scholarly journals ABOUT FORMATION OF MOTIVATION OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 238-241
Author(s):  
Elena Kovalyuk

The factors contributing to the motivation of students to study, didactic techniques for maintaining and stimulating the motivation of students at a technical university are considered.

Author(s):  
E.K. Aminova ◽  
◽  
D.N. Bilalova ◽  
N.A. Kireeva ◽  
M.A. Malikova ◽  
...  

One of the most priority directions of development of the state University is its international activities. Paying great attention to the English language, technical University teachers achieve the following goals: to consolidate and develop business relations to improve the higher education system in the current conditions; to increase the authority of the University as a center of educational, scientific and research activities; to develop international cooperation of the University. Chemistry occupies one of the main places among the subjects studied at school. Chemistry is an interesting and entertaining science so many students decide to associate their future profession with this subject. Students studying in the specialty "Chemical technology", most often after graduation work in chemical laboratories, in the positions of laboratory chemist and analytical chemist. Therefore, it is important for them to study the discipline "Analytical chemistry" in more depth, including in English. Currently, one of the important roles in modern technical Universities is the study of English. A large number of foreign literature sources containing important information: methods of chemical analysis, modern scientific directions in the field of analytical chemistry indicate the need to study technical English. Therefore, undoubtedly, the provision of knowledge and foreign language proficiency of future specialists in the petrochemical industry is a necessary condition for professional training. In this regard, the problem of developing and implementing innovative methods of teaching English becomes urgent. The greatest effectiveness in language learning is achieved by combining traditional methods with modern technologies. And remote monitoring capabilities increase the interest and cognitive activity of students to study the subject. This article analyzes the effectiveness of the proposed method. It also describes the psychological and psychophysiological features of perception and memorization of information by students, offers a method of presenting lecture material and interacting with students, which is relevant today.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 00133
Author(s):  
Khafiza Yagafarova ◽  
Evgeniya Kamennaya

To adapt to work activity, find a creative approach to changes in the job market, it is necessary to have high-quality training of a technical university graduate. This article presents possible ways to solve problems of identifying overt and hidden talents, extraordinary abilities and creative thinking of students. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the motivating aspects of the cognitive activity ofstudents through the individualization of education in the modern educational system of the higher technical university. The data on the participation of students of the Branch of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in the city of Oktyabrsky in the Open International Student Disciplinary Internet Olympiads are given. The issues of enhancing students’ cognitive activity through the identification of individual intellectual abilities of each student are covered. The analysis of the results of Internet Olympiads for the period from 2012 to 2018 in the disciplines of various cycles was carried out, changes in quantitative and qualitative indicators in fifteen disciplines in the profile “Technique and Technology” were revealed, the possibilities of improving the efficiency of preparing students ofhigher educational institutions for scientific activities were shown.


Author(s):  
Maria Odynokaya ◽  
Nina Popova ◽  
Nadezhda Almazova ◽  
Anna Rubtsova ◽  
Elena Krylova ◽  
...  

This article presents a quantitative assessment of pedagogical support aimed at improving collaborative education at a modern technical university. The article analyzes the structural composition of the universal communicative competence in a foreign language to identify the advantages of the proposed content detailization. An algorithm for constructing educational and speech actions of students with the use of collaborative digital technology, regarding the monitoring and control of tools, is developed and theoretically justified. Microsoft Teams is offered as a platform for implementing digital collaborative learning technology. The didactic possibilities and methodological functions of Microsoft Teams in foreign language teaching are revealed. The digital technology of the collaborative learning algorithm is relevant for building collaborative actions is relevant, since it contributes to the development of the ability to solve common professional tasks. The algorithm of the dialogic communication, including problem, contradiction, conflict, intellectual difficulty, having general professional context as a stimulus to enhance the interaction in pair work is proposed as pedagogical support. The analysis and quantitative assessment of students' oral responses showed that the dialogue in a foreign language, based on the algorithmic component, is more structured and stimulates students' communication on relevant professional-oriented topics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e15296
Author(s):  
Diana Arkad`evna Denisova ◽  
Natalia Gennadyevna Levanova ◽  
Irina Vladimirovna Evgrafova ◽  
Alexander Sergeyevich Verkhovod

The study aims to analyze the expediency of using the capabilities of LMS Moodle for the implementation of blended learning in physics at a technical university in the study of quantum physics. The opportunities presented by the Moodle online environment are analyzed. It is demonstrated that online learning combined with in-person learning greatly improves learning outcomes. An instrument for e-learning in quantum physics in the Moodle environment is described and its educational capabilities are determined. The article examines the method of creating computer models using Easy Gif Animator. Modeling is examined as a means of promoting the formation of students’ cognitive activity. The use of modeling and thought experiments contributes to enhancing students’ understanding of real-life experiments and theories in physics. The study results support the hypothesis that the introduction of an electronic learning component in teaching quantum physics will increase students’ cognitive activity levels.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-306
Author(s):  
Elmira Sherifovna Shefieva ◽  
Olga Nikolaevna Bessarabova

The paper considers the features of development and practical use of an electronic foreign language textbook at the technical university. This study is dictated by the need to resolve contradictions between the provisions declared by the higher education standards of the latest generation and the real level of students knowledge of a foreign language. The authors analyze and systematize the requirements for printed and electronic foreign language textbooks. Attention is paid to the advantages of electronic publications over printed ones. The key advantage of the electronic textbook is the presence of hypertext, which makes it possible to implement a nonlinear form of information organization. The paper formulates basic principles of an electronic textbook development, describes its structure and components and highlights the issues of filling the content with language material. The authors proposed the options for tasks aimed at stimulating students communicative and cognitive activity. It is shown that podcasts can be used as multimedia resources to intensify the development of students listening skills. It is emphasized that the availability of special programs for creating electronic textbooks allows the teacher to carry out its development without any special training in the field of programming. As a result of the analysis, the authors come to the conclusion about a high linguodidactic potential of the electronic textbook as a teaching tool.


