Emissions Responsibility and Relative Importance of the Productive Sectors in Turkey: 2002-2011

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celal Taşdoğan ◽  
Bilgen Taşdoğan
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Air Pollutant ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Key Sectors

Turkey has realized high growth rates during the period of 2002-2011, except in 2008 and 2009 years. It is thought that the rapidly growing in the country may cause a lot of environmental damage, especially air pollution problems. In other words, the productive sectors have produced two outputs which are economic value added and air pollutants. This study used input output matrixes are to find out the strategically important sectors as it is known key sectors and weak sectors caused the environmental effects in the country. For this purpose, it has been tried to investigate air pollutant quantities which caused by the production process of the sectors in the period of 2002-2011 and performed the input-output tables for Turkey constructed in the World Input Output Database (WIOD) Project. These input-output tables include the emission satellite accounts, which are CO2 emissions and other air pollutants, respectively N2O, CH4, N2O, NOx, SOx, CO, NMVOC and NH3, disaggregated for the 34 sectors. It is expected that the outcomes of the study may contribute to sustainable growth debates and environmental policy implementations in Turkey.

Credit Risk and Capital Adequacy of Banks

2000 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
K. Satyanarayana
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Gear Up ◽  
Public Sector Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
The Government

Prudential regulation of banks and financial institutions, especially the stipulation of risk weighted capital adequacy ratio, has brought into sharp focus their inherent weaknesses. The real licence to expand banking is no more a nod from the regulator than the adequacy of capital backup. The situation is getting complex with deregulation and globalisation wherein the inherent risks especially the credit risk and market risk, need to be covered by proper capital adequacy ratio. Asset managers have to be always alert about the inherent risk and return embedded in any proposed asset accretion. Even before stabilising with an adequate CAR, banks are required to gear up with the proposed and more rigorous new capital adequacy framework of Basle Committee. Instead of confining to centralised approach, the banks can plan and monitor continuously asset expansion at zonal/regional and branch levels with a notional concept of capital adequacy. While pricing the assets, especially in a decentralised process of decision making in the form of both fund based and non-fund based exposures, cost of capital for any additional exposure needs to be taken care in the relevant computations. Ultimately the scope for healthy and sustainable growth of any bank depends upon its competitiveness to attract capital which in turn depends upon the economic value added, i.e., return on capital net of opportunity cost of such capital. Now that the government has almost stopped further infusion of capital into (public sector) banks, are the banks capital market fit?

Community changes in a deciduous forest exposed to air pollution

1978 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 432-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. McClenahen
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Chronic Exposure ◽  
Deciduous Forest ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Air Pollutant ◽  
Stem Density ◽  
Ohio River ◽  
Ohio River Valley ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Relative Exposure

Vegetation was measured in seven stands on similar sites in a 50-km portion of the upper Ohio River Valley. These stands lay along gradients of chronic exposure to airborne chloride (Cl−), sulfur dioxide (SO2), fluorides (F−), and possibly other pollutants. Species richness, evenness, and Shannon diversity index were generally depressed within the overstory, subcanopy, and herb strata near industrial sources of air pollutants. A significant relationship between coefficient of community and combined air pollutant index (relative exposure of stands to Cl−, F−, and SO2) showed that similarity in species composition decreased along a gradient of increasing air pollutant exposure. Increasing air pollutant exposure reduced overstory stem density, but abundance of vegetation in other strata tended to increase along the same gradient. The relative importance of Acersaccharum Marsh. was greatly reduced in all strata with increasing pollutant exposure, whereas Aesculusoctandra Marsh. appeared tolerant of air pollutant stress. In understory strata, the importance of Linderabenzoin (L.) Blume increased with increasing pollutant exposure.

scholarly journals Determining the Performance Measurement of SME from Economic Value Added: Study on Hungary, Somogy County

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (2) ◽  
pp. 270-279
Author(s):  
Devesh Singh ◽  
Zoltan Gal ◽  
Raqif Huseynov ◽  
Michał Wojtaszek
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Industrial Growth ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
High Skill

EVA (Economic Value Added) permits commercial businesses to figure out whether the business is operating in profit and the money can be put into effect into a more profitable source. A leading EVA is a sign that the company has a greater value. The goal of this study is to identify if SMEs' actions carried out on a daily basis are able to generate economic value added for their business. The study is based on a comparative study between Hungary and 28 EU countries. The study is carried out in Hungary’s region of Somogy county. First, the variables for research were created and research was carried out at ground level. The research used the Expletory Factor analysis method to find EVA determinants. The results showed that determinants work together to reshape the regional industrial growth. The research demonstrated that finance and sluggish production are the major determinants in Somogy county. Entrepreneurs' skills and finance have the major impact, which means that to achieve a high growth in SMEs, policy makers have to solve these two problems and make the policy concentric toward finance and high skill development problem.

scholarly journals PDRB Hijau dalam Perkembangan Wilayah di Kota Depok

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-235
Author(s):  
Setyo Nugroho ◽  
Kukuh Murtilaksono ◽  
Seokmana Soma
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Resource Depletion ◽  
Economic Indicator ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Key Sectors

Depok City has become one of the cities with high economic growth in West Java Province. This high growth, however, also has impact on the environment. This study aimed to review the level of regional development and linkages among economic sectors and calculate Green GRDP for regional development directions. Scalogram method and input output analysis were applied to indicate the level of regional development and identify the key sectors. The value of green GRDP was obtained from the calculation of natural resource depletion and calculation of environmental degradation. The research showed that 65.08% of villages in Depok City were in the form of hinterland. The sector of electricity, gas, and drinking water was the key  sector of economic development in Depok City. Furthermore, the Green GRDP value only had a difference of 4.47% or Rp2,610.78 billion, compared to Brown GRDP. However, if the GRDP difference was compared to the original local government revenue, this would consume all of the income. The analysis resulted green GRDP was more relevant to be applied as an economic indicator because better description the level of overall welfare.

