scholarly journals Students’ Smoking Profile at Sukatani Village, Purwakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-202
Author(s):  
Cindra Paskaria ◽  
Fransisca Fransisca ◽  
Jeanastasia Kurnia ◽  
Zaneth Gunawan ◽  
Decky Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Role Model ◽  
Tobacco Product ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The World ◽  
Co Concentration ◽  
Health Organization

Background: Smoking habits had become a culture in various nations in the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that tobacco use is responsible for the deaths of about six million people worldwide each year. In Indonesia, 32,1% of students had ever used any smoked tobacco product. Purpose of this study is to analyze smoking profile and CO concentration on students. Method: This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Data collection through survey and CO measurements by smokerlyzer CO breath test on 98 students at Sukatani Village, Purwakarta. Results: The proportion of students who smoking was 45,92%, the existence of smokers role model in the family influenced smoking behaviour in those students OR=5,724 (p=0,001). There was significant difference of CO concentration in each group (active smokers, passive smokers, and non-smokers) with p value

scholarly journals STUDI PENGARUH STATUS PERKAWINAN DAN PEKERJAAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DKT PURWOKERTO

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Peppy Octaviani
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious pulmonary infectious disease that is still a health problem in the world, especially developing countries. Tuberculosis has been proclaimed by WHO (World Health Organization) as Global Emergency since 1992. The purpose of this study is to find out what physical characteristics are at risk of tuberculosis in DKT Hospital Purwokerto. The research design used in this study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach to determine the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients who were adherent to treatment and those who did not comply with treatment at the DKT Hospital in Purwokerto. This research was conducted at the DKT Purwokerto Hospital in May 2018. The samples studied in this study were pulmonary TB patients who were obedient to treatment and non-compliance with treatment at the DKT Purwokerto Hospital for the period of 1 January - 30 December 2017 that met the sample criteria. The results of the study have no relationship between age and the results of sputum examination at the Purwokerto DKT Hospital (p value = 0.286), there is no relationship between sex with the results of sputum examination at DKT Purwokerto Hospital (p value = 0.261).                                                                                                                           Keywords: Pulmonary TBC, Characteristics, Phlegm Examination  

scholarly journals A COMPARATIVE, QUESTIONNAIRE BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON SELF MEDICATION PRACTICE AMONG MEDICAL AND PARAMEDICAL STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Prescription Drugs ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Brand Names ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Duration Of Treatment ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Health Organization

Background: According to World Health Organization (WHO), self medication is use of medicines to treat self recognized symptoms, or use of a prescribed medicine for chronic symptoms. It is associated with use of prescription drugs, alternative medicines and over the counter drugs (OTC). Methods: This was a prospective, observational, questionnaire based study where two groups of students were interviewed with a prevalidated questionnaire. The first group comprised of students from MBBS while the second group consisted of students of paramedical courses namely physiotherapy, operation theatre technicians and lab technicians. Results: A total of 200 students with an average age 19.62±0.65 years participated in the study. Among these students, 100 were medical students. All the students had practiced self medication however, only 51.00% agreed with the concept of self-medication. Considering the significant „p‟ value to be <0.05 there was a significant difference among the 2 groups with respect to awareness of generic and brand names of the drugs and importance of completing the course of treatment. 51.00% of medical and 29.00% paramedical students were aware about generic and brand names of drugs while knowledge about importance of completing course of treatment was present in 62% medical and 42% paramedical students. (p value<0.05). Also, there was no significant difference regarding the knowledge about the content, dose, duration of treatment and frequency of drug administration among the two groups. Conclusion: The present study shows a high prevalence of selfmedication among medical and paramedical students of the institution. The knowledge about self-medication was encouraging among the students of both the groups. Keywords: Self medication, student, knowledge

scholarly journals Prevalence and Associated Factors of Pneumonia among Children 2 – 59 Months of Age in Gumay District, Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anteneh Tesfaye ◽  
Desta Hiko ◽  
Teshome Kabeta
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Jimma Zone ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract Background Recent estimates from the World Health Organization suggest that pneumonia is responsible for 20% of deaths in the under-five age group, leading to 3 million deaths per year. Out of fifteen countries that have the highest death rate from clinical pneumonia in children younger than five-year-old, Ethiopia ranks as number four in the world. Objective To determine the prevalence and identify the associated factors of pneumonia among 2 -59 months old children in Gumay district, Jimma zone, 2017. Methods Community based cross sectional study was conducted in Gumay district from March 1- 26 /2017. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to proportionally draw 347 households from 5 selected kebeles. Pre-tested Interviewer administered structured questionnaire was employed to collect data from households. Health professionals were recruited in the survey as data collectors and supervisors. The data was entered to Epi-Data version 3 and then exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Result The prevalence of pneumonia in 2 to 59 months old children found to be 7.5%. a child 2-11 months of age(AOR = 3.17;95%CI 1.6,6.3; p-value= 0.024), Cooking place (AOR=5.7; 95% CI 1.83,18; p-value=0.004), living in houses with less than two windows (AOR= 3.18; 95% CI 1.07, 9.5; p-value =0.034), location of the child during cooking (AOR=5.15; 95%CI 1.6, 16.7; p-value= 0.008) and being not vaccinated (AOR=4.76, 95% CI;1.69, 13.37; p-value=0.003) were found to be significant associated with pneumonia among children 2 to 59 months of age in this study.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap Perilaku Kader PKK Kelurahan Sukagalih Kota Bandung Tentang Diabetes Mellitus