Author(s):  
Анна Александровна Баранова ◽  
Борис Николаевич Гузанов ◽  
Ирина Николаевна Бажукова

Введение. Коммуникативные навыки – один из важных элементов в образовании современного инженера. Инженерные образовательные программы должны включать в себя модули, направленные на формирование междисциплинарных и межкультурных навыков общения. Специфика профессиональной инженерной коммуникативности определяется набором профессиональных компетентностей выпускника технического вуза нового поколения. Цель – описать и проанализировать методику формирования коммуникативных компетенций в сфере профессиональной деятельности магистров инженерных направлений подготовки. Материал и методы. Использованы теоретические методы сравнительного анализа, синтеза и обобщения исследований зарубежных и отечественных авторов. Рассмотрен опыт западных стран по аккредитации программ в области техники и технологий. Результаты и обсуждение. Проанализированы и предложены концептуальные идеи инженерного образования, реализованные методом комплексного проектного обучения, способствующие совершенствованию профессиональной подготовки специалиста. Представлена структурно-функциональная модель модуля «Актуальные вопросы биомедицинской инженерии», реализованного в Уральском федеральном университете им. Б. Н. Ельцина (Физико-технологический институт) при подготовке биоинженеров по программе 12.04.04 Биотехнические системы и технологии, позволяющая обеспечивать поэтапное развитие коммуникативных компетенции магистров в процессе изучения специальных надпрофессиональных дисциплин. Модель представляет собой единство целевого, содержательного, организационного и оценочного блоков и отражает организационно-методический инструментарий педагогического процесса, а также педагогические условия, обеспечивающие эффективность функционирования модели. Практическая реализация внедренной модели описана с указанием дисциплин и коммуникативных навыков. Заключение. Выявлена значимость повышения качества подготовки инженерно-технических кадров с точки зрения формирования коммуникативной компетенции как составляющей общекультурной компетенции. Данные знания, умения и навыки затрагивают мотивационно-ценностную, когнитивно-деятельностную, эмоционально-волевую и рефлексивно-оценочную составляющие деловой профессиональной коммуникативной компетенции будущих инженеров, обеспечивают готовность к профессиональной деятельности и позволяют формировать инженерное мышление новой формации. Такие новшества в системе образования являются неотъемлемой частью задачи, поставленной перед ведущими российскими техническими вузами, стать учебными заведениями мирового уровня. Introduction. Communication skills are recognized as one of the most important elements in the education of a modern engineer. Engineering education programs should include modules aimed at developing interdisciplinary and cross-cultural communication skills. The specificity of professional engineering communication is determined by the professional competencies of a new generation technical university graduate. Aim and objectives are to describe and analyze the methodology of forming the communicative competencies in the field of professional activity for master students with engineering training. Material and methods. Theoretical methods of comparative analysis, synthesis and generalization of research by foreign and domestic authors are used. The experience of Western countries about the program accreditation in the field of engineering and technology is considered. Results and discussion. The paper analyzes and suggests the conceptual ideas of engineering education implemented by the method of integrated project training, which contribute to the improvement of specialist professional training. The structural and functional model of the module “Current issues in biomedical engineering” is implemented in the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Institute of Physics and Technology for the educational master program 12.04.04 Biotechnical systems and technologies. The program allows one to ensure a gradual development of communicative competence of master students during the study of special professional disciplines. The model represents the unity of the goal, content, organizational and evaluation blocks and reflects the organizational and methodological tools of the pedagogical process, as well as the pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of the model. The practical implementation of the model is described with the indication of disciplines and communication skills. Conclusion. The study revealed the importance of improving the quality of training engineering and technical personnel in terms of forming communicative competence as a component of general cultural competence. These knowledge, skills and abilities affect the motivational-value, cognitive-activity, emotional-volitional and reflexiveevaluative components of the business professional communicative competence of future engineers, provide readiness for professional activity and allow forming engineering thinking of a new formation. Such innovations in the education system are an integral part of the implementing the task for Russian technical universities to become world-class educational organizations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-409
Author(s):  
N. Kassenova ◽  

The article presents the experience of language training in the process of teaching languages at a technical University. The article analyzes the current state of language education in a non-linguistic University, and highlights the conditions for its intensive and effective development. The article considers the role and significance of students' textual activity and argues for the need to develop a model of its organization. Various interpretations and definitions of key research concepts are described. Some proposals for the modernization of the existing system of higher education language education, the introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process are presented. The author analyzes the signs and various factors that affect the development of creative independence of students, reveals the types of activities and ways to improve cognitive activity.


Author(s):  
Ines Valentina Rus-Bryushinina ◽  
Elena Alexandrovna Beretskaya ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Mileiko

The problems associated with the use of fiction as a means of forming the worldview of students of a technical university are analyzed in this article. The place and role of fiction in the formation of the per-sonal value system are indicated, as well as the con-ditions for its use in work with Russian-speaking and foreign students are formulated. Based on the results of the study, the authors identify the prob-lems associated with the perception of this type of didactic material. They offer the most effective teaching technologies for the use of fiction in a technical university, indicate their advantages over other teaching aids and formulate specific recom-mendations for their use in the educational process. It is summarized that the low level of reading culture and the lack of formation of the skills of literary and artistic analysis of works among students of tech-nical universities reduce the level of assimilation of educational material, including causing difficulties in identifying axiologically significant information. Overcoming the emerging difficulties is facilitated by the use of multimedia presentations and tests, which make it possible to activate the educational and cognitive activity of students and create an emotional mood favorable for mastering the human-itarian content among students of technical univer-sities.


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