HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saiful Nurhidayat

Abstract : A person is said to be a smoker if he has smoked at least 100 cigarettes. A person smoking more than a pack of cigarettes a day becomes 2 times more prone to hypertension than those who do not smoke.. Dangers of hypertension trigger the destruction of organs including: kidney, brain, heart, eyes, cause blood vessel resistance and stroke.The purpose of this study is to get a picture of the frequency of smoking, knowing the incidence of hypertension and analyzing the smoking frequency relationship with the incidence hypertension in the community. The study was conducted on the community of RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo, a sample of 30 respondents using Purposive Sampling. Quantitative design with a cross sectional design to study the frequency of smoking and the incidence of hypertension. Instruments use questionnaires and observation sheets. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with chi square test with α = 0.05. To analyze the strength of the relationship with the coefficients contengency. Result of research of smoking frequency mostly (63,3%) or 19 people medium category. The incidence of hypertension 40% or 12 respondents had moderate hypertension. There is a relationship between the frequency of smoking with the incidence of hypertension RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo with the closeness of the relationship mild. It is expected the community RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked each day in stages so that blood pressure can be lowered or controlled. Keywords : frequency of smoking, hypertension disease. Abstrak : Seseorang dikatakan perokok jika telah menghisap minimal 100 batang rokok. Seseorang menghisap rokok lebih dari satu pak rokok sehari menjadi 2 kali lebih rentan terhadap hipertensi dari pada mereka yang tidak merokok. Bahaya hipertensi memicu rusaknya organ tubuh diantaranya : ginjal, otak, jantung, mata, menyebabkan resistensi pembuluh darah dan stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran tentang frekuensi merokok, mengetahui kejadian hipertensi dan menganalisis hubungan frekuensi merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo, sampel sejumlah 30 responden menggunakan purposive sampling. Desain kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional untuk mempelajari frekuensi merokok dan kejadian hipertensi.Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi  dan analisis  bivariat dengan uji chi square  dengan α=0,05. Untuk menganalisis kekuatan hubungan dengan KK. Hasil penelitian frekuensi merokok sebagian besar (63,3%) atau 19 orang kategori sedang. Kejadian hipertensi 40% atau 12 responden mengalami hipertensi sedang. Terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi Masyarakat RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo dengan keeratan hubungan ringan. Diharapkan masyarakat RT 03/01 Mangunsuman Siman Ponorogo untuk mengurangi jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari secara bertahap agar tekanan darah dapat diturunkan atau terkontrol.  Kata Kunci : frekuensi merokok, penyakit hipertensi

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Army Novitasari ◽  
Gangsar Indah Lestari ◽  
Martini Fairus

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The most common reproductive disease among Indonesian women is uterine myoma. The number of occurrences of this disease in Indonesia ranks second after cervical cancer. </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 141 respondents. The independent variable of the study was maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was uterine myoma. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p = 0,000) and parity (p = 0,000) with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The conclusions of this study are maternal age and parity are factors that increase the incidence of uterine myoma. Prevention efforts and reducing the incidence of uterine myoma need to be improved by early detection of women with age and risky parity.</em><em></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630.    Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Sofiya Rahmawati ◽  
Diah Ratnawati

Abstract Introduction: Healthy the card serves as a tool for monitoring the motion of growth. The population in this study were a number of mothers in the Posyandu Dadali III, Tugu, Cimanggis, Depok. Objective: This research was conducted to find out the relationship between the mother's knowledge about healthy cards with the nutritional status of children. Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional with 83 respondents were used as samples. The univariate analysis used frequency and proportion. The bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test with a p-value <0.05. Results: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children. Conclusion: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Layalia Azka Rahmatina

