scholarly journals РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ НЕЗАРАЗНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ СРЕДИ БЕЗНАДЗОРНЫХ СОБАКВ УСЛОВИЯХ ГОРОДА РЯЗАНИ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.A. Gertseva ◽  
E.V. Kiseleva ◽  
D.V. Dubov ◽  
A.V. Rudnaya ◽  
Y.R. Gorchkova
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
New Host ◽  
Stray Dogs ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
The City ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Целью исследований стало изучение результатов диспансеризации поголовья собак и установление степени распространения незаразной патологии у безнадзорных собак в условиях приютов г. Рязани. Объектами исследования являлись собаки, принадлежащие приютам МУП Городская служба по контролю за безнадзорными животными . Проблема безнадзорных собак является сложной и многогранной, требующей глубокого комплексного подхода. В ней можно выделить множество составляющих. Это и санитарно-эпидемиологическая опасность популяции безнадзорных животных в городской среде, и опасность агрессивных собачьих стай, и вопрос перепроизводства домашних питомцев (безответственные владельцы выбрасывают ненужных им щенков, тем самым пополняя ряды бродячих животных), и т.п.. В настоящее время на территории города Рязани осуществляет свою деятельность муниципальное бюджетное учреждение Городская служба по контролю за безнадзорными животными . Одной из задач этой службы, а также частных современных приютов для безнадзорных животных, является оказание своевременной ветеринарной помощи с последующей адаптацией, поиск и определение собак на постоянное место жительства в ответственные семьи. Собаки, помимо обязательного проведения лечебно-профилактических мероприятий в отношении заразных инфекционных и паразитарных болезней, нуждаются также и в терапии незаразных патологий. Поэтому оценка распространения незаразной патологии является актуальной задачей для понимания объема необходимой терапии и профилактики обнаруженных болезней у безнадзорных собак, т.к. здоровая собака будет иметь больше шансов на приобретение нового хозяина. Авторами проведена диспансеризация поголовья безнадзорных собак в условиях приютов. Изучена ветеринарная и зоотехническая документация, дан анализ условиям содержания и кормления животных, выявлены основные факторы риска развития незаразной патологии у безнадзорных собак. Выяснили, что численность клинически здоровых животных в условиях приюта МУП Городская служба по контролю за безнадзорными животными составила 84,9 от общего поголовья. Показатели зоогигиенических параметров в приютах соответствовали установленным инструкцией нормам. К основным факторами риска развития незаразной патологии у безнадзорных собак следует отнести несбалансированное кормление, наличие ранговой иерархии в вольерах. Установили, что наиболее частой незаразной патологией безнадзорных собак являются болезни пищеварительной системы, которая составляет 47,8. Своевременное обнаружение и лечение незаразной патологии у безнадзорных собак в быстрые сроки позволит им стать клинически здоровыми, что значительно повышает шансы на приобретение нового хозяина.The aim of the research was to study the results of medical examination of the number of dogs and to establish the degree of spread of non-infectious diseases in neglected dogs in the shelters of Ryazan. The objects of the study were dogs belonging to the shelters of the MUP City service for the control of neglected animals. The problem of stray dogs - is complex and multifaceted, requiring a deep integrated approach. There are many components. This-and sanitary-epidemiological danger of the population of neglected animals in the urban environment, and the danger of aggressive canine flocks, and the issue of overproduction of Pets (irresponsible owners throw out their unwanted puppies, thereby replenishing the ranks of stray animals). Currently in the city of Ryazan carries out its activities municipal budget institution City service for the control of stray animals. One of the objectives of the service, as well as private modern shelters for stray animals is the provision of timely veterinary assistance and then adapt, search and identification of dogs in permanent residence in a responsible family. In addition to the compulsory treatment and preventive measures against communicable infectious and parasitic diseases, dogs also need therapy for non-communicable pathologies. Therefore, the assessment of spread of non-communicable disease is an urgent task for understanding the extent of the necessary therapy and prevention of diseases discovered among street dogs, because a healthy dog will have large chances of acquiring a new host. A medical examination of the number of stray dogs in shelters. The veterinary and zootechnical documentation is studied, the analysis of conditions of the maintenance and feeding of animals is given, the main risk factors of development of non-contagious pathology at neglected dogs are revealed. The leading non-infectious diseases of the livestock of the studied dogs are established.

scholarly journals Coronavirus and other pathogens: Reflecting on the relationship between health psychology and infectious disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Elizabeth Golding
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Health Psychology ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Health Behaviours ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Stage 1 ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

I think it is fair to say that the broad focus of health psychology in the UK is on non-communicable disease and lifestyle-related health behaviours. I would like to suggest that perhaps the discipline could devote a little more time to infectious diseases, and not just because we find ourselves in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic. In this reflective piece, I outline some of the assumptions that I held, that I sought to challenge in Stage 1 students, and that I suspect are relatively implicit across health psychology as a discipline.

scholarly journals Tele-sleep Medicine: An Opportunity in a Crisis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagarajan Ramakrishnan ◽  
Pon Thelac ◽  
Nileena Mana
Keyword(s):  
Inpatient Care ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Sleep Medicine ◽  
Attractive Option ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

The countrywide lockdown in India has necessitated healthcare providers consider alternate options for providing care during the COVID-19 pandemic. While there has been a tremendous focus in coping with emergency and inpatient care for COVID-19 related illness, there is also an increasing need to address management of non-communicable disease. The pandemic and the associated lockdown have witnessed the onset or worsening of sleep disorders often related to changing lifestyle, including inactivity, fear of the disease, and generalised anxiety caused by the uncertainty of the future. We propose the term ‘Lockdown Sleep Syndrome’ to describe this grouping of signs and symptoms. The wide coverage and extensive use of smartphones and more importantly, the appropriately timed Telemedicine Practice Guidelines from the Government of India, have made telehealth an attractive option, particularly in specialities such as Sleep Medicine which involves minimal physical examination. The experience of restricting personal visits to the clinic and promoting teleconsultation during the initial fifty days of lockdown is described. It was observed that two thirds of consultations shifted to a telehealth platform, and this was effective in giving satisfactory care and valid prescriptions, including to those outside the city of Chennai. Telemedicine not only helped provide uncompromised care to existing patients but also helped in identifying and managing the onset of new sleep problems with a pattern of signs and symptoms which are described as “Lockdown Sleep Syndrome”.

