scholarly journals THE PROCEDURE OF ANALYSIS, ASSESSMENT AND RISK REDUCTION OF VEHICLE COLLISIONS ON A MULTI-LANE ROAD

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
N. V. Shchegoleva ◽  
V. V. Stolyarov ◽  
A. V. Kochetkov
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Coating Thickness ◽  
Design Decision ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Vehicle Collisions ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Transverse Profile ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oriented Approach

Statement of the problem. The problem of ensuring the safety of vehicles on a multi-lane roadway of the required width of coverage is considered based on the risk-oriented approach, in accordance with the Federal law of the Russian Federation No. 184 -- FZ "on technical regulation". Results. The authors presented the applicability of the algorithm to assess the risk of interaction of vehicles on six-lane highways for determining regulatory performance; identify the required values of coating thickness for the design; decision-making on the improvement of the transverse profile when major repairs and reconstruction, as well as to develop recommendations for ODD. Conclusions. It was found that in normative documents for design of six-lane roads, the design vehicle should provide the change of normalized coating thickness, increasing it to values at which the risk of collision of vehicles does not exceed the permissible value.

Application of Risk Assessment While Assigning the Surface Width of Multi-Lane Roads

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Н. В. Щеголева ◽  
В. В. Столяров ◽  
А. В. Кочетков
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Coating Thickness ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Transverse Profile ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oriented Approach ◽  
Regulatory Performance

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается задача назначения ширины покрытия многополосных дорог на основе риск-ориентированного подхода в соответствии с Федеральным законом Российской Федерации № 184-ФЗ «О техническом регулировании». Результаты. Впервые представлена применимость алгоритма оценки риска взаимодействия транспортных средств на многополосных дорогах на примере назначения требуемой ширины шестиполосной автомагистрали. На основе оценок риска решены следующие проблемы: определены требуемые параметры ширины покрытия для нормативных документов; установлены допустимые величины ширины покрытия при проектировании автомагистралей; даны рекомендации по совершенствованию поперечного профиля существующих автомобильных дорог при капитальном ремонте и реконструкции. Выводы. Установлено, что в нормативных документах по проектированию шестиполосных автомобильных дорог при проектном составе транспортных средств следует предусмотреть изменение нормированной ширины покрытия, увеличив ее до значения, при котором риск столкновения автомобилей не превысит допустимой величины 1⸱10. Statement of the problem. The problem of ensuring the safety of vehicles on a multi-lane roadway of the required width of coverage is considered on the basis of a risk-oriented approach, in accordance with the Federal law of the Russian Federation No. 184-FZ «on Technical Regulation». Results. The authors presented the applicability of the algorithm to assess the risk of interaction of vehicles on six-lane highways for determining regulatory performance; the required values of surfacing thickness for the design have been identified; recommendations on the improvement of the transverse profile when major repairs and reconstruction have been provided. Conclusions. It was found that in normative documents for designing six-lane roads, the design vehicle should provide the change of normalized coating thickness, increasing it to values where the risk of collision of vehicles does not exceed the permissible value.

Lighting Products Problems of Technical and Legal Regulation of Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency

2018 ◽  
pp. 93-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna A. Bakulina ◽  
Dmitry V. Karpukhin ◽  
Marina A. Lapina
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government

One of the key problems in the state of the Russian energy sector is the creation of effective energy­saving technologies for both organizations and ordinary consumers. The forecast of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, mentions low volumes of energy saving in the sphere of final consumption as one of the threats to Russia’s economic development. In 2009, the Federal Law No. 261­FZ “On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency” was adopted. The corresponding Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 961 of September 20, 2014 prescribes the creation of a database on the most effective technologies used in apartment houses, administrative and public buildings. Federal Law No. 184­FZ of December 27, 2002 (as amended on July 29, 2017) “On Technical Regulation” establishes an imperative order, according to which technical and legal regulation in the field of application of energy efficiency requirements, requirements for lighting devices, electric lamps, used for lighting purposes, should be implemented at the level of the federal law approving the relevant normative legal act. However, as of today this federal law has not been adopted. The technical and legal regulation of lighting products is carried out fragmentarily, at the level of national standards. The adoption of a federal law that establishes a technical regulation for lighting products will effectively respond to the challenge outlined in Presidential Decree No. 208 of May 13, 2017 “On the Strategy for Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2030” regarding the development of energy­saving technologies and reducing the material consumption.

