from Uttar Pradesh were studied for the phenotype and allele frequency distribution of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups. Total 1065 samples analyzed, phenotype B blood type has the highest frequency 36.81% (n=392), followed by O (32.68%; n=348), A (23.66%; n=252) and AB (6.85%; n=73). The overall phenotypic frequencies of ABO blood groups were B>O>A>AB. The allelic frequencies of O, A, and B alleles were 0.5819, 0.1674 and 0.2506 respectively. Out of total 1065 samples, 1018 (95.59%) samples were Rh-positive and 47 (4.41%) were Rh-negative. Phenotypic frequency of Rh-negative in Koari, Yadav, Kurmi and Maurya samples were 0.99%, 4%, 1.4% and 7.6% respectively.

scholarly journals ABO blood group system and occurrence of ischemic stroke

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafaella Chiodini LOTZ ◽  
Carolina da Silveira WELTER ◽  
Silvia Aparecida RAMOS ◽  
Leslie Ecker FERREIRA ◽  
Norberto Luiz CABRAL ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Cerebrovascular Diseases ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Abo Blood Group ◽  
Blood Group System ◽  
Abo Blood Groups ◽  
Group System

ABSTRACT Background: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a multifactorial disease that presents high rates of morbimortality in Brazil. Several studies proved that there is a link between the ABO blood group system and the occurrence of thrombotic events. Nonetheless, its association with IS is not well established. Objective: For that reason, the purpose hereof was to investigate the relation between the ABO blood groups and the occurrence of IS in a Brazilian cohort of cerebrovascular diseases. Methods: Five hundred and twenty-nine subjects were included over 12 months, from which 275 presented an IS episode and 254 composed the control group. Blood samples were drawn for direct and reverse serotyping. The control and IS groups were compared regarding the traditional risk factors and the distribution of the ABO blood groups. Results: The IS group presented a higher prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), diabetes mellitus, smoking habits, family history, cardiopathy, and sedentary lifestyle in comparison with the control group. The AB blood type prevailed among the patients (5.1 vs. 1.6%; p<0.05) and this group had more SAH cases in comparison with the O type group (92.9 vs. 67.3%; p<0.05). Conclusions: Our results suggest that the occurrence of IS is more frequent among patients of the AB blood type.

An Insight into the General Trend of Blood Group Dissemination among Local Population of Muzaffarabad

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
OJS Admin
Keyword(s):  
Blood Group ◽  
Disease Susceptibility ◽  
General Trend ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
Blood Group System ◽  
Group System ◽  
Insight Into

Blood groups ABO and Rhesus, constituting the most principal blood group system, are of key signicance for clinical and transfusion practices and are moreover, thought to be associated with disease susceptibility.

scholarly journals Lack of the nucleoside transporter ENT1 results in the Augustine-null blood type and ectopic mineralization

Blood ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 125 (23) ◽  
pp. 3651-3654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoff Daniels ◽  
Bryan A. Ballif ◽  
Virginie Helias ◽  
Carole Saison ◽  
Shane Grimsley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Group ◽  
African Ancestry ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
European Ancestry ◽  
Blood Group System ◽  
Nucleoside Transporter ◽  
Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter ◽  
Group System ◽  
Ectopic Mineralization ◽  
Key Points

Key Points SLC29A1 encoding the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1) specifies a novel blood group system that includes the Ata antigen. Although At(a−) people of African ancestry have functional ENT1, 3 siblings of European ancestry were identified who do not express ENT1.

scholarly journals Wild Felids Blood Group System

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3533
Author(s):  
Ana Silvestre-Ferreira ◽  
Josep Pastor
Keyword(s):  
Blood Group ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Type A ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Blood Group System ◽  
Domestic Cats ◽  
Blood Types ◽  
Wild Felids ◽  
Wild Cats

Wild felids and domestic cats share the AB blood group. However, there have been few studies regarding the characterization and prevalence of the different blood types in wild animals. The erythrocyte membrane glycolipids of the wild cats correspond to the major disialoganglioside patterns observed in domestic cats. Like in domestic cats, type A blood seems to be the most common, although wild felid species seem to exhibit one single blood type. Of the species studied, the wild domestic cats, and the Panthera and ocelot lineages, all had type A blood; the Puma lineage showed almost exclusively type B blood. The prevalence of wild felids blood types show that there seems to be variation between species, but not within species, and no evidence of geographical variation has yet been found, showing apparently no genetic variability. The presence of alloantibodies has also been demonstrated, so the risk of life-threatening transfusion reactions due to mismatched transfusions and neonatal isoerythrolysis is a possibility. Like in other species, the recognition of wild felids blood groups is clinically relevant, as it can also be important in establishing phylogenetic relationships within the Felidae family. We will review the current knowledge on this topic and give insights into the wild felids blood groups potential for zoo transfusion medicine and phylogenetic studies in order to help support reintroduction projects and to preserve genetic diversity.

