Good Corporate Governance Principles in Indonesian Syariah Banking

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Andrew Shandy Utama
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Conventional Banks

Islamic banks are banks that carry out their business activities based on the principles of Islamic law in banking activities based on fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia. This research aims to explain the principles of Good Corporate Governance in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative legal research. The results of the research explained that to maintain the trust of Indonesian people who are predominantly Muslim, Islamic banking must apply the principle of Good Corporate Governance in its management. The application of the principle of Good Corporate Governance in Islamic banking is strictly regulated in Article 34 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 21 of 2008, which emphasizes that Islamic banks must implement good governance that includes the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism and fairness in carrying out its business activities. Form of application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance in Islamic banking is supervision conducted by the National Sharia Council of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia in general and the Sharia Supervisory Board specifically in each Islamic bank. Based on data from the Financial Services Authority in 2017, currently there are 13 Islamic banks in Indonesia, 13 Islamic business unit of conventional banks, and 102 Islamic rural banks. This is evidence of the existence and development of Islamic banking that is significant in the national banking system.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENERAPAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Fadiyah Hani Sabila
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Conventional Banks

<p><em>As one of the business entities under the umbrella of the unitary state of Indonesia, Islamic banks are also required to implement Good Corporate Governance which will henceforth be abbreviated as GCG. The application of GCG in Islamic banks is important considering Islamic banks are banks that use the principle of profit sharing. GCG is a requirement for Islamic banks to develop well and healthy. Good GCG implementation refers to five principles, namely accountability, transparency, independence, responsibility and fairness. The concept of Good Corporate Governance between conventional banks and Islamic banks is basically the same, but the difference between the two is the existence of Shariah compliance and the existence of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). Islamic banks managed and owned by human resources who have integrity (good morals) and professionals, will encourage the implementation of the principles of good governance (Good Corporate Governance).</em></p>

scholarly journals Comparison Of Good Corporate Governance(GCG) Implementation Practices In Islamic Commercial Banks In Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Hendra Eka Saputra ◽  
Zul Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Conventional Banks

Sharia Banking in Indonesia has a Sharia Supervisory Board that can monitor the operation of Sharia banks so that they are different from other banks. It is hoped that with this monitoring system the operation of corporate governance will be better. This study aims to explain the differences in the application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) between Islamic banking in Indonesia. Sharia Bank is a bank whose application is different from conventional banks. Where one of the differences is the existence of a Sharia Supervisory Board which ensures bank activities are based on sharia. Then conducted a study of Islamic banks during 2014 to 2018. This research method uses descriptive analysis based on data that has been reported by each Islamic banking. The results of the survey showed that BCA Syariah and BSM received the highest rating among other sharia banks. This explanation shows that the implementation of corporate governance has been "very good" and has been in accordance with the stipulated provisions. BNIS, BRIS, Bukopin Syariah Bank, Mega Syariah Bank, Panin Syariah Bank, Victoria Syariah Bank, and Maybank Syariah, each ranked 2 (two). This means that the implementation of corporate governance goes "well". Interestingly, the Muamalat bank which has been the oldest BUS in Indonesia is ranked 3 (three). This means that the application of corporate governance is "good enough". Some notes on Muamalat's bank that must be corrected.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Implementasi Prinsip Good Corporate Governance pada Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Andrew Shandy Utama
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
National Committee ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: In principle, the relationship between the bank and its customers are saving money in the bank based on the relationship of trust, so that each bank is required to have to continue to maintain the level of health. Solutions that can be taken by the banks, both conventional banks and Islamic banks, to maintain the existence and level of health is with the implementation of the principles of good corporate governance. Therefore, it is interesting to examine the comparison of implementation of the principles of good corporate governance in conventional banks and Islamic banks. The method used in this study is a normative legal research. This research use approach legislation. The results showed that in essence, the implementation of the principles of good corporate governance in conventional banks and Islamic banks are the 'same', because it refers to the "Code of Good Corporate Governance Indonesian Banking" issued by the National Committee on Governance (NCG). The fundamental difference lies in Islamic principles used by Islamic banks. In addition to guided and supervised by the Financial Services Authority as conventional banks, Islamic banks are also supervised by the National Sharia Board MUI and Sharia Supervisory Board who served in each Islamic bank. Keywords: The Principles of Good Corporate Governance

scholarly journals The Analysis of the Turkish Islamic Banking System Between 2005 and 2014