Legal Status of Technical Committees on Standardization in the Russian Federation

10.12737/3458 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Людмила Андриченко ◽  
Lyudmila Andrichyenko ◽  
Влада Лукьянова ◽  
Vlada Lukyanova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Technical Committee ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
System A ◽  
The Status ◽  
Permanent Working ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Working Bodies

Federal law on technical regulation introduced into the national standardization system a new entity — technical committees for standardization. Currently it is a technical Committee on standardization are permanent working bodies in the sphere of standardization and define priority directions of development of standardization in their respective fields. However, the uncertainty of their legal status diminishing the effectiveness of the standardization activities. The authors of the article, having considered the most important problems of legal regulation of the status of technical committees for standardization, sharing their vision of the optimal ways to solve these problems.

Technical Regulation of Industrial Facilities’ Safety: Decision-Making and Risk Management

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Э. Грановский ◽  
E. Granovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Hazardous Object ◽  
Subsequent Choice ◽  
Efficiency And Reliability

Two approaches to decision-making for ensuring the safety of an industrial facility are considered: safety requirements have been defined by normative documents and are controlled by the state; safety requirements are accepted by those who create and operate a hazardous object based on its system analysis and risk assessment. Has been performed the system analysis together with determining an impact on the risk of some decisions, regulated by normative documents. It has been shown that these decisions practically do not influence the technological system’s risk and safety, and expenses for their implementation are unjustified. Decisions based on the technological system’s danger analysis with subsequent choice of systems fulfilling safety functions, and requirements for their efficiency and reliability, ensuring a risk reduction to acceptable values, allow ensure safety as the absence of unacceptable risk with optimization of expenses for the safety achieving.

The new law will allow faster invalidation of certificates for unsafe products

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-71
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law

The President of the Russian Federation signed Federal Law No. 460-FZ dated December 22, 2020 "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Technical Regulation "and to the Federal Law" On Amendments to Article 4 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Protection of Consumer Rights" the procedure for invalidating declarations of conformity and certificates of conformity.

Risk-Oriented Approach to the Realization of Monitoring and Supervising Activity in the Educational Sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Ладнушкина ◽  
N. Ladnushkina ◽  
Фёклин ◽  
Sergey Feklin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Control ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oriented Approach ◽  
Legal Entities

In accordance with the Federal Law of 13.07.2015 N 246-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On protection of rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in monitoring of state control (supervision) and municipal control “occurred amendments in the organization of checks, including education. Director of the school, who observes the legislation and (or) does not allow violations may learn that his institution is not included in the planned inspection in the coming year and (or) subsequent years. The article describes and comments the changes in the legislation concerning the most important aspects of the planned inspections of educational institutions and organizations engaged in training. The authors describe an approach to the implementation of control and supervisory activities in the fi eld of education in terms of the current legislation and draft law on the control of the Russian Federation.

Environmental and legal problems of ensuring biological safety in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽  
Vyacheslav Agafonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.

THE CONTROL FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natal'ya Mihaylenko ◽  
Elena Bondar'
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Freedom Of Conscience ◽  
Religious Associations ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article analyzes the concept of control over the activities of religious organizations. The authors focus on certain provisions of the Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations”, for example, one of which contains the following subject of control — the conformity of the activities of religious associations with their statutory goals.

Human Rights Activities as a Function of the Prosecutor’s Office

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
K.N. Golikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law

The subject of this article is the problems of the nature, essence and purpose of prosecutorial activity. The purpose of the article is to study and justify the role of the human rights function in prosecutorial activities in the concept of a modern legal state. At the heart of prosecutorial activity is the implementation of the main function of the Prosecutor’s office – its rights and freedoms, their protection. This means that any type (branch) of Prosecutor's supervision is permeated with human rights content in relation to a citizen, society, or the state. This is confirmed by the fact that the Federal law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation” establishes an independent type of Prosecutor's supervision-supervision over the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms. It is argued that the legislation enshrines the human rights activities of the Prosecutor's office as its most important function. It is proposed to add this to the Law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation”.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document