scholarly journals FREQUENCY OF ABO AND RHESUS (D) BLOOD GROUPS IN DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT OF KARNATAKA - A STUDY FROM RURAL TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN SOUTH INDIA

2014 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 057-060
Author(s):  
Chandrika Rao ◽  
Jayaprakash Shetty
Keyword(s):  
Blood Group ◽  
Inventory Management ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Blood Group System ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Group System ◽  
Group B

Abstract Background: ABO and Rh blood groups are most important blood groups in human beings. The frequency of four main blood group systems varies in population throughout the world and even in different parts of country. Objective if this study was to identify distribution of ABO and Rh blood group system. Materials and methods: The study was conducted in rural tertiary care hospital from January 2008 to December 2012. Data were collected from Blood Bank grouping records. All blood samples processed during period of observation were included in study. Results: During the period of observation total 43,103 numbers of blood groups were performed. Patient's samples were 28,305 and donor's samples were 14,798. The frequency of blood group O in our population was 42.0% (40.1% O Rh positive and 1.8% O Rh negative). The frequency of blood group B in our population was 27.3% (25.6% B Rh positive and 1.62% B Rh negative) followed by blood group A was 25.8% (24.3% A Rh positive and 1.4% A Rh negative) and blood group AB was 4.8% (4.4% AB Rh positive and 1.4% AB Rh negative) and a two Bombay blood group donors (0.0046%). Rh positive were 94.64% and Rh negative were 5.35%. Discussion: O positive blood group is significantly high in our population. Every transfusion centre should have a record of frequency of blood group system in their population. It helps in inventory management. Knowledge of blood group distribution is important for clinical studies, for reliable geographical information and for forensic studies in the population.

scholarly journals Prevalence of ABO and Rh blood groups and their association with Transfusion-Transmissible Infections (TTIs) among Blood Donors in Islamabad, Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yousaf Khan ◽  
Farwa Sijjeel ◽  
Ahmareen Khalid ◽  
Rukhshan Khurshid ◽  
Umm E Habiba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Viral Infection ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
Abo Blood Group ◽  
Blood Group System ◽  
Syphilis Infection ◽  
Group System ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

Certain Rh positive blood groups showed a link between the ABO blood grouping and susceptibility to some infectious ailments. Study was carried out to find the association of ABO Blood Group System / Rh type with different viral infection. A retrospective observational study was carried in 7631 blood donors to find the association of ABO Blood Group System / Rh type with viral infection due to hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human immunodeficiency virus and Syphilis. Data of the study indicateF that the highest incidence of blood group in blood donor was B followed by O, A and AB. The incidence of HBsAg +ve, HCV Ab +ve and infection of Syphilis was also highest in donor with blood group B followed by O, A and AB. Blood group A were more susceptible to HIV Ab +ve followed by blood group B, O and AB. The group B donors had the greatest risk of viral infection with HBV, HCV, HIV, and Syphilis; followed by the groups O, A, and AB. Donors in group AB had the lowest incidence rate of all viral infection. The study revealed that blood group B is most prevalent among donors, followed by blood groups O, A, and AB. On the other side, the rate of HBV, HCV, HIV, and Syphilis infection was greatest among group B donors, followed by group O, group A, and group AB. Copyright(c) The Authors

scholarly journals Distribution Of Abo And Rh Blood Groups In Hiv Seropositives At An Integrated Counseling And Testing Centre In Karnataka, India

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Banu ◽  
SM Ahmed ◽  
S Shastri
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Blood Group System ◽  
Group System ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Integrated Counseling

Introduction: ABO blood group system was the fi rst human blood group system to be discovered. Subsequent to the discovery of blood groups by Landsteiner and advancement in its study many workers tried to fi nd out associations between blood groups and the incidence of various diseases. The objective of the study was to create a blood group database which would probably help in transfusion services and fi nd out the distribution of blood groups in the seropositive population. Methodology: Blood groups were ascertained for 1809 patients who were HIV seropositive enrolled at ICTC in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Karnataka, India from April 2004 to January 2010 using the simple tile method. The results were compiles and statistically analyzed. Results: Blood grouping was done for 1809 patients, out of which 1749 (96.68%) were adults and 60(3.32%) were paediatric patients. O Rhesus positive was the most prevalent blood group in both adult (40.13%) and paediatric (43.33%) seropositives. B Rhesus positive was next commonest group in adults (26.12%) and A Rhesus positive in paediatric(30.0%). AB Rhesus negative (Adults-0.34% and Paediatric-0%) blood group was the least prevalent in the study population. Conclusion: It is important to create blood group database for the Indian seropositives population, to know any probable association between blood group and HIV infection. This study is an attempt to create a blood group database in a modestly large seropositive which would play a vital role in transfusion services and future research . Larger nation-wide studies would be required to substantiate any association between blood groups and HIV infection. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/saarctb.v8i2.5901 SAARCTB 2011; 8(2): 42-45

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