scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOREJO LOR KOTA SALATIGA

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Kristiawan P.A. Nugroho ◽  
Theresia P.E. Sanubari ◽  
Jein Mayasari Rumondor

Hipertensi merupakan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang merupakan masalah utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia maupun dunia. Data ProÞ l Kesehatan Kota Salatiga 2014 menyatakan bahwa PTM yang banyak ditemukan di Kota Salatiga adalah hipertensi yaitu sebanyak 62%. Data penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor selama 2 tahun terakhir tercatat sebanyak 319 kasus (2016) dan sebanyak 256 kasus sampa i dengan pertengahan tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku makan penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei observasional dengan pengambilan data yang berupa kuisioner dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat atau uji korelasi. Kata kunci : perilaku makan, hipertensi, faktor risiko Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a major problem in public health in Indonesia and the world. Data health proÞ le of the city of Salatiga in 2014 states that non-communicable disease are commonly found in the city of Salatiga is hypertension as much as 62 percent. Data of hypertension patients at Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor during the last 2 years were recorded as many as 319 cases in 2016 dan as many as 256 cases until mid 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of factors that inß uence feeding behavior of hypertension patients in the work area of Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor. This research method using observational survey method with taking data in the form of interviews and questionnaires using quantitative deskriptive research type. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis or correlation test. Key Words : eating behavior, hypertension, risk factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Moran-Thomas

Long-accepted models of causality cast diseases into the binary of either “contagious” or “non-communicable,” typically with institutional resources focused primarily on interrupting infectious disease transmission. But in southern Belize, as in much of the world today, epidemic diabetes has become a leading cause of death and a notorious contributor to organ failure and amputated limbs. This ethnographic essay follows caregivers’ and families’ work to survive in-between public health categories, and asks what responses a bifurcated model of infectious versus non-communicable disease structures or incapacitates in practice. It proposes an alternative focus on diabetes as a “para-communicable” condition—materially transmitted as bodies and ecologies intimately shape each other over time, with unequal and compounding effects for historically situated groups of people. The article closes by querying how communicability relates to community, and why it matters to reframe narratives about contributing causalities in relation to struggles for treatment access.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Antonius Nico Kristanto ◽  
Haryadi Sarjono

PT Indo Nuansa Jaya is a chemical materials manufacturing company for oil drilling and drilling tools in Indonesia. The selling level of chemical materials for drilling in 2008 has reached to 348 units, in 2009 to 549 units, and in 2010 decreased to 447 units. The research method used is survey method; meanwhile the research type is associative. Data is gathered from questionnaire to employees. Data processing is using SPSS 16.0 and then compared to the result from data processing using LISREL 8.80. The research resulted that the analysis of duties has relation in 0,628 and has significant influence in (0.516)2 = 26.63% towards motivation. From the result, it could be founded that motivation could influence employees performance in (0.412)2 or 16,97%.


Author(s):  
K.A. Gertseva ◽  
E.V. Kiseleva ◽  
D.V. Dubov ◽  
A.V. Rudnaya ◽  
Y.R. Gorchkova

