scholarly journals Key sectors in economic development: a perspective from input-output linkages and cross-sector misallocation

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Leal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Key Sectors

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH EKONOMI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Herlyasa Sosro Pratama ◽  
Ernan Rustiadi ◽  
Yusman Syaukat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Economic Region ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
Regional Centers

ABSTRACT               Bangkalan City became one of the regional activities of regional centers in Gerbangkertosusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) Regional Units with Surabaya as its center. Therefore, to compensate for development with other SWP areas. In general, the purpose of this study is to formulate the strategy for the development of the existing economic region in Bangkalan regency. through Input-Output analysis (I-O) and Analithical Hierarchy Processs (AHP). There are 4 steps identified through the I-O analysis, including the linkages of economic sectors, key sectors, economic sector multipliers, and investment impacts. The I-O analysis is performed as an alternative basis for the strategy that will be later responded by the AHP analysis. The alternative strategic priorities generated through AHP analysis will be translated into policy recommendations in determining the priority of investment sector economic development in Bangkalan District,Keywords: Regional development, Input-Output, economic sector, investment polic ABSTRAK            Kota Bangkalan menjadi salah satu pusat kegiatan skala regional kabupaten dalam Satuan Wilayah Pembangunan (SWP) Gerbangkertosusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) dengan Surabaya sebagai pusatnya. Maka dari itu, untuk mengimbangi pembangunan deagan daerah - daerah SWP lainnya. Secara umum, tujuan kajian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pengembangan wilayah ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Bangkalan. melalui analisis Input-output (I-O) dan Analithical Hierarchy Processs (AHP). Terdapat 4 langkah diidentifikasi melalui analisis I-O, antara lain keterkaitan sektor ekonomi, sektor kunci, pengganda sektor ekonomi, dan dampak investasi. Analisis I-O dilakukan sebagai dasar alternatif strategi yang nanti akan direspondensi oleh analisis AHP. Prioritas alternatif strategi yang dihasilkan melalui analisis AHP akan diterjemahkan menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan dalam menentukan prioritas pengembangan investasi sektor ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangkalan,Kata Kunci : Pengembangan wilayah, Input-Output, sektor ekonomi, kebijakan investasi

scholarly journals KETERKAITAN SEKTOR DAN SEKTOR UTAMA DALAM PEREKONOMIAN PROPINSI BENGKULU: ANALISA INPUT- OUTPUT

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Ketut Sukiyono ◽  
M. Mustopa Romdhon ◽  
Musriyadi Nabiu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Large Contribution ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Key Sectors

The objective of research was to evaluate backward (BL) and forward linkages (FL) and to determine key sectors which have large contribution to Bengkulu economy. The linkages and key sector analyses were applied to the Bengkulu Input-Output Tables 2000. The results showed that the structure of the Bengkulu economy still remain dominated by agricultural sectors.  Three agricultural sectors, i.e, palm oil, other agriculture, husbandary and their products,  were the key sectors in Bengkulu economy indicated by strongest BL and FL indexes and they would be fundamental sectors for economic development in Bengkulu. 

scholarly journals Key sectors of Optimal Economic Restructuring Constrained by Environmental Protection: A Structured Input-Output Analysis Approach

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Alexander Vaninsky
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Co2 Emissions ◽  
Economic Restructuring ◽  
The United States ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Suggested Approach ◽  
Structured Input ◽  
Key Sectors

This paper introduces a tool to discover key sectors of a national or regional economy whose shares should be adjusted to offer optimal economic development constrained by environmental protection. The suggested approach uses an appropriately structured input-output model to find the projected gradient of economic development and the projected antigradient of CO2 emissions. The former is measured as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the latter, as energy consumption. A linear combination of the two, in a proportion corresponding to the relative importance of GDP and CO2 emissions, determines the direction of optimal economic restructuring. It provides the maximum weighted difference between an increase in the GDP and a decrease in CO2 emissions. The main components of the direction vector show the key sectors. One of the advantages of the suggested approach is its reliance on gross output, final product, and energy consumption only; it does not use the intermediate inputs in the calculations. The United States case study is considered as an example.

Emissions Responsibility and Relative Importance of the Productive Sectors in Turkey: 2002-2011

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celal Taşdoğan ◽  
Bilgen Taşdoğan
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Air Pollutant ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Key Sectors

Turkey has realized high growth rates during the period of 2002-2011, except in 2008 and 2009 years. It is thought that the rapidly growing in the country may cause a lot of environmental damage, especially air pollution problems. In other words, the productive sectors have produced two outputs which are economic value added and air pollutants. This study used input output matrixes are to find out the strategically important sectors as it is known key sectors and weak sectors caused the environmental effects in the country. For this purpose, it has been tried to investigate air pollutant quantities which caused by the production process of the sectors in the period of 2002-2011 and performed the input-output tables for Turkey constructed in the World Input Output Database (WIOD) Project. These input-output tables include the emission satellite accounts, which are CO2 emissions and other air pollutants, respectively N2O, CH4, N2O, NOx, SOx, CO, NMVOC and NH3, disaggregated for the 34 sectors. It is expected that the outcomes of the study may contribute to sustainable growth debates and environmental policy implementations in Turkey.

scholarly journals Public–Private Partnership Infrastructure Investment and Sustainable Economic Development: An Empirical Study Based on Efficiency Evaluation and Spatial Spillover in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8146
Author(s):  
Bingyao Chen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Infrastructure Investment ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Spatial Spillover ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Output Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Heterogeneity

