FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI JAMUR TIRAM DI TULUNGAGUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yuniar Hajar Prasekti ◽  
Bekti bayu nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms ◽  
Feasibility Test ◽  
Benefit Cost

ABSTRAK Pemilihan jamur tiram sebagai komoditas pengembangan usaha industri kecil di Tulungagung relatif mudah dan cepat dibandingkan budidaya komoditas lainnya. Selain itu permintaan akan jamur tiram di pasaran semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu menganalisis faktor sosial ekonomi jamur tiram di Tulungagung. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan uji kelayakan usaha dengan metode perhitungan Benefit cost ratio (B/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan industri kecil jamur tiram di Tulungagung layak diusahakan serta memiliki nilai jual tinggi.   Kata Kunci: faktor, sosial dan ekonomi, jamur tiram   ABSTRACT The selection of oyster mushrooms as a commodity for developing small industrial enterprises in Tulungagung is relatively easy and fast compared to the cultivation of other commodities. In addition, the demand for oyster mushrooms in the market is increasing every year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social and economic factors of oyster mushrooms in Tulungagung. The data analysis technique in this study uses a business feasibility test with the B/C Ratio calculation method. The results showed that the oyster mushroom small industry in Tulungagung was feasible to be developed. Keyword: factor, social and economic, oyster mushroom

scholarly journals Does Traditional Agroforestry a Sustainable Production System in Bangladesh? An Analysis of Socioeconomic and Ecological Perspectives

Conservation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Kazi Kamrul Islam ◽  
Mohammad Saifullah ◽  
Kimihiko Hyakumura
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Agroforestry Systems ◽  
Sustainable Land Use ◽  
Conservation Strategies ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
The Social ◽  
Traditional Agroforestry ◽  
Benefit Cost

In the tropics, products and services provided by the traditional agroforestry systems (TAS) support the basic needs and promote the livelihood of millions of rural people. However, the outcomes and mitigation of TAS, in particular, the social and environmental issues are not systematically addressed. Thus, the objective of the study was to assess the economic, social and environmental outcomes of two important TAS in Bangladesh. This study reports results on prospective analyses using the Date palm and Jackfruit-based TAS practiced in the Jashore and Mymensingh districts of Bangladesh. The results revealed that the TAS enhanced farm productivity and the benefit–cost ratio of both systems were much higher than the general agricultural practices in Bangladesh. The TAS also improved resilience of rural farmers through more efficient water utilization, enhancing soil fertility, improving microclimate, controlling pests and diseases, and diversifying products. At the same time, the farmers’ problems were neglected due to the absence of farmers’ platforms, and also tradeoffs may arise; thus, the social aspects of the TAS farmers had not developed equally. Therefore, the study would recommend minimizing the tradeoffs through enhancing the conservation strategies at farmers’ levels to make the TAS more viable and sustainable land-use practices.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN RISIKO USAHA BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Jenisa Devy ◽  
Ali Ibrahim Hasyim ◽  
Suriaty Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Mushroom Cultivation ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost

This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and the risk of oyster mushroom cultivation which is conducted in Lampung Province, especially in Metro and Bandar Lampung City.  The locations of the research are chosen purposively by considerating that both places were the largest harvesting areas and the highest oyster mushroom production.  The data is collected in month of May 2017, in which respondents are taken by census method with the amount of seven cultivators. They are divided into three categories based on their techniques they use, i.e., the cultivators producing the  planting media to be cultivated and partly to be sold, the cultivators producing the planting media to be cultivated only, and the cultivators purchasing the planting media to be cultivated.  Furthermore, the financial and risk analyses are analyzed by the quantitative analysis.  The result showed that the oyster mushroom cultivation on the three categories were profitable and feasible to be developed based on the value of investment criterias (Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C Ratio) and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio)).  The risk analysis showed that CV (Coefficient of Variation) value was ≤ 0,5 and value of lower limit (L)was  ≥ 0; hence the cultivators were able to avoid the risk.Key words : cultivator, feasibility, financial, oyster mushroom, risk

Social and economic cost-benefit analysis of sanitation in Odisha State, India

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 521-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidan A. Cronin ◽  
Makito Ohikata ◽  
Manish Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
State Level ◽  
Economic Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Ample Evidence ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
The Social ◽  
Benefit Cost

This study estimates the social and economic impact of achieving full sanitation in Odisha State, the first time such a study has been conducted at a sub-national (entire State) level in India. The economic costs and associated social benefits to society via the elimination of open defecation by 2025 are estimated and compared to progress at the current pace. The findings show that net benefits of sanitation conservatively amount to at least 1.6% State GDP (range 0.4 to 2.7% under varying growth and discount rates). The benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 5.7 (range 3.1 to 7.7). These results provide strong evidence to planners and decision-makers that sanitation gives significant returns, both social and economic, on investment and gives ample evidence for the acceleration of the elimination of open defecation.