Целью исследований стало изучение результатов диспансеризации поголовья собак и установление степени распространения незаразной патологии у безнадзорных собак в условиях приютов г. Рязани. Объектами исследования являлись собаки, принадлежащие приютам МУП Городская служба по контролю за безнадзорными животными . Проблема безнадзорных собак является сложной и многогранной, требующей глубокого комплексного подхода. В ней можно выделить множество составляющих. Это и санитарно-эпидемиологическая опасность популяции безнадзорных животных в городской среде, и опасность агрессивных собачьих стай, и вопрос перепроизводства домашних питомцев (безответственные владельцы выбрасывают ненужных им щенков, тем самым пополняя ряды бродячих животных), и т.п.. В настоящее время на территории города Рязани осуществляет свою деятельность муниципальное бюджетное учреждение Городская служба по контролю за безнадзорными животными . Одной из задач этой службы, а также частных современных приютов для безнадзорных животных, является оказание своевременной ветеринарной помощи с последующей адаптацией, поиск и определение собак на постоянное место жительства в ответственные семьи. Собаки, помимо обязательного проведения лечебно-профилактических мероприятий в отношении заразных инфекционных и паразитарных болезней, нуждаются также и в терапии незаразных патологий. Поэтому оценка распространения незаразной патологии является актуальной задачей для понимания объема необходимой терапии и профилактики обнаруженных болезней у безнадзорных собак, т.к. здоровая собака будет иметь больше шансов на приобретение нового хозяина. Авторами проведена диспансеризация поголовья безнадзорных собак в условиях приютов. Изучена ветеринарная и зоотехническая документация, дан анализ условиям содержания и кормления животных, выявлены основные факторы риска развития незаразной патологии у безнадзорных собак. Выяснили, что численность клинически здоровых животных в условиях приюта МУП Городская служба по контролю за безнадзорными животными составила 84,9 от общего поголовья. Показатели зоогигиенических параметров в приютах соответствовали установленным инструкцией нормам. К основным факторами риска развития незаразной патологии у безнадзорных собак следует отнести несбалансированное кормление, наличие ранговой иерархии в вольерах. Установили, что наиболее частой незаразной патологией безнадзорных собак являются болезни пищеварительной системы, которая составляет 47,8. Своевременное обнаружение и лечение незаразной патологии у безнадзорных собак в быстрые сроки позволит им стать клинически здоровыми, что значительно повышает шансы на приобретение нового хозяина.The aim of the research was to study the results of medical examination of the number of dogs and to establish the degree of spread of non-infectious diseases in neglected dogs in the shelters of Ryazan. The objects of the study were dogs belonging to the shelters of the MUP City service for the control of neglected animals. The problem of stray dogs - is complex and multifaceted, requiring a deep integrated approach. There are many components. This-and sanitary-epidemiological danger of the population of neglected animals in the urban environment, and the danger of aggressive canine flocks, and the issue of overproduction of Pets (irresponsible owners throw out their unwanted puppies, thereby replenishing the ranks of stray animals). Currently in the city of Ryazan carries out its activities municipal budget institution City service for the control of stray animals. One of the objectives of the service, as well as private modern shelters for stray animals is the provision of timely veterinary assistance and then adapt, search and identification of dogs in permanent residence in a responsible family. In addition to the compulsory treatment and preventive measures against communicable infectious and parasitic diseases, dogs also need therapy for non-communicable pathologies. Therefore, the assessment of spread of non-communicable disease is an urgent task for understanding the extent of the necessary therapy and prevention of diseases discovered among street dogs, because a healthy dog will have large chances of acquiring a new host. A medical examination of the number of stray dogs in shelters. The veterinary and zootechnical documentation is studied, the analysis of conditions of the maintenance and feeding of animals is given, the main risk factors of development of non-contagious pathology at neglected dogs are revealed. The leading non-infectious diseases of the livestock of the studied dogs are established.


Author(s):  
Peni Cahyati

Health is a major requirement for every resident living in this world, and health development essentially concerns both physical and mental health. The state of health of a person will be influential on the aspects of social life is economic, and the continuity of the life of a nation and a country anywhere in the world, both in countries that have developed and in developing countries such as Indonesia as well as health is a right and an investment for all citizens of Indonesia. The research method uses descriptive analysis and verification analysis. By using a combination of analytical methods can be obtained by generalizing that is comprehensive. Samples taken as many as 100 patients BPJS health center Purbaratu Tasikmalaya City and sampling was done randomly or random sampling. Data analysis used is SEM (Stucture Equation Model). Based on the results of the research can be known that there are degrees of contribution of the variable provision of a service to trust patients through the patient satisfaction. The better the delivery of services provided by the health center Purbaratu Tasikmalaya City the better satisfaction of the patients received that will ultimately have an impact on the increased confidence of the patient to the health center Purbaratu the City of Tasikmalaya.


Author(s):  
Syakir Amir ◽  
Mariana Mohamed Osman ◽  
Syahriah Bachok ◽  
Mansor Ibrahim

Tourism sector is one of the world largest and fastest contributors to the economic sector. The recognition as UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008, has led to the city of Melaka to be the most visited city in Malaysia. There has been a great deal of research devoted to identify the tourist preferences in countries, regions, cities, and other areas. Such estimation is essential for producing comprehensive estimates of tourism economic benefits in an area. This paper presents an evaluation of tourist‘s preferences among domestic and international tourists visiting Melaka. 1000 tourists were surveyed using diary records survey method. The result shows the purpose of heritage and conservation is the most important factors that motivate their visit to Melaka, while business purpose is the least motivating factors influencing the choice of destinations. It is also found that young, single and professional tourist is the new target market in Melaka.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syakir Amir ◽  
Mariana Mohamed Osman ◽  
Syahriah Bachok ◽  
Mansor Ibrahim

Tourism sector is one of the world largest and fastest contributors to the economic sector. The recognition as UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008, has led to the city of Melaka to be the most visited city in Malaysia. There has been a great deal of research devoted to identify the tourist preferences in countries, regions, cities, and other areas. Such estimation is essential for producing comprehensive estimates of tourism economic benefits in an area. This paper presents an evaluation of tourist‘s preferences among domestic and international tourists visiting Melaka. 1000 tourists were surveyed using diary records survey method. The result shows the purpose of heritage and conservation is the most important factors that motivate their visit to Melaka, while business purpose is the least motivating factors influencing the choice of destinations. It is also found that young, single and professional tourist is the new target market in Melaka.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Benyamin Haritz ◽  
Amran Amran ◽  
Lia Muliawaty