SOEROPATI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Audyati Gany ◽  
Kartika Suhada ◽  
Cindra Paskaria ◽  
Meilinah Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
International Diabetes Federation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The World ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Health Organization

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder which is a serious problem for the health of the people of Indonesia and the world, so the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) set November 14 as World Diabetes Day. The aim of the research is to increase public knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus, to behave and behave as they should in their daily lives, starting with lifestyle and patterns of food and drink intake. Counseling is carried out to PKK cadres as the spearhead who continue to the community members. The study design was a lecture accompanied by cross sectional pre and post test data collection. The results of the knowledge aspects of the study showed that there was a very significant difference between the pre and post test results (p = 0,000). The attitude aspect showed that there was no significant difference between the pre and post test results (p = 0.257), but overall the cadre's attitude regarding a healthy lifestyle to prevent Diabetes Mellitus was good enough. Behavioral aspects indicate that there are respondents who behave well, a maximum value of 3, but some are not good, a minimum value of 0. The results of blood sugar tests when showing as many as 69.57% of participants are not certain to have DM, while the rest are not DM. The conclusion is that there is a very significant increase in PKK cadre knowledge, but there has not been a significant change in attitude after attending counseling.

scholarly journals Spiritualitas Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-444
Author(s):  
Sri Nur Hartiningsih ◽  
Eka Oktavianto ◽  
Niken Setyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
World Health Organization Quality ◽  
The World ◽  
Organization Quality ◽  
Health Organization

Penderita HIV makin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, penyakit ini memperburuk keadaan fisik maupun psikososial bagi penderitanya sehingga dapat memperburuk kualitas hidupnya. Pada penderita HIV spiritualitas dianggap sebagai hal yang penting, karena dengan spiritualitas akan menurunkan rasa putus asa,  hidup lebih bermakna sehingga akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada penderita HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV di Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 35 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner spiritualitas SOI  (Spirituality Orientation Inventory) dan kualitas hidup WHOQOL-HIV BREF (The World Health Organization Quality Of Life). Analisis ini menggunakan uji Kendall Tau. Spiritualitas berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV . Spiritualitas berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV dengan hasil dari correlations sebesar 0,358 dengan nilai signifikan yaitu sebesar 0,000 (p value < 0,05).

scholarly journals TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT FENITOIN PADA PASIEN EPILEPSI DI RUMAH SAKIT CITRA SARI HUSADA INTAN BAROKAH KARAWANG

BUANA ILMU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Maulana Yusuf Alkandahri ◽  
Isra Qurrata Ayun Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Education Level ◽  
World Health ◽  
Brain Diseases ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

Epilepsi merupakan salah satu penyakit otak yang sering ditemukan di dunia. Data World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan epilepsi menyerang 70 juta dari penduduk dunia. Penyakit kronis adalah gangguan atau penyakit yang berlangsung lama (berbilang bulan atau tahun), seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, kusta, epilepsi, TBC, AIDS, leukimia, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat dengan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap angka kejadian penyakit epilepsi dengan penggunaan obat antihepilepsi pada pasien epilepsi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Citra Sari Husada Intan Barokah Karawang periode Agustus-November 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan analisis deskriptif cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara prospektif dan retrosprektif dengan menggunakan data skunder berupa resep pasien epilepsi dan data primer berupa kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Citra Sari Husada Intan Barokah Karawang periode Agustus-November 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner pada responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Diperoleh data sebanyak 96 pasien epilepsi yang menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan merupakan faktor resiko ketidakpatuhan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,536 (p>0,05) dan jenis kelamin juga merupakan faktor resiko ketidakpatuhan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,068 (p>0,05). Kata kunci: Epilepsi, Kepatuhan, Faktor resiko Epilepsy is one of the most common brain diseases in the world. World Health Organization (WHO) data shows that epilepsy affects 70 million of the world's population. Chronic disease is a disorder or disease that lasts for a long time (months or years), such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, leprosy, epilepsy, tuberculosis, AIDS, leukemia, and so on. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of adherence to taking medication with gender and education level on the incidence of epilepsy with the use of antihepileptic drugs in epileptic patients at the outpatient installation of Citra Sari Husada Intan Barokah Hospital, Karawang period August-November 2020. This study is observational. by using a cross-sectional descriptive analysis design. Data collection was carried out prospectively and retrospectively using secondary data in the form of epilepsy patient prescriptions and primary data in the form of questionnaires given to outpatients at Citra Sari Husada Intan Barokah Hospital, Karawang period August-November 2020. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents. who have met the inclusion criteria. Data obtained were 96 epilepsy patients who became respondents. The results of this study indicate that education level is a risk factor for non-compliance with a p value of 0.536 (p> 0.05) and gender is also a risk factor for non-compliance with a p value of 0.068 (p> 0.05). Keywords: Epilepsy, Obedience, Risk factor

scholarly journals KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DENGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN DI DAERAH PESISIR DESA TADUI KECAMATAN MAMUJU