scholarly journals Effect of different spawn seed on growth and varieties of the oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus spp.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-192
Author(s):  
Farida Akter ◽  
Kamal Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Nuruddin Miah
Keyword(s):  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Biological Efficiency ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Pleurotus Florida ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Variety Effect ◽  
Variety Show ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost

The effect of different spawn seed on different variety show significant effect on mycelia running rate of oyster mushroom that reduced the required days to complete mycelium running in the spawn packet compared to the sawdust alone. Effect of different spawn seed on different variety found to be significant in yield contributing characters and yield of oyster mushroom with some extent. The highest biological yield, economic yield, dry yield, biological efficiency (BE) and benefit cost ratio (BCR) 264.9g, 259.3g, 25.17g, 86.90, 9.11% respectively was observed in maize based spawn seed on the Pleurotus florida variety. Effect of different spawn seed on different variety has a profound effect on chemical composition of oyster mushroom. Considering all the parameters in this experiment, maize based spawn seed on the Pleurotus florida variety is found promising for lowering the cost of production as well as increasing the yield and quality of fruiting body. Wheat based spawn seed on the Pleuorotus ostreatus variety may be the fair choice. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(2): 181-192, August 2019

scholarly journals KAJIAN KOMPARATIF PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI VERSUS PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PERAIRAN PULAU KOON - MALUKU

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Agus Sutiarso
Keyword(s):  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Marine Ecotourism ◽  
Traditional Fishing

This research was conducted in the district of Pulau Gorom, East Seram Regency, Maluku, in the context of developing marine ecotourism in the Koon Island Ocean. Data collection is done using interview and literature study methods. The analysis technique uses benefit-cost ratio analysis, in addition to using qualitative analysis techniques. From the analysis results show that the Koon Island Ocean deserve to be developed into marine ecotourism, because the benefit-cost ratio is two times greater than the benefit-cost ratio for traditional fishing. The tourism sector has advantages with other sectors mainly in the form of labor intensive and tourism sector margins far higher than other economic sectors.

scholarly journals Analisis Kelayakan dan Sensitivitas: Studi Kasus Industri Kecil Tempe Kopti Semanan, Kecamatan Kalideres, Jakarta Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Etty Susilowati ◽  
Haruni Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Fermented Soybean ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
Soybean Industry ◽  
Benefit Cost

The small manufacturing sector has a large role in the processing of agricultural products and helps provide employment and business opportunities in an effort to encourage regional and rural development. The small industrial estate (PIK) of KOPTI Semanan in Kalideres Subdistrict, West Jakarta is one of the fermented soybean processing centers in Jakarta. In running its business, PIK KOPTI Semanan faces internal and external constraints so it has not been able to achieve business development as expected. The purpose of this research was to analyze the feasibility and sensitivity of small industry enterprises in Kalideres Subdistrict, West Jakarta. Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) methods were employed to calculate the financial feasibility of small fermented soybean industry enterprises. While the sensitivity analysis is done by doing the scenario of decreasing and increasing cost and price. The results of the analysis indicated that the small fermented soybean industry in Kalideres District is feasible to be implemented. However, the sensitivity analysis results indicated 3 out of 5 enterprises were sensitive to decreased revenue and increased costs.

scholarly journals Effect of Different Bag Opening Methods of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on Growth Parameter, Yield and Benefit Cost Ratio

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-210
Author(s):  
G. K. Upamanya ◽  
◽  
R. Brahma ◽  
R. Sarma ◽  
P. Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameter ◽  
Complete Removal ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Biological Efficiency ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Bottom Part ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Cultivation Period ◽  
Opening Method ◽  
Benefit Cost

Oyster mushroom growers are generally confused about the scientific basis of the cultivation technology with regard to the best bag opening method after a spawn run. The present study was undertaken to find out the effect of four different methods of bag opening on yield, benefit cost ratio (BCR) and biological efficiency of oyster mushrooms during November, 2020 to March, 2021. The results indicated that treatment-2 (retaining the polythene bag for the entire cultivation period) exhibited significantly the highest yield (1644.61 g bed-1) followed by treatment-3 (opening top part of the polythene bag after spawn run) (1536.62 g bed-1), and treatment-1 (opening top and bottom part of the polythene bag (1468.82 g bed-1) and treatment-4 (complete removal of the polythene bag) (1111.19 g). The BCR was also found to be the highest (4.39) in treatment-2 followed by treatment-3 (4.09), treatment-1 (3.96) and treatment-4 (2.98). Retaining the polythene bag during the entire cultivation period was found to be the best method of cultivation with regard to biological efficiency (82.23%). Opening the top part of the polythene bag after the spawn run showed the biological efficiency of 76.83% which was followed by the treatment with opening the polythene bag from the top and bottom part of the bed (73.44%).The lowest biological efficiency (55.56%) was observed in the treatment in which the entire polythene bag was removed after a spawn run in darkroom. Mushroom growers may retain the polythene bag surrounding the mushroom bed during the entire cultivation period for better economic return.