Public–private partnership (PPP), an innovative mode of infrastructure investment, has been widely applied in China and has become an essential policy tool with which to promote sustainable economic development. In order to comprehensively evaluate the economic consequences, using 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2018 as samples, first, stochastic frontier analysis was performed to measure the input–output efficiency of infrastructure investment to evaluate the economic sustainability and efficiency of PPP compared to single government-led investment mode. Next, the overall economic growth effect of PPP was verified. Further, from the perspective of sustainable development of regional economies, the double-fixed effect spatial Durbin model was adopted to empirically test the spatial spillover effect of PPP and clarify its industrial heterogeneity. The results show the following. (1) The average input–output efficiency of infrastructure is 0.449, revealing a distribution law of decreasing from east to west and remarkable regional variation. However, a good trend of improvement emerged, reflecting the economic sustainability of infrastructure investment, and PPP has played a positive role in promoting it. (2) PPP has significant and positive economic growth and spatial spillover effects, which can promote regional economic integration, embodying its economic sustainability function. (3) The economic impact of PPP has significant industrial heterogeneity. Transportation PPP can bring greater economic benefits, confirming the vital position of transportation infrastructure in the sustainable development of regional economies. Energy and water PPPs have positive externalities. All of this provides powerful and reliable proof of the realization of sustainable economic development under the regional virtuous circle driven by infrastructure investment through PPP.

scholarly journals Regional Disparities and Transformation of Energy Consumption in China Based on a Hybrid Input-Output Analysis

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 5287
Author(s):  
Yuehui Xia ◽  
Ting Zhang ◽  
Miaomiao Yu ◽  
Lingying Pan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Low Energy Consumption ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Radar Map ◽  
Consumption Control

Different regions in China have different energy consumption characteristics and changing trends. This paper focuses on analyzing trends in energy consumption changes along the timeline for 30 regions in China. Using the Hybrid Input-Output Model, this paper decomposes energy consumption in 30 regions in 2007, 2012 and 2016 into energy embedded of final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation, inflow and outflow. We use these four dimensions as coordinates to draw a regional radar map. According to the changing characteristics of the radar map, 30 regions are divided into three groups. By analyzing the reasons for the changes in three regions, we draw the following conclusions. For regions where energy consumption is mainly inflow, the economically developed regions have to form a low energy consumption environment while achieving economic growth. The economically underdeveloped regions need to carry out energy conservation and emission reduction as well as ensuring the level of economic development. For some outflow regions with moderately economic development, it is necessary to balance the economic development and energy consumption control according to regional characteristics. For resource-rich regions which are in the process of transformation from agriculture to industrialization, they have to maintain the rapid development speed and strengthen their infrastructure with less energy consumption of buildings.

scholarly journals Inter-Regional Spillover of Carbon Emissions and Employment in China: Is It Positive or Negative?

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 3622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenbin Shao ◽  
Fangyi Li ◽  
Zhaoyang Ye ◽  
Zhipeng Tang ◽  
Wu Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Efficiency Improvement ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Coastal Regions ◽  
Regional Trade ◽  
Positive Spillover

International and inter-regional trade in China has been promoted, the economic and environmental impacts of which are significant in regional development. In this paper, we analyzed the evolution of inter-regional spillover of carbon emissions and employment in China from 2007 to 2012 with structural decomposition method and multi-regional input-output tables. The index of carbon emission per employee (ICE) is designed and compared to indicate positive or negative spillover effects. We find that carbon emissions grow much more rapidly in interior regions than in coastal regions, due to spillover effects and own influences. Spillover effects rarely reduce the ICE of destination regions, but the own influences can decrease it in most regions. Although spillover may contribute to economic development in most regions, it is hardly a driver of efficiency improvement in destination regions. Based on these empirical findings, we put forward specific suggestions to improve the positive spillover effects on different kinds of regions.

Regional economic development and environmental repercussions: An environmental input-output approach

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stratos Loizou ◽  
Konstandinos Mattas ◽  
Vangelis Tzouvelekas ◽  
Christos Fotopoulos ◽  
Kostantinos Galanopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Environmental Input

scholarly journals MATRIZ DE INSUMO-PRODUTO PARA A ECONOMIA TURÍSTICA BRASILEIRA: CONSTRUÇÃO E ANÁLISE DAS RELAÇÕES INTERSETORIAIS

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (40) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Casimiro Filho ◽  
Joaquim José Martins Guilhoto
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Travel Agents ◽  
Output Matrix ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
Level Of Aggregation ◽  
Policies And Programs ◽  
Temporary Accommodation

This study aimed to analyze the tourism contributions to the Brazilian economy, considering the productive framework of 1999. For that, it was aimed to characterize the inter-sectors relations focusing on sectors that form the tourism segment. In order to perform this study it was needed to share the input-output matrix constituted to the country into sectors which were considered touristy and non-touristy In the analysis, it was used, the linkage index of Hirschmann-Rasmussem, the field of influence, the pure linkage. The linkages inter-sector indexes allowed the identification of key-sectors, considering the input-output model here developed and the level of aggregation used. Among the sectors classified as key-sectors, using the most extensive concept, six (06) were initially considered as compounds of the tourism segment: regular air transport, non-regular air transport, travel agents and agencies, supporting activities of air transport, hotels and other types of temporary accommodation, restaurants and other food establishments. In face of this, it is pointed out the importance of implementing policies and programs to promote the development of the sector of tourism in Brazil, considering that tourism contributes to the growth of the national economy.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document