scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN CENTRAL ASIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEKISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN)

2020 ◽  
pp. 242-245
Author(s):  
Atadjanova Sayyora Melisovna
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Asian People ◽  
Tourism Organization ◽  
New Industry

The article reveals the relevance of cooperation of Central Asia in the field of tourism during the years of independence, using the example of the Uzbek and Kazakh peoples. The rich historical, cultural and spiritual heritage of the Central Asian people, which has accumulated from ancient times to the present day. An interchange that can be traced back to the ancient Great Silk Road, which contributed to the enrichment of nationalities’ cultures, the establishment of diplomatic relations between states, the establishment and development of trade relations and the spiritual enrichment of peoples. And nowadays the invaluable heritage of the Central Asian peoples contributes to the establishment and development of a new industry - tourism in the period of independence, as historical, sanitary, sports, gastronomic as well. KEY WORDS: Tourism, culture, cooperation, World Tourism Organization, Tourism Fair Agreement.

scholarly journals Some Information About The History Of The Formation Of Historical-Geographical Views About Central Asia In Europe

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 250-253
Author(s):  
A.A.Erkuziev
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Silk Road ◽  
The Political ◽  
Cultural Relations ◽  
Trade Routes ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Political Economic

Central Asia has played an important role in the political, economic and cultural relations of different nations and countries since ancient times as one of the centers of the world civilization. The Great Silk Road, which passed through this region, brought together the countries on the trade routes, the peoples living in them, and served to spread information about their traditions, lifestyles, location, historical events. These data, in turn, brought different peoples closer and served as the basis for the establishment of mutual economic and cultural relationships between them. One of the important scientific issues here is the study of the spread of information about the Central Asian region, where most of the Great Silk Road passed, to Western Europe through other countries.

scholarly journals Economic Development and Sultan Zainul Abidin in Kashmir

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Syed Damsaz Ali Andrabi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
The Political ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Asian People

Among all nations and races that have come into contact with Kashmir none of them has left everlasting impact on culture of the Valley as Central Asia. Contacts with Central Asia were developed long before the political domination of Muslims. The foundation of Shah Miri opened the floodgates for the infiltration of Persian and Central Asian people in Valley of Kashmir especially during the reign of Sultan Zainul Abidin. When he ascended the throne in (823.A.H./1420.A.D) the whole administrative machinery had collapsed due to the narrow policy of Sultan Sikandar and Sultan Ali Shah but he reconstructed it successfully. His assiduous work turned Valley of Kashmir into industrial garden. Many new arts and crafts were introduced in the Valley of Kashmir. By this way whole Valley was engulfed by peace and prosperity.

Dynamics of India–Central Asia Relations: An Appraisal of Historical Legacy with Special Reference to Overland Trade

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-222
Author(s):  
Darakhshan Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Special Reference ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Historical Legacy ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Building Process ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Soviet Central Asia

The article seeks to provide glimpses into the multidimension relations with special reference to trade relations that existed between India and Central Asia right from ancient times, which reached their climax during Mughal times. The article reveals that these relations continued unprecedented despite complex geophysical forces, namely formidable mountains, undulating deserts, unending plains together with the periodical political convulsions especially the triangular rivalry between the three mighty powers of the region, i.e., the Mughals of India, the Uzbeks of Central Asia and the Safavids of Persia. The study of contemporary sources reveals that each power tried at its best to encourage the trade by providing safety and security to the trading caravans carrying different mercantile. The brisk trade relations received a serious jolt when the two regions became part of colonial empires, i.e., the Britain and Russia. Though indirect political and cultural relations were restored by India with the former Soviet Central Asia, yet disintegration of the USSR and the subsequent emergence of independent Central Asian states, which, in search of new allies for the nation-building process, establishment of market economy and democratic set up, offered a golden opportunity to India, being an immediate neighbour in the region, for restoring and reviving its historical legacy. The historical study carried out in this article intends to provide insights into twenty-first-century Indian policy planers for establishing strong multidimensional relations for regional cooperation and sustainable development, apart from maintaining balance of political power.