scholarly journals Social effect of Covid-19: Estimates and alternatives for Latin America and the Caribbean

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-44
Author(s):  
Ivonne Acevedo ◽  
Francesca Castellani ◽  
Iván Flores ◽  
Giulia Lotti ◽  
Miguel Székely
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Payroll Taxes ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
The Postponement

This document offers estimates of the possible changes in the social structure of the countries of Latin America derived from the consequent economic contraction from the Covid-19 pandemic and explores the possible costs and benefits of different types of interventions to cushion its impact. The analysis forecasts that the number of people living in poverty (extreme and moderate) would increase by up to 44 thousand million people in the region. It also finds that the policy with the highest benefit-cost ratio is the postponement of payroll taxes and social security contributions. Other alternatives such as granting support to unemployed persons, temporarily doubling the benefits of existing social programs, and the transfer of income to self-employed workers also generate a favorable benefit-cost ratio, with differences among countries.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Feasibility Analysis for Sustainable Mass Rapid Transit Project in Western India

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-151
Author(s):  
Anal Sheth ◽  
Debasis Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Social Benefit ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Infrastructure Investment ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rapid Transit ◽  
Transit System ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Electric Bus ◽  
The Social ◽  
Benefit Cost

Sustainable public transport systems may be achieved by adopting electric bus locomotion. The problem being addressed by this research is the development and case application of a computation methodology of the social benefit cost ratio of an electric bus transport project in India and identification of whether it can significantly favour the situation of environment friendly transport. The underlying theory behind this approach is if the environmental and social dimensions of an infrastructure project are considered in addition to the financial dimensions for the purpose of project appraisal, a holistic evaluation can be achieved and such an evaluation can give an edge to the approval of environmentally friendly projects. The evaluation has been performed using the present worth analysis of various types of benefits and costs associated with the implementation of the electric bus rapid transit system in a city. The variables considered in the researched methodology are benefits which are revenue, savings in vehicle operating costs (VOC), environmental benefits, savings in travel time, reduction in accidents and non-consumption of fossil fuel, and costs which are infrastructure investment costs, cost of the bus fleet, maintenance cost, replacement costs, cost of system operation and maintenance and additional electric power generation. The outcome as indicated by the value of the social benefit-cost ratio (SBCR) illustrates that such projects can be positively justified from point of view of the benefits gained by the society as well as fruitful returns and value addition of infrastructure investment in the long run. The research contributes by validating that social benefit-cost analysis (SBCA) can be used for the evaluation of sustainable transport system appraisals in order to make their realisation more favourable.

Comparative Effectiveness Of Seed Treating And Foliar Insecticides Against Sucking Pests Of Cotton And Impact On Their Natural Enemies

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
SMA Hossain ◽  
MA Baque ◽  
MR Amin
Keyword(s):  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Untreated Control ◽  
Seed Treatment ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Thrips Population ◽  
Cotton Cultivar

The Imidacloprid insecticide, Gaucho 70 WS at 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5 g/kg seed was used as seed treatment and monocrotophos 40 WSC at 1120 ml/ha was applied as foliar spray on CB9 cotton cultivar to suppress aphid, whitefly and thrips, and impact on their natural enemies during 2008-2011 at the Regional Cotton Research Station, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. The activity of natural enemies, such as ladybird beetle, lacewing, syrphid, and spider population on the sucking pests attacking cotton cultivar CB9 and yield of cotton were recorded. Imidacloprid significantly reduced aphid, whitefly, and thrips population on cotton crops compared to untreated control or foliar spray of monocrotophos 40 WSC at 1120 ml/ha. Ladybird beetles, lacewings, syrphids, and spiders were abundant in the field but their population decreased in the treated plots compared to untreated control. The CB9 cotton cultivar produced significantly higher yield (1.73 t/ha) with a benefit cost ratio 12.47 when seeds were treated with Imidacloprid at 5.5 g/kg fuzzy seed. This study indicated that Imidacloprid (Gaucho 70 WS) used as a seed treatment may be suggested to the cotton growers for controlling sucking pests. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 38(1): 61-70, March 2013 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v38i1.15190

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