The main problem in this research is the performance of organizations in infrastructure development for the public interest in Bekasi City has not increased which is assumed by Collaborative Governance and coordination that has not been implemented effectively. The research method used was an explanatory survey method with a quantitative approach . Research shows that collaborative governance and coordination to simultaneously deliver a huge influence (86 , 2 %) and significant impact on the performance of the organization in the development of infrastructure in the public interest in Bekasi. organizations on the development of infrastructure in the public interest in Bekasi was not only influenced by collaborative governance and coordination alone but there are other variables that come to influence the amount of (13 , 8 %). Partially Collaborative governance in the process of infrastructure development provides the smallest and most significant influence on the performance of organizations in infrastructure development for the public interest in the City of Bekasi compared to coordination of 34 , 3 %. The dimensions of the Collaborative governance that provide the most impact to the smallest of the performance of the organization in order are the dimensions of the system contexs (13 , 7 %) , drivers (9.3%) and dimensional dynamics collaboration (4.0%). Partially the coordination in the process of infrastructure development has the most significant and significant influence on the performance of organizations in infrastructure development for the public interest in Bekasi City compared to collaborative governance of 51 , 9 . The dimension of coordination that has the biggest to the smallest influence on organizational performance in sequence is the dimension of effective communication facilities (11.5%), the dimension provides clarity of authority and responsibility (8.1%), the dimensions of supervision, observation and assessing the habits of the elements which is contradictory (7.6%) and the dimension of coordination as one of the leadership abilities (0.8%).


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gour Gobinda Goswami ◽  
Mausumi Mahapatro ◽  
A. R. M. Mehrab Ali ◽  
Raisa Rahman

This paper used Our World data for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) death count, test data, stringency, and transmission count and prepared a path model for COVID-19 deaths. We augmented the model with age structure-related variables and comorbidity via non-communicable diseases for 117 countries of the world for September 23, 2021, on a cross-section basis. A broad-based global quantitative study incorporating these two prominent channels with regional variation was unavailable in the existing literature. Old age and comorbidity were identified as two prime determinants of COVID-19 mortality. The path model showed that after controlling for these factors, one SD increase in the proportion of persons above 65, above 70, or of median age raised COVID-19 mortality by more than 0.12 SDs for 117 countries. The regional intensity of death is alarmingly high in South America, Europe, and North America compared with Oceania. After controlling for regions, the figure was raised to 0.213, which was even higher. For old age, the incremental coefficient was the highest for South America (0.564), and Europe (0.314), which were substantially higher than in Oceania. The comorbidity channel via non-communicable diseases illustrated that one SD increase in non-communicable disease intensity increased COVID-19 mortality by 0.132 for the whole sample. The regional figure for the non-communicable disease was 0.594 for South America and 0.358 for Europe compared with the benchmark region Oceania. The results were statistically significant at a 10% level of significance or above. This suggested that we should prioritize vaccinations for the elderly and people with comorbidity via non-communicable diseases like heart disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes. Further attention should be given to South America and Europe, which are the worst affected regions of the world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-155
Author(s):  
Mukran H. Usman ◽  
Aswar Aswar ◽  
Zulfiah Sam

Rasulullah saw. had informed muslims about the occurrences that will befall mankind on their way to the end of time, including the evil disasters that will hit the earth, kill, and destroy the human being. As a muslim, there is no word except that we believe in the occurrences and phases of the journey towards the end of the time. This study aimed to explain one of the occurrences of the journey towards the end of time that befall the world and mankind today, which is one of the deadly infectious outbreaks so-called coronavirus or covid-19, which has destroyed many people, imprisoned people in cities and countries, and caused various disasters and havocs as the result of the outbreak. The research method used was library research which was through a literature review related to the research. The results showed that the information of the journey towards the end of time would appear one by one in the range of human life, how they live, so thus Allah swt. shows them the meaning of the age they lived in. The worse human life is, the more Allah swt. show the badness of that era to the point where it is rampant engulfing the world and mankind, even though among those times are pious people, whether in an Islamic country or groups. Muslims are encouraged to follow the Shari'a when an epidemic strikes a country, namely: 1) not entering a country affected by disaster; 2) close the container where the water is; 3) pray a lot and recite; and 4) living in the city of Medina; stay indoors. Finally, the effects of the plague at the end of time are: 1) the number of sudden deaths; and 2) humans are isolated.


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