scholarly journals Model Pengembangan Ekonomi Pariwisata

Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Hasan Budi Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Human Survival ◽  
Tourism Economy ◽  
Institutional Actors ◽  
Business Media ◽  
Model Measurement

This paper reviews previous models of economic development of tourism using models such as pentahelix which generally focus more on how synergy and synchronization of government, academic, business, media, and tourism institutional actors, as well as the Tourism Satellite Account which methodologically measures only the end result tourism, while the power of the sector of economic potential and the transition of natural resource-based economic potential into a tourism-based economy has not been taken into account. Therefore such a perspective reflects only a narrative, but there is no model that mathematically explains the effect of the shift of the leading economic sector to GDP. Economic sustainability is a useful and useful purpose for human survival, therefore the model of economic development of tourism in the economic development of this society can complement the previous models, theoretically described the concept of economic development of tourism, model, measurement, program and indicators of development success tourism economy.

Resource Constituent of Russian Regional Economy

2007 ◽  
pp. 116-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kimelman ◽  
S. Andyushin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Regional Economic Policy ◽  
Far Eastern

The article basing upon estimation of the social and economic potential of Russian Federation subjects shows that the resource model of economic development is suitable for nearly half of them. The advantages of this model are described using the example of the Far Eastern Federal District subjects that could be the proof of the necessity of "resource correction" of regional economic policy in Russia.

Small Agribusiness in Ensuring Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
A.I. Chernykh ◽  
◽  
O.V. Goncharenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Peasant Farmer ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Rural settlements occupy a significant part of the territory of Russia, where about 25% of the population lives and significant natural resource potential is concentrated, but the level of their socio-economic development is significantly inferior to urban ones. Increasing depressiveness of rural areas and spatial socio-economic differentiation is a systemic problem and an obstacle to the balanced development of the national economy, reduces its competitiveness due to insufficient use of economic potential, creates challenges to the economic and national security of the state. A powerful tool for countering such trends is the formation and implementation of the potential for the development of small agribusiness, which is mainly based on households created in the form of peasant (farmer) and personal subsidiary associations. The article ana-lyzes the potential of small agribusiness development in rural areas.

scholarly journals Public–Private Partnership Infrastructure Investment and Sustainable Economic Development: An Empirical Study Based on Efficiency Evaluation and Spatial Spillover in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8146
Author(s):  
Bingyao Chen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Infrastructure Investment ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Spatial Spillover ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Output Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Heterogeneity

Public–private partnership (PPP), an innovative mode of infrastructure investment, has been widely applied in China and has become an essential policy tool with which to promote sustainable economic development. In order to comprehensively evaluate the economic consequences, using 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2018 as samples, first, stochastic frontier analysis was performed to measure the input–output efficiency of infrastructure investment to evaluate the economic sustainability and efficiency of PPP compared to single government-led investment mode. Next, the overall economic growth effect of PPP was verified. Further, from the perspective of sustainable development of regional economies, the double-fixed effect spatial Durbin model was adopted to empirically test the spatial spillover effect of PPP and clarify its industrial heterogeneity. The results show the following. (1) The average input–output efficiency of infrastructure is 0.449, revealing a distribution law of decreasing from east to west and remarkable regional variation. However, a good trend of improvement emerged, reflecting the economic sustainability of infrastructure investment, and PPP has played a positive role in promoting it. (2) PPP has significant and positive economic growth and spatial spillover effects, which can promote regional economic integration, embodying its economic sustainability function. (3) The economic impact of PPP has significant industrial heterogeneity. Transportation PPP can bring greater economic benefits, confirming the vital position of transportation infrastructure in the sustainable development of regional economies. Energy and water PPPs have positive externalities. All of this provides powerful and reliable proof of the realization of sustainable economic development under the regional virtuous circle driven by infrastructure investment through PPP.