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Rahmat Haji Saeni ◽  
Erdiawati Arief
Keyword(s):  
Work Productivity ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Statistical Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011 estimates that more than 2 billion people are infected with worms around the world, about 300 million suffer from severe worm infections and about 150,000 deaths occur annually due to STI (Soil transmitted helminths) infections. Deworming has a major impact on society because it affects intake, digestion, absorption and food metabolism. Cumulatively worm infections can cause nutritional loss of calories and proteins and blood loss that can cause anemia, inhibit physical development, mental, intellectual decline in children and work productivity, can decrease the body's resistance so easily affected by other diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hand washing habits and bathing habits with the incidence of worms. The research method used is cross sectional. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating and hand washing after  to the occurrence of worm infestation with p value of 0.02 and 0.04 respectively. The relationship of bathing habits also showed a statistical relationship with a p value of 0.03, whereas there was feces in the nails also showed a statistical relationship with a p value of 0.00. Conducting efforts to promote clean and good living behavior both at school and community. Improve the promotion of handwashing, especially handwashing with soap.

scholarly journals STUDI PENGARUH UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DKT PURWOKERTO

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Peppy Octaviani
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious pulmonary infectious disease that is still a health problem in the world, especially developing countries. Tuberculosis has been proclaimed by WHO (World Health Organization) as Global Emergency since 1992. The purpose of this study is to find out what physical characteristics are at risk of tuberculosis in DKT Hospital Purwokerto. The research design used in this study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach to determine the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients who were adherent to treatment and those who did not comply with treatment at the DKT Hospital in Purwokerto. This research was conducted at the DKT Purwokerto Hospital in May 2018. The samples studied in this study were pulmonary TB patients who were obedient to treatment and non-compliance with treatment at the DKT Purwokerto Hospital for the period of 1 January - 30 December 2017 that met the sample criteria. The results of the study have no relationship between age and the results of sputum examination at the Purwokerto DKT Hospital (p value = 0.286), there is no relationship between sex with the results of sputum examination at DKT Purwokerto Hospital (p value = 0.261).                                                                                                                           Keywords: Pulmonary TBC, Characteristics, Phlegm Examination  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN CARA MENYUSUI YANG BENAR PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA BUNGO I KABUPATEN BUNGO TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Hardiana Hardiana
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
World Health ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Feeding Method ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

Following the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2015, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in the world was 33.6 per 1000 live births (WHO, 2016). Exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Muara Bungo I Health Center is still low. Number of 0-6 months infants in the data were 46 babies, with they’re who given exclusive breastfeeding as many as 25 (50.7%). This research is analytical survey with cross sectional approach using total sampling method with 46 respondents using primary data in the working area of Muara Bungo I Health Center in 2017. Majority of respondents who had knowledge were 28 respondents (60.9%) and who had wrong feeding method as many as 27 respondents (58.7%). And P value = 0.000 (P value <0.05) means there is a relationship between knowledge by the right way of breastfeeding in the working area of Muara Bungo I Health Center in 2017.Keywords : Knowledge, Right Way of Breast Feeding

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN TINGKAT I DI STIKES KUNINGAN TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Fera Riswidautami Herwandar ◽  
Russiska Russiska ◽  
Intan Maharani Fakhrudin
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

Permasalahan kesehatan pada remaja yang menduduki persentasi terbesar dibanding yang lainnya adalah gangguan menstruasi. Gangguan pada siklus menstruasi (durasi perdarahan yang lebih lama dan ketidakteraturan siklus) disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya ialah stres. Stres diketahui sebagai faktor-faktor penyebab (etiologi) terjadinya gangguan siklus menstruasi. Stres akan memicu pelepasan hormon kortisol dimana hormon kortisol ini dijadikan tolak ukur untuk melihat derajat stres seseorang. Hormon kortisol diatur oleh hipotalamus otak dan kelenjar pituitari, dengan dimulainya aktivitas hipotalamus, hipofisis mengeluarkan FSH dan proses stimulus ovarium akan menghasilkan estrogen. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) dibawah naungan World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa permasalahan remaja di Indonesia adalah seputar permasalahan yang mengenai gangguan menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa kebidanan tingkat I di STIKES Kuningan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kebidanan tingkat I di STIKES Kuningan tahun 2019 sebanyak 41 responden. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa kebidanan tingkat I di STIKES Kuningan, dari 41 responden terdapat 18 (44%) responden yang mengalami stres sedang, pada siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur terdapat 25 (61%) responden. Hasil uji rank spearman,  yakni p value = 0,01 (<0,05) yang ada hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa kebidanan tingkat I di STIKES Kuningan tahun 2019. Bagi institusi Pendidikan khususnya Program Studi Diploma III Kebidanan diharapkan dapat membuat sebuah program edukasi mengenai manajemen stres pada remaja yang bisa dilakukan secara rutin di luar jadwal perkuliahan.  

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