Imunisasi merupakan upaya mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, namun masih banyak anak yang belum menerima imunisasi. Angka kematian balita di dunia yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) mencapai 1,4 juta orang per tahun. Dikhawatirkan PD3I ini dapat menyebar dengan mudah dari anak yang terinfeksi ke anak yang tidak diimunisasi atau tidak memiliki kekebalan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Hal ini berisiko meningkatkan angka mortalitas anak Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua, terutama ibu, dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada bayi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 100 orang ibu yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Meteseh menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia, pekerjaan, jumlah paritas, agama , dan pengetahuan ibu tentang Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi (p>0,05). Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kematangan usia ibu tidak selalu berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar. Kepatuhan ini juga tidak berhubungan dengan oleh kesibukan ibu dalam bekerja maupun mengurus anak serta pengalamannya menjadi seorang ibu. Adanya keyakinan pada agama tertentu mengenai imunisasi, serta pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu mengenai KIPI juga terbukti tidak berhubungan  dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi. Kesimpulan: Faktor demografi ibu tidak senantiasa berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, namun imunisasi ini tetap perlu diberikan sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bayi tertular PD3I.    Kata Kunci: ibu, imunisasi, kepatuhan Factors Correlated with Parental Adherence in Providing Complete Basic Immunization  ABSTRACTImmunization is an effort to reduce child morbidity and mortality, but many children still have not received immunizations. The mortality rate for children under five in the world caused by immunization-preventable diseases reaches 1.4 million people per year. It is feared that the immunization-preventable diseases can spread easily from infected children to non-immunized children or have no immunity to the disease. This has the risk of increasing child mortality. Objective: This research aims to reveal the factors related to parents' adherence, especially mothers, in providing complete basic immunization to infants. Methods: This research is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 100 mothers who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected in Meteseh Village using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Bivariate analysis indicated that mother's age, occupation, parity, religion, and knowledge of Adverse event following immunization (AEFI) were not correlated with parental compliance in providing complete basic immunization to infants (p>0.05). Discussion: This research proves that mother’s age is not always correlated with adherence to basic immunization. This adherence is also not correlated with the mother's activities in working or taking care of children and her experience of being a mother. Certain religious beliefs regarding immunization and mother’s knowledge about AEFI are also proven not to be correlated with maternal adherence to giving immunizations. Conclusion: Maternal demographic factors are not always correlated with adherence to providing complete basic immunization to infants, but the immunization still needs to be given to reduce the risk of infants contracting immunization-preventable diseases.Keywords: mother, immunization, adherence


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabriani Pontoh ◽  
Nelly Mayulu ◽  
Joice N. Engka

Abstract: Ferritin is a kind of protein that is important in iron metabolism. In normal condition, ferritin saves iron that can be used again as a required. In iron overload, iron body store is greatly increased and there is much ferritin in the system, such as the liver and spleen. This study aimed to determine the relationship of ferritin and protein intake among pregnant women in North Bolaang Mongondow in 2015. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population was all pregnant women in North Bolaang Mongondow. There were 72 people as samples obtained with purposive sampling method. Low ferritin levels were found in 26 respondents (36.1%) while normal ferritin levels were found in 46 respondents (63.9%). There were 18 respodents (44.4%) with enough protein intake. Of the 18 respondents, there were 2 respodents (11.1%) with low ferritin levels and 16 respondents (88.9%) with normal ferritin levels. The chi-square test with a confidence level 95% showed that there was a significant correlation (P = 0,019) between the level of ferritin and protein intake among pregnant women. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the level of ferritin and protein intake in pregnant women II-III trimesters in North Bolaang Mongondow.Keywords:ferritin, protein intake, pregnant women.Abstrak: Feritin merupakan protein yang penting dalam metabolisme besi. Pada kondisi normal, ferritin menyimpan besi yang dapat diambil kembali untuk digunakan sebagai kebutuhan. Pada keadaan kelebihan besi, simpanan besi tubuh sangat meningkat dan jauh lebih banyak ferritin yang terdapat di jaringan, misalnya hati dan limpa.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar ferritin dan asupan protein rendah pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Tahun 2015. Protein merupakan zat pembangun jaringan, membentuk struktur tubuh, pertumbuhan, transportasi oksigen, dan membentuk sistem kekebalan tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Populasi ialah seluruh ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Terdapat 72 sampel yag diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Hasil kadar ferritin kurang sebanyak 26 responden (36,1%) sedangkan yang normal sebanyak 46 responden (63,9%). Terdapat 18 respoden (44,4%) dengan asupan protein cukup. Dari ke 18 responden tersebut, 2 respoden (11,1%) dengan kadar feritin kurang dan 16 responden (88,9%) dengan kadar feritin normal. Hasil uji Chi Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kadar feritin dan asupan protein pada ibu hamil Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara (P = 0,019). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar ferritin dan asupan protein pada ibu hamil Trismester II-III di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara.Kata kunci: ferritin, protein intake, ibu hamil


