scholarly journals Investigation of Azambur Mirabilite Deposit and Lake Water to Obtain Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate

Author(s):  
Tamar Nasuashvili ◽  
◽  
Marlen Mchedlishvili ◽  

Under the influence of environmental conditions, the article examines the change in the physical and chemical properties of the natural brine system containing sodium sulfate, which is located in Georgia, on the territory of the municipality of Sagarejo. To this purpose in November-June 2019-2020 the full chemical compositions of natural brine were studied at one-month intervals. The following ions were studied in brine: SO4 2-, Cl- , HCO3 - , CO3 2-, Na+ , K+ , Ca2+ and Mg2+.. In water samples, conductivity was also measured. The concentrations of the studied ions in the natural brine vary with the season, in particular, all the studied ions begin to decrease in the fall, sharply decrease in the winter, increase in the spring and significantly increase in the summer.

2011 ◽  
Vol 382 ◽  
pp. 372-374
Author(s):  
Yong Jiang ◽  
Zhi Bin Jiang ◽  
Guo Jie Shao ◽  
Dong Cheng Guo ◽  
Yu Tian ◽  
...  

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to study the compositions of the polygonaceae medicinal plants called rumex root. Methods: Solvent method and chromatography was used to purificate the chemical compositions of Rumex, and the molecular structure of the compound was identified by physical and chemical properties and spectral data. Results: Two compounds were obtained from the ethanol extract of rumex root, which were identified as Chrysophanol and Physcione. Conclusions: Experimental basis was provided for the further study of the active ingredients of rumex root and the development and utilization of medical resources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doni Irawan ◽  
Leni Handayani

The research objective was to determine the quality of the milkfish pond waters (Chanos chanos) in the Tatah River Mangrove Ecotourism Area. This research was conducted from March to May 2020. Purposive sampling was one of the research methods used to collect data. Water samples were taken once a week (in the morning, afternoon and evening) from six sampling stations. The parameters observed included the physical and chemical properties of the waters. The data analysis used was scoring. The results of the research on the level of quality suitability of pond waters in the Tatah River Mangrove Ecotourism Area indicated that station 2, and 4 were very suitable level of conformity (S1) meaning that it is potential station while station 1, 3, 5 and 6 were quite appropriate (S2) which means that the areas meet the minimum requirements for use in milkfish (C. chanos) cultivation


Author(s):  
Hoàng Dũng Nguyễn ◽  
Nguyen Huu Lan ◽  
Nguyen Thi Ngoc Huong ◽  
Pham Huu Thinh ◽  
Lai Quoc Dat

Salt plays a crucial role in human health. However, excess use of NaCl in food products can be harmful to health. One suggestion for this problem is optimization salt dissolution to increase the content of salt ions in the mouth. For this purpose, it is important to understand the solubility properties of salt crystals in saliva. The dissolving process is not only affected by the physical properties but also by the chemical composition of the salt. This study compared the solubility of four commercial grain salts in four regions in Vietnam (Bac Lieu, Thanh Hoa, Sa Huynh, Vung Tau), one flower salt in Sa Huynh and a control sample with two particle sizes 1 - 2 mm and 2 - 3 mm in a Saliva Artificial Gal – Fovet solution (SAGF). Dissolution was determined by analyzing microscopic images taken by the time and analysis by Bayesian and Partial Least Squared methods. The research evaluated the influence of physical properties (area, Feret's diameter, circularity, aspect ratio and solidity) and chemical compositions (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and moisture content) on the dissolving process. Salt samples showed significant differences in physical and chemical properties by region. Morphological parameters are affected by conditions of salt crystallization that indicated through region of origin. Dissolution is evaluated through solubility coefficient, Sa Huynh flower salt and control salt have the highest solubility coefficient, simultaneously, it is also the smallest value of roundness and surface index. The projected area, magnesium and sodium content are the factors which strongly affecting on dissolution of salt samples. These results demonstrated the possibility to exploit these factors to adjust the solubility of salt as well as the perceived salinity over time.


2013 ◽  
Vol 594-595 ◽  
pp. 985-989 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Khairul Nizar ◽  
Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri ◽  
A.R. Rafiza ◽  
Hussin Kamarudin ◽  
Alida Abdullah ◽  
...  