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lívia Tálos ◽  
Gyöngyi Bánkuti ◽  
Jozsef Varga
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Rating System ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Conventional Banks

Islamic banking is a banking system that is based on the principles of sharia or Islamic law. The principles of Islamic finance forbid interest - this is commonly known as riba - charity (zakat), forbid high risk (gharar), forbid some transactions like gambling, and are based on PLS (Profit-Loss Share). The most important concept is that both charging and receiving interest are strictly forbidden; money may not generate profits. Islamic banks have largely survived the global economic crisis intact and they offer a safer operation than conventional banks. CAMEL analysis is a supervisory rating system to classify a bank's overall condition according to Capital (C), Assets (A), Management (M), Earnings (E) and Liquidity (L). In the analysis a variety of indicators were calculated based on data from the annual reports. The results of the four banks were averaged separately, then classified (1 = good, 2 = adequate, 3 = satisfactory, 4 = acceptable, 5 = unacceptable) according to the desired criteria, the changes over the years and the relative values of the four banks.

scholarly journals PERAN TATA KELOLA PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP RISIKO PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Rudy Hartanto
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Investment Risk ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Banking Business

The increased penetration of the Islamic banking market in Indonesia is one of the highest in ASIA. The enhancement in the market has an impact on increasing the risk complexity of Islamic banking business activities. Sharia banking risks need to be managed and controlled properly in order to prevent banking failures. Bank governance (corporate governance) is indicated as one of the things that plays an important role in determining the level of risk faced by banks. The purpose of this study is to examine whether good governance can reduce the risk of Islamic banking. This study uses the population of Islamic banking from 2014-2018. The samples obtained in this study are 58 Islamic banks. The results showed that good governance can reduce the banking risk. In addition, the testing using control variables showed that the greater the size of the banking system that is proxied by the total assets, the higher the risk received by banks both from credit risk to investment risk.

Syariah Governance Pada Perbankan Syariah

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Joko Hadi Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
External Monitoring ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Shariah Governance

Shariah governance is concatenation of two concepts, these are the concept of good corporate governance and shariah compliance. The governance of banks applies the principle of transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism and fairness whereas shariah compliance is the duty of Islamic bank to meet compliance with Islamic principles. The operation of Islamic banks must strictly adhere to the provisions of shariah. The application of shariah governance is the implementation of good corporate governance principles and shariah compliance. The implementation of shariah governance in Islamic banks relies on surveillance covering all research activities, observation and measurement on the course of operations, both internally and externally. Based on the above background, author makes formulations of the problem; (a) how is the implementation of Shariah governance in Islamic bank?; (b) How is the supervision of the application of Shariah governance in Islamic bank?.  The purpose of this paper is to know the implementation of Shariah governance in Islamic banks and to know the supervision of the implementation of Shari'a governance in Islamic bank. The implementation of GCG in Islamic banking creates transparency to prevent fraud, conduct accountability with the system that controls the relationship between the organs of company, do responsibility, keep independence, and keep in touch with fairness. The application of sharia compliance at Islamic banks without riba in bank transactions, no vagueness (gharar) in bank transactions, there is no gambling (maisir) in bank transactions. Bank conducts business on the basis of allowed (halal) profits. Banks manage zakat, sadaqah, and infaq according to the shariah provisions. The implementation of sharia governance in Islamic banks relies on surveillance covering all research activities, observation and measurement on the course of the operation by using elements of the AGM, Board of Commissioner, Board of Auditor, Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS), Director of Compliance, Internal Audit, Internal Shari'a Reviewers of SKAI and external monitoring system consists of elements of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Public Accountant, National Sharia Council (DSN) and Stakeholders.

Shari'ah corporate governance: the need for a special governance code

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aishath Muneeza ◽  
Rusni Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The World ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Companies

Purpose – With the advent of Islamic banking, a new species was added to the banking system which was then, only dominated by the conventional banking. Islamic banking expanded in the world within the last decade and as a result, Islamic finance emerged as an alternative to the conventional finance. This created Islamic companies and Islamic financial institutions which operate based on the principles of Shari'ah or Islamic Law. These Islamic corporate bodies, like the conventional corporate bodies do need good governance rules. In other words, they also need a good, sophisticated “Shari'ah Governance Code” which would be based on the principle of Islamic Law. This is mainly because the objective of the conventional and the Islamic Corporate governance is different as conventional corporate governance structure is more focused on the protection of the rights of the stakeholders; while Islamic corporate governance focus on retaining the Islamicity of whole corporation. The objective of this research is, as the title suggests, proposing the reasons why a special governance Code for Shari'ah corporate bodies are needed. This paper would suggest a proper governance structure to the Islamic companies and will also discuss why the conventional corporate governance Codes are unsuitable for the Islamic companies. Design/methodology/approach – This research which is primarily library based, is an exploratory legal research in nature. Findings – In the course of this research, it is found that there is a need to enact a Shari'ah Corporate Governance Code due to the widespread establishment of shari'ah compliant companies in the world. Hence, the authors had discussed the potential content of such a Code in this paper. Originality/value – This research will complement the knowledge based on shari'ah corporate governance and is targeted to the existing and prospective shari'ah compliant companies.