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Steicy N. Lumunon ◽  
Lidwina Sengkey ◽  
Engeline Angliadi

Abstract: Every human being has his/her own activity or job. Higher demand jobs need higher responsibilities of its workers. For instance, hair dressers have to do their job by using their arms with repetitive movements that can result in a shoulder pain. This study aimed to identify the relationship between repetitive hand movements and shoulder pain of salon hairdressers. This was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. There were 30 respondents obtained by using the purposive sampling method. The chi square test showed that there was no relationship between repetitive arm movements and shoulder pain among salon hairdressers viewed from the period of working and the pain level (P = 0.800) as well as viewed form the hairdresser’s height and pain level (P = 0.080). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the repetitive arm movements and shoulder pain among the salon hairdressers.Keywords: repetitive arm movement, shoulder pain, salon hair dresserAbstrak: Setiap individu tidak terlepas dari aktifitas ataupun pekerjaan. Semakin tinggi tuntutan pekerjaan semakin besar pula beban pekerjaaan dan aktifitas dari pekerja tersebut. Seperti halnya dengan penata rambut di salon harus melakukan pekerjaannya dengan menggunakan lengan secara berulang yang dapat menimbulkan keluhan nyeri bahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan gerakan berulang lengan dengan terjadinya nyeri bahu pada penata rambut di salon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang. Sejumlah 30 responden diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji Chi square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara gerakan berulang lengan dengan terjadinya nyeri bahu pada penata rambut di salon dilihat dari lama kerja responden dan tingkat nyeri (P = 0,800), serta tinggi badan responden dan tingkat nyeri (P = 0,800). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara gerakan berulang lengan dan terjadinya nyeri bahu pada penata rambut di salon.Kata kunci: gerakan berulang lengan, nyeri bahu, peneta rambut di salon


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiurmaida Simandalahi ◽  
Honesty Diana Morika ◽  
Weni Sartiwi ◽  
Ratna Indah Sari Dewi

Abstract : Response time is indicated as one indicator in the quality assessment of hospitals / health centers in the form of customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between response time and the level of patient satisfaction in the Emergency Department. Type of research: descriptive analytic with cross sectional design carried out in July-August 2018. Population: patients who visited the emergency room Air Amo Health Center, taken by accidental sampling as many as 74 respondents. Instruments used: questionnaires and observation sheets, computerized, and univariate analysis: frequency distribution and bivariate: Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. The results obtained 56.8% of respondents were satisfied with nursing services, 70.3% stated response time in the response category. Bivariate analysis found there was a relationship between response time and the level of patient satisfaction (p value 0.039). It was concluded that response time was one of the factors related to patient satisfaction. Suggestions through Puskesmas leaders to always evaluate service management so that Puskesmas service quality is always maintained.Keywords : Patient Satisfaction, Response TimeAbstrak : Respons time diindikasikan sebagai salah satu indikator dalam penilaian mutu pelayanan Puskesmas melalui kepuasan pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara  respons time dengan Tingkat kepuasan pasien di Instalansi Gawat Darurat. Jenis penelitian: deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional dilaksanakan pada Juli–Agustus 2018. Populasi: pasien yang berkunjung ke IGD Puskesmas Air Amo, diambil secara accidental sampling sebanyak 74 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan: kuesioner dan lembar observasi, diolah secara komputerisasi, dan di analisis secara univariat: distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat: uji Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil didapatkan 56,8% responden puas dengan pelayanan keperawatan, 70,3% menyatakan response time pada kategori tanggap. Analisis Bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara response time dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien (p value 0.039). Disimpulkan response time merupakan salah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien. Saran melalui pimpinan puskesmas agar selalu mengevaluasi manajemen pelayanan agar mutu pelayanan Puskesmas selalu terjaga.Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pasien, Response Time