scholarly journals Development of Statehood in Central Asia during the Achaemenid Period (6th — 4th centuries BC )

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
I. I. Aminov
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Political Regime ◽  
Alexander The Great ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Political Consolidation ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The paper examines the progressive significance of the entry of Parthia, Margiana, Khorezm and other regions of Central Asia into the structure of the Achaemenid State, the political regime of which had no obvious features of the occupation order based on the brutal exploitation of the conquered peoples, but rather flexible and adapted to the specificities of each area. The unification of the Central Asian peoples under the authority of the Achaemenid dynasty was also facilitated by their national, linguistic and mental similarities, since the Persians, on the one hand, the Saks, the Dahs, the Parthian, the Caspian, Khorezmians — on the other, were in previous epochs related to peoples and, most likely showed a tendency to political consolidation.On this basis it is concluded that the power of the Persian kings among the peoples of Central Asia, despite separatist tendencies and a number of anti-government speeches, was legitimate. Mutual cooperation and strong ties between the center and the provinces led to stability, peace, the creation of favorable conditions for the development of economic and trade relations, the establishment of regular monetary treatment, respect for the cultural, religious and linguistic identity of peoples and the balance of interests of social communities. The Achaemenid rule introduced in the history of legal thought the idea of fighting between the good and the evil, the proportionality of personal and State interests, the codification of the laws of the conquering peoples, their legal customs and religious norms in accordance with the general imperial law.This historical and legal experience was not only creatively perceived and applied by geopolitical successors of the Achaemenid state — Alexander the Great, Seleucids, Arshakid and Sassanid, but also in the context of modern national and state interests may be relevant for the Russian Federation, Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan — leaders of the modern integration, defining the foreign policy and geopolitical orientations of the Central Asian region.

scholarly journals Trade and Economic Relations of Early Medieval Kyrgyz State

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muratbek Kozhobekov
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Written Sources

According to written sources of trade with neighboring countries occupied an important place in the economy of the Kyrgyz State. That would create a successful economy, as well as to meet the needs of consumers the Kyrgyz State established extensive trade links in the Central Asian region. Trading partners of the Kyrgyz in the early middle ages were economic developed countries East and Central Asia. This reflects the fact that the degree of development of the Kyrgyz people related to trading partners. In general terms, the characteristics of the Kyrgyz State trade relations with neighboring countries in the period VII-X centuries. Thus, definition and comparison of different time in bars allow you to re-evaluate the economic and political aspects of the problem components.

scholarly journals CHINA’S “ONE BELT, ONE ROAD” INITIATIVE AND ITS IMPACT IN CENTRAL ASIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 284-321
Author(s):  
AGHAVNI HARUTYUNYAN
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
One Belt One Road

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, China has endeavored to build and strengthen its relations with the five Central Asian (CA) states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. In January 1992, only one month after founding of the new CA countries, China signed a series of agreements to establish diplomatic relations with all of them

scholarly journals Sino-Indian Engagement in Central Asia: Implications for Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol IV (II) ◽  
pp. 190-195
Author(s):  
Quaid Ali ◽  
Muhammad Ayaz Khan ◽  
Saima Gul
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Rich Region ◽  
Large Market ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
China And India ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Neighbouring Country ◽  
Central Asian Republics ◽  
Hydrocarbon Reserves

Five Central Asian Republics (CARs) got independence in December 1991 as a result of the collapse of the USSR. Politically, economically, strategically and geographically Central Asia is regarded as the Heart of Asia. This region is the hub of the natural resources. It became a battle ground for the states which have interest in its hydrocarbon reserves. The paper examines the ongoing competition between China and India for the resources of Central Asia. Both of these countries are eyeing the huge potential of trade relations with this large market. They were also trying to create energy partnerships with the gas- and oil-rich region. This resulted in competition between the two countries inof the region. This article describes China and India as competitors in this region. As a neighbouring country, this engagement of China and India has serious implications for Pakistan.