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOREJO LOR KOTA SALATIGA

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Kristiawan P.A. Nugroho ◽  
Theresia P.E. Sanubari ◽  
Jein Mayasari Rumondor
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Hypertension Risk ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The World ◽  
The City ◽  
Research Type ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Hipertensi merupakan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang merupakan masalah utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia maupun dunia. Data ProÞ l Kesehatan Kota Salatiga 2014 menyatakan bahwa PTM yang banyak ditemukan di Kota Salatiga adalah hipertensi yaitu sebanyak 62%. Data penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor selama 2 tahun terakhir tercatat sebanyak 319 kasus (2016) dan sebanyak 256 kasus sampa i dengan pertengahan tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku makan penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei observasional dengan pengambilan data yang berupa kuisioner dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat atau uji korelasi. Kata kunci : perilaku makan, hipertensi, faktor risiko Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a major problem in public health in Indonesia and the world. Data health proÞ le of the city of Salatiga in 2014 states that non-communicable disease are commonly found in the city of Salatiga is hypertension as much as 62 percent. Data of hypertension patients at Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor during the last 2 years were recorded as many as 319 cases in 2016 dan as many as 256 cases until mid 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of factors that inß uence feeding behavior of hypertension patients in the work area of Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor. This research method using observational survey method with taking data in the form of interviews and questionnaires using quantitative deskriptive research type. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis or correlation test. Key Words : eating behavior, hypertension, risk factors

scholarly journals Coronavirus and other pathogens: Reflecting on the relationship between health psychology and infectious disease

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Elizabeth Golding
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Health Psychology ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Health Behaviours ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Stage 1 ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

I think it is fair to say that the broad focus of health psychology in the UK is on non-communicable disease and lifestyle-related health behaviours. I would like to suggest that perhaps the discipline could devote a little more time to infectious diseases, and not just because we find ourselves in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic. In this reflective piece, I outline some of the assumptions that I held, that I sought to challenge in Stage 1 students, and that I suspect are relatively implicit across health psychology as a discipline.

scholarly journals Reducing the severity of a traffic accident

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 03012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Dorokhin ◽  
Valery Ivannikov ◽  
Konstantin Yakovlev ◽  
Andrey Shvyriov ◽  
Alexander Shemyakin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Accident ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Mechanical Damage ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Original Position ◽  
Road Accidents ◽  
Damping Effect ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
The Moment

Improving the system of preventive measures aimed at reducing the severity of road accidents is an urgent task. Mortality on roads is constantly increasing and it is necessary to ensure an integrated approach to creating safe road conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the promising designs of guardrails designed to prevent uncontrolled exit of vehicles from the roadway and the development of crash cushions. Guardrails should not only be safe for road users, but should also ensure their safety, as well as preserve the elements after crashing it. Conducted analytical studies have shown that to reduce the mechanical damage to vehicles and reduce the severity of injuries to the driver and passengers, it is necessary to develop guardrails that allows capturing shock energy at the moment of contact between the car and the guardrails. The considered design of the crash cushion provides a damping effect when the car crashes the guardrails and at the same time limit the ability to move its elements relative to the original position. This is achieved by using several materials with different strength characteristics in the design of the guardrails, which contributes to its gradual destruction in several stages and smooth energy dissipation.

DEATH STRUCTURE BY MATERIALS OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.I. Indiaminov ◽  
A.Zh. Usarov ◽  
A.F. Asatulaev ◽  
O.E. Mahmudov
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
The Past

The article analyzes the structure of death over the past 10 years based on the materials of the regional forensic medical examination. The need for developing preventive measures and taking the necessary measures to prevent mortality is emphasized.

Microbiological substantiation of application of phytopreparations in treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Abdurakhmanova ◽  
G. S. Runova ◽  
M. S. Podporin ◽  
E. V. Tsareva ◽  
E. V. Ippolitov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Growth Dynamics ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Bacterial Populations ◽  
Streptococcus Constellatus ◽  
Urgent Task

Relevance: Inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases are the most complicated and became the main cause of tooth loss in adult population. Herbal medicines have a variety of pharmacological properties, so the development and introduction of new forms for the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases is an urgent task today.Purpose – experimental evaluation of effectiveness of the use of herbal medicines “Tonzinal” and “CM-1” in relation to the priority periodontal pathogenes.Materials and methods: in experimental studies, the basis for the experiment was the system for the cultivation of microorganisms in real time – the Revers-Spinner RTS-1 bioreactor. With the priority strains of periodontitis pathogens, the study of the growth dynamics of the culture was carried out in several parallels.Results: herbal medicines “CM-1” and “Tonsinal” has a multilateral therapeutic effect, exerting a diverse influence on the key stages of development of such bacterial populations as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Streptococcus constellatus, Candida albicans.Conclusion: tan integrated approach in the treatment of patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases is promising and will contribute to a more prolonged remission and increase the effectiveness of treatment. 

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