scholarly journals EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF ORGANIC GROWTH, EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN PUBLIC LISTED COMPANIES

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-137
Author(s):  
Stephanus Remond Waworuntu ◽  
Carina Tjhatra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Growth Index ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Organic Growth ◽  
Core Earnings

The main objective of this research is to examine Indonesian public listed companies with earnings generated organically rather than through earnings management, income manipulation, financial engineering, or through mergers and acquisitions. 70 samples were taken from Kompas 100 Stock Index from the period of 2004 to 2007 excluding banks, financial institutions, REITs and insurance companies. The authors applied the model of Organic Growth Index (OGI), developed by Hess (2007). The OGI model designed to illuminate value-creating companies that have consistently outperformed industry competition through organic growth. The test begins by selecting the best Economic Value Added and high growth companies. The result of our study shows that there are 10 percent of Indonesian public listed companies identified as OGI winners. These companies passed the core earnings test, income manipulation test and cash realization test, and thus indicated that those Indonesian public companies have a low level of earnings manipulation and low engagement in non-core earnings such as hedging activities.

scholarly journals Analysis of Inter-Industry Relations in Pakistan for 1975 -76

1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 513-530
Author(s):  
Aftab Ali Syed
Keyword(s):  
Data Base ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
Salient Features ◽  
Structural Interdependence ◽  
Industry Relations

Input-Output tables provide a detailed accounting of the goods and services that individual industries buy from and sell to each other, and , therefore, constitute a useful medium for an analysis of the interdependent nature of the various sectors of an economy. The PIDE's release of input-output (I-D) tables of Pakistan's economy for the year 1975 -76 [9] is an important contribution in this respect. An 'open' output determination of model of the Leontief type is applied to the said data base to delineate the structural interdependence of Pakistan's economy. Some salient features of the economy such as sectoral distribution of the value added, cost composition of the value of sectoral outputs, output and income multipliers are discussed in Section l. The notion of interdependence arising through technological interconnections between various sectors implies structural linkages - both “backward” and “forward”. Quantification of these linkages provides an effective way of identifying "key sectors" of the economy. Section II discusses the methodology used and the empirical results obtained pertaining to key sectors of the Pakistan's economy. Some concluding remarks are offered in Section Ill.

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) (Studi Kasus pada PT Astra International, Tbk. Periode Tahun 20082012)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Market Value Added ◽  
The Interest Rate

This study is a qualitative study using a case study approach to the PT. Astra International, Tbk. The object of this research is PT. Astra International, Tbk. PT. Astra International, Tbk is a company engaged in six business sectors, namely: automotive,financial services, heavy equipment, mining and energy, agribusiness, information technology, infrastructure and logistics. Researchers chose PT. Astra International, Tbk as research objects due in the year 2012, PT. Astra International, Tbk managed to rank first in the list of 100 Best Companies to Go Public by the 2011 financial performance of Fortune magazines Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data, the financial statements. Astra International, Tbk 20082012. Other secondary data used is the interest rate of Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI), the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI), and thecompanys stock price began the year 20082012. This study aims to determine the companys financial performance by the use of EVA and MVA approach, therefore the data analysis technique used is the EVA and MVA. Based on the value EVA of the year 2008 2012, PT. Astra International, Tbk has good financial performance that managed to meet the expectations of the company and the investors. Based on the value of MVA during the years 20082012, PT. Astra International, Tbk managed to create wealth and prosperity for companies and investors. It concluded that financial performance. AstraInternational, Tbk for five years was satisfactory.

Enterprise Performance Analysis of the Selected Service Sector by Applying Modern Methods with an Emphasis on the Creation and Application of the Modified Creditworthy Model (MCWM)

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Onuferová ◽  
Veronika Čabinová
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Future Success ◽  
Financial Growth ◽  
Net Assets ◽  
Third Dimension

The aim of presented paper was to create and subsequently apply the Modified 3D Creditworthy Model (MCWM) of performance reflecting sectoral characteristics and financial specificities of the selected sample of Slovak tour operators over the years 2013 – 2017. The intention of this research study was to implement the key financial indicators and appropriate prediction models into both dimensions of the traditional 2D Creditworthy Model of performance and to supplement its third dimension applying the selected modern assessment methods – the Economic Value Added and the Return On Net Assets as we consider them to be one of the most important indicators of future success and company's financial growth. This modification will help to better identify the current financial position of tour operators and more accurately identify causes that hinder the development of financial performance of the selected sample of enterprises. However, after adjusting the upper and lower quartile averages of a particular industry, this methodology is applicable in the wider context of enterprises, not only those operating in the tourism sector.

Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pada Nilai Perusahaan

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Chermian Eforis ◽  
Rosita Suryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Market Value Added ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Simple Regression

This study aims to determine the influence of the level of CSR disclosure in annual report to corporate values that proxies with Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA).   The objects of this study are companies that were included in Kompas 100 Edition of the second review in 2010.The chosen model of this research is simple regression which can be defined as a model that used the normal probability plot  for data normality test, DurbinWatson test for autocorrelation, graph plots to test heteroscedasticity, and saw the value of tolerance and VIF for multicollinearity test. Hypothesis is analyzed using simple regression method  The results showed that the level of CSR disclosure contained in the annual report has a significant influence on the EVA. The same results were also found on the MVA, where the level of CSR disclosure contained in the annual report has a significant influence on the MVA. Key words: Corporate Social Responsibility, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added

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