scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS IN THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 234-240
Author(s):  
Khankeldieva Guzal Sherovna
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Regional Clusters ◽  
Innovation Cluster ◽  
Network Interaction ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium And Small Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article focuses on the theoretical foundations of the development of regional industrial clusters, as well as identifies economic aspects of improving the activities of regional clusters in strategically important sectors of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. As the examples of successful clusters show, the inclusion of medium and small enterprises in them is necessary to increase the flexibility and speed of the cluster's response to external changes, thereby increasing its competitiveness. The development of the innovation environment and institutions of network interaction is also a mandatory step in the formation of clusters. KEY WORDS: cluster, cluster classification, industry, regional cluster, modernization, synergy effect, innovation, innovation cluster, production efficiency, investment resources, public-private partnership.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE FORMATION OF INTEGRATION SYSTEMS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
A. L. ABLYAMITOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Specific Product ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Village ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The paper substantiates the theoretical foundations of the formation of agricultural territorial-industrial cluster associations, the mechanism of their effective functioning and ensuring the competitiveness of integrated business entities. The structural model of the regional association of agro-industrial clusters and cooperatives is justified. The proposed model of regional cluster integration includes industry-specific product clusters. It is proposed to create an agricultural service cooperative at the village level, and a multifunctional service cooperative at the district level.

MEDIUM AND SMALL ENTERPRISES OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHERY AND HUNTING SECTORS OF REGIONAL ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
Хасанов ◽  
Ilgizar Khasanov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium And Small Enterprises

The sector of agriculture, forestry, fishery and hunting takes a significant share of the regional economy of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Russian national economy. The status of agriculture, forestry, fishery and hunting sectors of the regional economy is satisfactory. Nowadays, in conditions of economic sanctions against Russia, the government and corporate financial support of agriculture, forestry, fishery and hunting sectors of the regional economy of the country should be strengthened.

INNOVATIVE CLUSTER AS AN ELEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Pazliddin Xаshimov ◽  
◽  
Dostonbek Ustadjalilov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Innovation Cluster ◽  
Innovative Cluster ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article highlights the theoretical foundations of industrial policy and its elements. The innovation cluster is considered by the authors as one of the instruments of industrial policy. Thisarticle describes the essence of the innovation cluster, its structure and ways of forming and developing them as a part of State industrial policy. The authors analyze the structure of the processed industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan and highlights the prior sectors. The paper also outlines the prospects for the development of system-creative enterprises of the domestic automotive industry within the framework of the innovation cluster

High-tech business in crisis conditions: development trends of large, medium and small enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
Vladislav V. Spitsyn ◽  
Alexander A. Mikhal'chuk ◽  
Anastasia A. Bulykina ◽  
Svetlana N. Popova ◽  
Irina E. Nikulina
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Service Industries ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Crisis Period ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Crisis Conditions ◽  
Medium And Small Enterprises

Leading world countries view innovative development and high-tech business as an opportunity to overcome economic stagnation and decline in economic growth. One of the modern trends in the analysis of high-tech development is the study of high-tech knowledge-intensive service industries and their development in times of crisis. The purpose of the paper is to identify patterns of development of large, medium and small enterprises in high-tech service industries in Russia during periods of crisis. Economic and economic-mathematical methods of analysis are applied to the formed samples of enterprises. The research period is 2013-2017. The financial indicators of enterprises were adjusted for the level of accumulated inflation in relation to 2013. According to results, large and medium-sized enterprises showed insignificant or weak significant positive dynamics of revenue during all years of the crisis period. The crisis period did not lead to a decrease in the revenue of these groups of enterprises. The acute phase of the crisis (2014-2015) had a pronounced negative impact on the group of small enterprises in all studied industries, but they successfully recovered in 2016-2017 and reached the pre-crisis level of revenue. The total revenue by industries and groups of enterprises in 2017 became higher than in 2013, and its growth rates were significant for many groups of enterprises, which indicates a successful overcoming of the crisis period and signs of growth in high-tech service industries. Our study shows the need for state support for small businesses in high-tech service industries in crisis conditions, and identifies the possibilities of adaptation of enterprises in these industries to an unfavorable external environment. Our results may be useful for the purposes of government stimulation of economic development in the current environment.