FUNDRAISING ACTIVITY - INNOVATIVE TOOL FOR FORMATION OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES IN CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svitlana Belei ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Innovative Tool

The article considers the features and nature of changes in modern challenges in rural areas. Destabilizing trends of socio-economic development of rural areas have been identified. It is confirmed that despite the new opportunities for rural areas, strengthening the cohesion of rural communities, there are significant obstacles to their development, in particular, the state can not provide the necessary funds for projects or other measures to address social problems. Rural areas are significantly deprived of state support and financial and resource provision, and it is justified that in this aspect is very relevant fundraising activities, as it is focused on finding sources of funding for programs and projects of socio-economic development of rural areas. This encourages the development of fundraising in rural areas. The state of elaboration of problems of formation of financial and economic potential of territorial communities is defined, namely concerning use of fundraising activity as the innovative tool of formation of financial and economic potential of development of rural territories in the conditions of decentralization. The organizational and legal aspects of fundraising, factors of development of fundraising activity and influence of these factors on domestic realities are investigated; the characteristic features of fundraising in rural areas are determined, the priority directions of its development are revealed. Taking into account the peculiarities of rural areas, an algorithmic model of fundraising activities from the origin of ideas to the implementation and establishment of feedback from the donor has been developed. The methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of economic theory, regional economy, inclusive development of rural, local finances and inter-budgetary relations. A set of both general scientific and special methods of economic research was used to solve the set tasks, which created a basis for a comprehensive analysis of the process of rural development on the basis of fundraising activities.

scholarly journals A more complete picture: Rural residents’ relative support for seven forms of natural resource related economic development

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Mueller ◽  
Ann R. Tickamyer
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Outdoor Recreation ◽  
Stated Preference ◽  
Mixed Logit ◽  
Rural Sociology ◽  
Rural Resident ◽  
General Support

Understanding rural resident support for various forms of natural resource related economic development has been a common research topic in rural sociology. However, the vast majority of research has only evaluated support for one form of natural resource use at a time. The little research that has explored support for a wide variety of uses has found that residents are likely to support many of the suggested forms of development. We assessed rural resident support for seven forms of natural resource development: commercial logging, natural gas, mining, real estate, wind energy, tourism, and outdoor recreation. Using social exchange theory, this study examines the influence of perceived impacts of development, industry trust, and perceived industry power on general support for the seven forms of natural resource-related economic development using a fixed effects generalized linear model among a sample of residents of rural Pennsylvania communities. Additionally, we use mixed logit discreet choice modeling to evaluate the drivers of relative support, meaning a stated preference for one form of development over other possible options. The drivers of general support and relative support were similar, with trust in industry and impacts to quality of life emerging as the primary drivers of both.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPALITIES IN SLOVENIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 95-109
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Development Trends

The paper is a contribution to understanding the spatial structure of recent economic development in Slovenia, measured by five indicators. The result is the distribution of municipalities in Slovenia in terms of their economic strength and economic potential in 5 categories. At least favourable economic development has 63 municipalities in Slovenia (27,7%), while 11 municipalities (5,2%)are defined as the most developed ones. The results of the categorization differ to a certain extent from the current studies of the development situation and development trends in Slovenian municipalities. The results of the analysis can be the basis for further discussion within the process of spatial and regional policy renovation in Slovenia.

scholarly journals A Critical Review of Existing Approaches to Siberia: Relevance to Siberian Economic Development

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-117
Author(s):  
Ik Joong Youn ◽  
Bernhard Seliger
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Central Europe ◽  
Fiscal Federalism ◽  
Energy Transport ◽  
Institutional Transformation ◽  
Local Administration ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Total Failure

Russia went through major political and economic changes in the 1990s. Siberia, historically a resource-colony, also began autonomous economic development. However, economic development did not succeed as planned and resulted in total failure. Siberia still holds the same meaning to Russia, as a colony that provides natural resources. But the exploitation of Siberia's rich resources is not enough to entice policymakers and scientists to develop Siberia until it reaches its full economic potential. This leads to a concentration of research in the economic analysis of resources, energy, transport, environment, agriculture, and forestry. The focus on institutional transformation is very typical in the discussion about Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Russia's transformation, while micro-institutional analyses remain silent about Siberia. Emerging research on fiscal federalism and regionalization in Russia can provide basic elements of a micro-institutional theory, but elements such as a framework for education, local administration, and infrastructure are still wanting.

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