scholarly journals SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Andrei MULIC ◽  
Galina ULIAN
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Financing Mechanism ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Procurement System

Public procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system “State Register of Public Procurements” MTender.

PRIORITY MEASURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE SYSTEM OF S TATE AND MUNICIPAL PROCUREMENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-94
Author(s):  
I.Yu. Fedorova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Management System ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Procurement Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Last Stage

The paper considers innovations in the field of legal regulation of public procurement at the last stage of the reform carried out in the public finance management system. The main attention is paid to filling the gaps in the legislative framework of the contract system in the field of procurement through the introduction of more effective instruments in 2018–2019, measures are considered that can increase the efficiency of the procurement process, and the conclusion is drawn about the effect of procurement on the development of individual sectors of the economy.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT INTO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azamat Akramov ◽  
◽  
Rano Isakovna Mardanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Government Procurement ◽  
The Public ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Procurement System

The experience of Western countries with a developed market infrastructure shows that the public procurement system naturally became an integral part of the sphere of internal commodity exchange of certain types of products and services and one of the mechanisms for maintaining competition and a liberal way of doing business. The objective basis for the existence and progressive development of the public procurement system in the national economy of many countries is the fact that in the process of fulfilling their target functions, individual government departments and organizational structures of any of them are forced to face the problem of material and technical support both for the implementation of state and local programs, and for the implementation of their current activities. As a rule, it is solved by purchasing the necessary material and intangible resources, goods, works and services through purchases, called state, in the process of specially organized competitive bidding. The purpose of this article is to show the experience of developed countries in the implementation of public procurement.

scholarly journals Ways to improve the efficiency of the public procurement market of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
R. K. Yelshibayev ◽  
S. A. Kozhabaeva ◽  
B. T. Beisegaliyev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
The Public ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Procurement System ◽  
Conceptual Foundations

Purpose of research. Development of theoretical and methodological provisions and economically sound proposals to improve the efficiency of the public procurement system of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Methodology. In the course of the study, various methods of general scientific knowledge, comparative analysis, economic and statistical analysis were used.Originality / value of research. The results of the study can be used in the development of regional target programs for socio-economic development, amendments and additions to the legislative and regulatory acts regulating the processes of state procurement.Research results. Through the application of appropriate research methods, the conceptual foundations of the public procurement market are disclosed, the evolution of the public procurement system of the Republic of Kazakhstan is tracked, a comparative analysis of Kazakhstani and foreign experience in building this system is carried out, the main problems of the public procurement market functioning are identified and theoretical and methodological provisions and economically sound proposals are developed. to improve its efficiency.

scholarly journals IT Control Objectives for Implementing the Public Finance Management Act in South Africa

10.28945/3187 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Luyinda ◽  
M.E. Herselman ◽  
G.H.K Botha
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
The Public ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
The Republic

This paper presents the proposed IT Control objectives for implementing the Public Finance Management Act of 1999 (PFMA) for the Republic of South Africa. The aspects covered in this paper show the main concerns of accounting officers in implementing the PFMA. The ability of IT Control Objectives for Information and related Technology (COBIT) to enable the participation of IT in the design and implementation of internal control over financial reporting for the PFMA is a major finding presented in this paper. However, this area of research is new and further studies to inform the responsibility of IT in facilitating the implementation of the PFMA need to be undertaken. This paper is a maiden effort in that direction.

scholarly journals The role of the administrative decision in the reform process carried out in the Republic of Moldova between 2010-2020

Moldoscopie ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Diana Chiriac ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Reform Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Qualitative Level ◽  
Restructuring Process ◽  
Simple Change ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
The Republic

This article is an analysis of the correlation between the administrative decision and the reforms carried out in the last decade in the Republic of Moldova. The author identified the place of the administrative act in the complex restructuring process, analyzing also the relationship between the notions of decision and reform. It is noted that the term reform includes, in addition to the traditional meanings of “modernization” and “improvement”, specific to the public sector, meanings such as “transformation” and “reinvention”. At the same time, the term reform implies not only a simple change, but a beneficial change, it involves a deliberate move from a less desirable state to a desired one, taking into account the needs, expectations and desires of citizens. The article also reflects the essential role of the administrative decision in the governing process and represents the act of transition from thinking to action. It aims to find the most rational ways to ensure maximum efficiency of actions. The process of continuously increasing the efficiency of government actions in the process of carrying out reforms requires that any decision taken has a solid foundation. The achievements, but also the failures registered in the process of reforms in 2010-2020 were due to the elaborated and applied decisions, which contributed to the increase of the qualitative level and administrative capacities of the public administration in the Republic of Moldova

scholarly journals Public Finance Expenditure And Awarding Work To External Contractors - Case Of Slovenia

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanka Setnikar-Cankar ◽  
Janko Seljak ◽  
Veronika Petkovšek
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
The Public ◽  
Procurement System ◽  
Selection Of

The research project “Awarding Work to External Contractors” studied the practice of implementing public contracts in a significant selection of Slovenian local government bodies. Public procurement has become a permanent accompaniment to the business of central and local government and other public law persons with the private sector, and now goes beyond Slovenia’s borders. The public procurement system aims at dynamism, with the possibility of a rapid response to the needs of those using public funds. The principles of public procurement and its legal basis mean the system is rigid and complex, by its nature.

scholarly journals Development and financing trends of higher education in the Republic of Moldova

Economica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Nadejda Botnari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Financing Mechanism ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Intellectual Potential

Insufficient financial resources, necessary to carry out the educational process with maximum efficiency, are among the numerous problems faced by higher education at the present stage. In this context, especially in the last decade, universities are concerned with identifying alternative sources of funding to those in budgetary funds, which have a temporary character and endanger the predictability and sustainability of training in the institution. The main aspects to be considered in the present article are: a) argumentation of the defining role of higher education institutions in the development of human intellectual potential and the creation of an intelligent society; b) analysis of the higher education evolution and identification of trends c) reflection of the financing mechanism of higher education in the Republic of Moldova. As a result of the study, some considerations are proposed regarding the improvement of the system of indicators for evaluating the performance of higher education institutions included in the new methodology of their financing.

FEATURES OF AUDIT IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
N. Sh. IVANCHENKO ◽  
◽  
E. I. ANIKANOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Management System ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
The Public ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Legal Foundations

This article defines the relevance and need for external public financial control (audit) of public procurement as part of the public finance management system, provides methodological and legal foundations for its implementation, identifies the main problems in applying a risk-based approach in planning an audit in procurement, and suggests possible directions for its improvement, analysis and evaluation of the results of the audit in the field of public prosecutors is carried out item.

scholarly journals Some aspects regarding the dispute of acts / facts of the Contracting Authority to the National Complaint Agency

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Odainic ◽  
◽  
Natalia Chiper ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Procurement ◽  
National Agency ◽  
European Directives ◽  
The Public ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Corrective Measures ◽  
The Republic

The review, as a result of the contestation of the public procurement procedures, aims at guaranteeing effective remedies. By establishing and implementing concrete procedures for resolving appeals, each state must take into account certain important aspects: the mechanisms for resolving appeals, the category of the authority that would be competent in resolving, the eligibility to file the appeal, etc. These powers (to review and apply corrective measures) should be given to an independent body (administrative or judicial). In the Republic of Moldova, these powers belong to the National Agency for the Settlement of Appeals, which is an administrative-jurisdictional authority. The article describes the procedure for resolving appeals according to the legislation of the Republic of Moldova, a procedure that also corresponds to the objectives of the relevant European Directives, and which aims to ensure the legality of public procurement procedures.

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