scholarly journals Banking Governance: Whats Special About Islamic Banks?

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faten Ben Bouheni ◽  
Chantal Ammi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Implicit Contracts ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The U.S ◽  
The Eu

Recent turmoil and financial institutions failures in the U.S and in the EU have led to a renewed interest in corporate governance. Thus, the ultimate decisions taken to out of the crisis were to review the mechanisms of banking governance. The Islamic banking may use the same governance mechanisms as a conventional bank, in addition to the Shariah boards, the Shariah review unit, the Islamic International Rating Agency (IIRA) and, the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) like main bodies of monitoring the Islamic Banking industry. In contrast to the conventional banks, the Islamic banks are based on the active participation of public policy institutions, regulatory and supervisory authorities, and Shariah authorities. These institutions collectively monitor the performance of the firm and its faithfulness and commitment to explicit as well as implicit contracts. Islamic banking designates banking activities, which are conforming to Islamic law (Shariah) and guided by Islamic economics. In particular, Islamic law prohibits usury and payment of interest (Riba), it also prohibits investing in businesses that are considered unlawful. And the competitiveness of many of Islamic products and the PLS principle attract Muslim and non-Muslim investors.

scholarly journals Syariah Governance Pada Perbankan Syariah

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joko Hadi Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
External Monitoring ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Shariah Governance

Shariah governance is concatenation of two concepts, these are the concept of good corporate governance and shariah compliance. The governance of banks applies the principle of transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism and fairness whereas shariah compliance is the duty of Islamic bank to meet compliance with Islamic principles. The operation of Islamic banks must strictly adhere to the provisions of shariah. The application of shariah governance is the implementation of good corporate governance principles and shariah compliance. The implementation of shariah governance in Islamic banks relies on surveillance covering all research activities, observation and measurement on the course of operations, both internally and externally. Based on the above background, author makes formulations of the problem; (a) how is the implementation of Shariah governance in Islamic bank?; (b) How is the supervision of the application of Shariah governance in Islamic bank?.  The purpose of this paper is to know the implementation of Shariah governance in Islamic banks and to know the supervision of the implementation of Shari'a governance in Islamic bank. The implementation of GCG in Islamic banking creates transparency to prevent fraud, conduct accountability with the system that controls the relationship between the organs of company, do responsibility, keep independence, and keep in touch with fairness. The application of sharia compliance at Islamic banks without riba in bank transactions, no vagueness (gharar) in bank transactions, there is no gambling (maisir) in bank transactions. Bank conducts business on the basis of allowed (halal) profits. Banks manage zakat, sadaqah, and infaq according to the shariah provisions. The implementation of sharia governance in Islamic banks relies on surveillance covering all research activities, observation and measurement on the course of the operation by using elements of the AGM, Board of Commissioner, Board of Auditor, Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS), Director of Compliance, Internal Audit, Internal Shari'a Reviewers of SKAI and external monitoring system consists of elements of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Public Accountant, National Sharia Council (DSN) and Stakeholders.Keywords: Corporate, syariah, Governance

scholarly journals GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Haris Romdhoni
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
A Value ◽  
Leadership And Organization

This study is about good corporate governance is an increasingly crowded studied both in the acadimician and practiciant. With good corporate governance are applied consistently positive for the Islamic banks, due to the good corporate governance include things that are in line with Islamic law such as transparency, independence, accountability and responsibility.               Therefore good corporate governance will create a culture of superior companies, so that with the superior culture of what the objectives of the company will be more easily achieved. In addition, a culture of excellence will form a dynamic working atmosphere and professional.            Good corporate governance will also strengthen the system so that the function of leadership and organization will establish a value. If it will continue on an ongoing basis it will make a positive contribution that benefits the company, or Islamic banking. Trust will also be obtained both from internal and external company or Islamic banks.

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