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Anggreini Wahyu Prastika ◽  
Gadis Meinar Sari ◽  
Gatut Hardianto

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Aktivitas belajar merupakan proses belajar, baik kegiatan fisik maupun psikis. Aktivitas belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Keluhan yang sering dirasakan oleh remaja putri yaitu nyeri saat menstruasi (dismenorea). Dismenorea adalah rasa nyeri perut bagian bawah yang menjalar ke kaki ataupun punggung yang timbul saat atau menjelang haid. Pada anak remaja usia sekolah, dismenorea dapat mengganggu aktivitas belajar sehari-hari. Saat seorang remaja putri mengalami dismenorea, hal tersebut dapat membuat mereka tidak masuk sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dismenorea primer dengan aktivitas belajar. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional di SMAN 8  Surabaya yang dilakukan bulan maret sampai juni 2019. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 58 siswi SMAN 8 Surabaya yang diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dismenorea primer dengan aktivitas belajar pada siswi SMAN 8 Surabaya dengan (P 0,834). Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara dismenorea primer dengan aktivitas belajar.Abstract Background: Learning activities are a learning process both in physical and psychological activities. Student learning activities are influenced by several factors. Complaints that are often felt by female adolescents are menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Dysmenorrhea is a pain in the lower abdomen that spreads to the legs or back that arises during or before menstruation. In adolescents, dysmenorrhea can interfere with daily learning activities. When a female adolescents experiences dysmenorrhea, it can make them not attend school. This study aims to determine the relationship between primary dysmenorrhoea and learning activities. Method: This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional design at SMAN 8 Surabaya conducted in March to June 2019. The sample used were 58 female students of SMAN 8 Surabaya taken by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Result : The results of the statistical test showed there is no significant relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and learning activities in female students of SMAN 8 Surabaya with (P 0.834).Conclusion : There is no relationship between primary dysmenorrhoea and learning activities. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Saiful Batubara ◽  
Lady Tria Rannie ◽  
Rusdani Rusdani

Background: This study aims to determine the relationship of excess working hours with the incidence of hypertension in PT. Astoria Build Mighty Batam. Methods: This research method uses quantitative types with observational analytic research designs and Cross Sectional approaches. The population of this research is all PT. Astoria Bangun Perkasa which amounts to 60 workers. The instruments used in data retrieval are the Sphygmomanometer, the stethoscope and company data. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that most workers experienced overtime hours of 17 people (34%) while workers who did not experience excess hours worked as many as 33 people (66%). Workers who experienced hypertension were 7 people (14%) while workers who did not have hypertension were 43 people (86%). The results of the bivariate analysis with the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between excess work hours and hypertension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Ariyani Wulandari

ABSTRACTBackground : Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection disease which it caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2014, there were 422 people infected gram positive bacil. It mostly found in Sleman. Depok primary health care reported, region of Nologaten has the highest number of TB patients compared to other areas. This happen due to the prevention hasn’t done optimally by citizen from Region of Nologaten .Purpose : The purpose of this research was determine the relationship between knowledge level of TB to the head of the family and behavior due the effort from prevention tuberculosis disease. Methods : This research is quantitative analysis with cross sectional design. The sample of this research was 85 respondents  (head of family) from Region of Nologaten with stratified random sampling. The instruments use a questionnaire with deep interview and observation. Bivariat Analysis used is chi square test.Result : The result of univariate analysis showed 70 respondents (82,4%) of have enough knowledge about the prevention of TB, and 63 respondents(74,1%) have good effort of preventing TB disease. Bivariate analysis with chi square with 95% confidence level, the result found that there is  a relationship between knowledge and the prevention of TB  (p = 0.011) Conclusion : It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of TB and behavior of prevention efforts to head of family in Region of Nologaten, Sleman


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document