scholarly journals Arabic Language Literary Heritage in the Works of Central Asian Thinkers in the 10th-12th Centuries

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Rano Umarovna Khodjaeva
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Arabic Literature ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Moral Thought ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
The World ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Manuscript Collections

In the 10th-12th centuries there had been a rapid flourishing of literary creativity in the Arabic language in the regions of Central Asia such as Mawaraunnahr and Khwarezm. Tens of thousands of Arabic-language manuscripts have been stored in manuscript collections all over the world, including the manuscript collection of our Republic. Some of them have been selectively studied by orientalists. At the same time, the number of still unexplored manuscripts is very large, and there are manuscripts containing vivid artistic creations among them. Translating and researching of these works in order to bring the treasures of spiritual and aesthetic heritage to our people is a responsible and honorable task of Uzbek orientalists.This article expounds on the contributions of the Central Asian thinkers in the development of Arabic literature in the 10th-12th centuries, in the establishment of its genres, and the formation of its primary trends. In the article, a brief overview of the main literary works of the period and their influence on the direction of the literary development both in Central Asia and the entire world of Islam is given. The rich Arabic literature of Mawarannаhar and Khwarezm spurred vibrant cultural growth locally during the first stage of the Islamic Renaissance and further development of the social and moral thought of its peoples. Abu Bakr al-Khwarezmi, Abu Ali Sina, Mahmud al-Zamakshari, and many other Central Asian thinkers combined both scientific and literary endeavors throughout their lives.  During this very period, the main body of the greatest literary monuments was created. Additionally, the perspectives of a deeper study of this literary heritage as part of the world heritage and the entire human civilization are examined in this article. A comprehensive study of the Arabic literary heritage of the 9th-12th centuries may, on one hand, help to fill out the gap in the studies of the literary activities of the period. On the other hand, even though certain steps in this direction have been made, prospects of research from the position of literary studies demand a deeper exploration of literary activities, thematic categories, poetics, uniqueness of local genres, and other facets, which will help make certain the size of the contribution of Central Asian scholars to the development not only of Eastern literature but of Western as well.

scholarly journals The Current State of, and Perspectives on, Foreign Trade Between the EU and Central Asia in a Period of Geoeconomic Change

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-161
Author(s):  
Elena Kašťáková ◽  
◽  
Matúš Žatko ◽  
Natália Barinková ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Growth Trend ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Central Asian Countries ◽  
Further Development ◽  
The Eu

The article examines the current foreign trade relations between the EU and Central Asia. Based on econometric analysis, it sets out possible perspectives for the further development of mutual trade relations in the time of geoeconomic changes. As one of the most important integration groupings in the world, the EU has a significant influence in promoting its foreign trade interests. Central Asia is a part of Asia consisting of several states that are members of different regional integration groupings with different priorities. The result of the research is an analysis of mutual foreign trade relations. Character and perspective of mutual trade relations is assessed by using of selected one-factor indicators (trade complementarity index and trade intensity index). With the help of time-series forecast model, the article also tries to estimate the future development of EU exports as well as EU imports in relation to Central Asian countries. While the EU imports from Central Asian countries are dominated by minerals and fuels in the long term, EU exports consist of more sophisticated and diversified production. This represents the potential for further development of the business relationships and growth of mutual trade. In the case of favourable circumstances, a continuing growth trend in trade can be expected, especially on the side on EU exports.

scholarly journals Positive Attitudes To "Dev" In Central Asian People

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 275-279
Author(s):  
Shukhratjon Boboismoilovich Abdulloev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Ancient Population ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Asian People

The article examines the attitude of the ancient population of Central Asia to the culture of Daevаs (Diwas), as well as factors influencing the formation of Zoroastrianism.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document