Fly ash is residue from the combustion of coal which widely available in worldwide and lead to waste management proposal. Moreover, the use of fly ash is more environmental friendly and save cost compared to OPC. Fly ash mostly consists of silicon dioxide (SiO2), aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and iron oxide (Fe2O3). The chemical compositions of the sample have been examined according to ASTM C618. Different sources of fly ash may result in different chemical composition. The fly ash is mainly an amorphous material with the presents of crystalline phase of quartz and mullite. Fly ash consists of mostly glassy, hollow and spherical particles.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Muthana Taher ◽  
Shaif Mohamed Kasem Saleh ◽  
Bassem Obaid Ali Saif

In this study, the concentrations of the physical properties such as the acidity number (pH), temperature (T), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS) and total hardness (TH) and, the chemical properties such as calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), nitrates (NO3-), sulfates (SO42-), bicarbonate (HCO3-), phosphates (PO43-), fluoride (F-), and chloride (Cl-) in the groundwater in selected areas in Al-Dhalia district, Al-Dhalia,  governorate were determined by collecting water samples from 16 wells and thereafter the samples were analyzed, in the laboratory of the water resources authority in Aden, according to the recommended methods mentioned in the literature. The analysis results showed that most of the well water is not suitable for drinking due to their contents of some chemical and physical properties were exceeded the maximum permissible limit for WHO (1997) and Yemen ministry of water and environment (YMWE,1999).


2014 ◽  
Vol 881-883 ◽  
pp. 1161-1164
Author(s):  
Li Xia Li ◽  
Hai Tao Chen

The physical and chemical properties of stalk fiber extracted by different method was important for the characters of the product. And the research laid the foundation for the complex utilization of eggplant stalk.Morphology of eggplant stalk fiber was determined by Feica microscope, the length, width and length to wide ratio were analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Chemical compositions different analysisof eggplant stalk fiber extracted by mechanical process were analyzed by applying Block test method with Design-expert 6.0.10.The result present that length, width, and length to wide ratio of stalk fiber were 11 mm,1338 um,20,respectively. Cellulose content of eggplant stalk was 34.31 %, hemi-cellulose content was 11.03%, lignin content was10.69 %.Cellulose content of eggplant stalk fiber was 36.2 %, hemi-cellulose content was18.55 %,lignin content was 17.49%.Hemi-cellulose increased by 7.52 %, cellulose increased by1.89 %, lignin increased by 6.8 %.The composition of fiber had significant difference.Beating degree was positively correlated with the beating time, beating time and wet weight were a negative correlation. Strength of stalk fiber was positively with the gramme, and strength was8.3N when gramme was 60 g/m2.


1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
W. Iwanowska

In connection with the spectrophotometric study of population-type characteristics of various kinds of stars, a statistical analysis of kinematical and distribution parameters of the same stars is performed at the Toruń Observatory. This has a twofold purpose: first, to provide a practical guide in selecting stars for observing programmes, second, to contribute to the understanding of relations existing between the physical and chemical properties of stars and their kinematics and distribution in the Galaxy.


2017 ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Berta Ratilla ◽  
Loreme Cagande ◽  
Othello Capuno

Organic farming is one of the management strategies that improve productivity of marginal uplands. The study aimed to: (1) evaluate effects of various organic-based fertilizers on the growth and yield of corn; (2) determine the appropriate combination for optimum yield; and (3) assess changes on the soil physical and chemical properties. Experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design, with 3 replications and 7 treatments, namely; T0=(0-0-0); T1=1t ha-1 Evans + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T2=t ha-1 Wellgrow + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T3=15t ha-1 chicken dung; T4=10t ha-1 chicken dung + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T5=15t ha-1 Vermicast; and T6=10t ha-1 Vermicast + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1. Application of organic-based fertilizers with or without inorganic fertilizers promoted growth of corn than the control. But due to high infestation of corn silk beetle(Monolepta bifasciata Horns), its grain yield was greatly affected. In the second cropping, except for Evans, any of these fertilizers applied alone or combined with 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1 appeared appropriate in increasing corn earyield. Soil physical and chemical properties changed with addition of organic fertilizers. While bulk density decreased irrespective of treatments, pH, total N, available P and exchangeable K generally increased more with chicken dung application.


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