scholarly journals The Influence of Industrial Clusters and Place on Innovation and Entrepreneurial Behaviour

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pam McRae-Williams ◽  
Julian Lowe ◽  
Peter Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Regression Models ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Factor Scores ◽  
Standard View ◽  
Behaviour Factor ◽  
Regional Clusters ◽  
Entrepreneurial Behaviour ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Central Result

Responses from a questionnaire survey of wine and tourism businesses operating in regional clusters were analysed using factor analysis. These suggested three factor scores relating to entrepreneurial behaviour; four factor scores relating to cluster activities and attributes; and three factors relating to the respondents' personal characteristics. The three entrepreneurial behaviour factor scores were interpreted as: innovator, calculator and venturer. These were used as dependent variables in regression models. The independent variables were the cluster and personal characteristics factor scores, industry and place. The central result was that the cluster activity variables did not have a significant impact on the innovator behaviour variable, which contradicts the standard view. Cluster activities and attributes were found to attract entrepreneurs of the calculator kind, and to a lesser extent, of the venturer kind. Place did seem to offer an attraction to entrepreneurs beyond those offered by the intensities of the cluster activities and attributes.

scholarly journals ICT evaluation models and performance of medium and small enterprises

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 9-24
Author(s):  
Anass Bayaga ◽  
Emmanuel O. Adu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Operational Risk ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Operational Risk Management ◽  
Evaluation Models ◽  
Ict Adoption ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Medium And Small Enterprises

Abstract Building on prior research related to (1) impact of information communication technology (ICT) and (2) operational risk management (ORM) in the context of medium and small enterprises (MSEs), the focus of this study was to investigate the relationship between (1) ICT operational risk management (ORM) and (2) performances of MSEs. To achieve the focus, the research investigated evaluating models for understanding the value of ICT ORM in MSEs. Multiple regression, Repeated-Measures Analysis of Variance (RM-ANOVA) and Repeated-Measures Multivariate Analysis of Variance (RM-MANOVA) were performed. The findings of the distribution revealed that only one variable made a significant percentage contribution to the level of ICT operation in MSEs, the Payback method (β = 0.410, p < .000). It may thus be inferred that the Payback method is the prominent variable, explaining the variation in level of evaluation models affecting ICT adoption within MSEs. Conclusively, in answering the two questions (1) degree of variability explained and (2) predictors, the results revealed that the variable contributed approximately 88.4% of the variations in evaluation models affecting ICT adoption within MSEs. The analysis of variance also revealed that the regression coefficients were real and did not occur by chance

Examining Industrial Clusters from an Ecological Perspective: Evidences from North-East China

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-84
Author(s):  
Ge Li ◽  
Ramudu Bhanugopan ◽  
Alan Fish
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Logistic Model ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Ecological Perspective ◽  
Positive Outcomes ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
Key Factor

Industrial clusters are increasingly seen as essential in effectively combining, developing and enhancing like-minded businesses. Industrial clusters irrespective of their location are providing positive outcomes for ecological derivatives in supporting effective industrial developments. This perspective is addressed within this paper via employing the ‘Logistic Model of Ecology’; through the application of differential equations. This paper explains key interspecies relationships; competition, predation and symbiosis, operating within a regional cluster in the Jilin Province in the north-east of The Peoples’ Republic of China. The paper draws the conclusion that ‘intense competition’ is the key factor contributing to the successful existence of the cluster.

FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL CLUSTERS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Nigora Makhmasobirova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Innovation Cluster

The article describes the development characteristics and regional significance of agro-industrial clusters in Europe on the example of French and Spanish agro-industrial clusters. In particular, were investigated the activities of the Vegepolys cluster, the Agri Sud-Owest Innovation cluster, the Burgundy wine cluster in France, and Femac, the Catalan Cluster of agricultural production means in Spain

scholarly journals Formation and development of the “Soft power” strategy of the Republic of Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
F.Zh. Borantayeva ◽  
◽  
K.Sh. Baisultanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Indirect Influence ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Nowadays indirect influence from other countries is becoming commonplace. This article discusses the features of the formation and development of the strategy of "soft power" in South Korea. The authors analyzed the theoretical foundations of “soft power” and the historical aspects of its formation and disclosure of the essence of this policy in South Korea.

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