Interrogative sentences in modern Russian

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (01) ◽  
pp. 50-52
Author(s):  
Tarlan Rustam Arifjanov ◽  

The article deals with the interroqative sentences in russian language. The article describles struktural types and qrammatical schems of interroqative sentences in Russian language. The types interroqative sentences are enumerated and their structural, functional description are analyzed in this article. Key words: interroqative sentence, rhetorical question, expression method, qrammatical form

Author(s):  
Рапия Сыдыкова

Аннотация: В данной статье даются фонетические (акустические, артикуляционные, функциональные) характеристики гласных, описываются их позиционные изменения в потоке речи. Дана подробная характеристика таких фонетических процессов, как качественная и количественная редукция в современном русском языке, и закон сингармонизма в современном кыргызском языке. На научно-теоретической плоскости рассматриваются различные точки зрения ведущих ученых-языковедов в исследовании вокализма русского и кыргызского языков. В частности, рассматриваются научные воззрения Аванесова Р.И., Щербы Л.В., Виноградова В.В., Ахматова Т.К., Исабекова М.И. и др. Подчеркивается, что при описании системы гласных необходимо учитывать следующие позиции:1) позиции по отношению к ударному слогу, 2) позиции после определенных согласных. Также в статье описаны произносительные трудности в усвоении русского безударного вокализма в различных позиционных условиях, а также даны некоторые методические рекомендации по совершенствованию произносительных навыков и умений при усвоении русского вокализма учащимися-кыргызами. Ключевые слова: вокализм, гласные, артикуляция, позиция, усвоение, звук, фонема, ударение, слог, редукция, реализация, сингармонизм. Аннотация: Бул макалада үндүү тыбыштардын фонетикалык (акустикалык, артикуляциялык, функционалдык) мүнөзү, алардын кеп акымындагы позициялык өзгөрүшү талдоого алынат. Азыркы орус тилиндеги сапаттык жан сандык редукция, кыргыз тилиндеги үндөштүк мыйзамы сыяктуу фонетикалык процесстерге толук мүнөздөмө берилет. Р.И.Аванесов, Л.В.Щерба, В.В.Виноградов, Т.К.Ахматов, М.И.Исабеков ж.б. сыяктуу орус жана кыргыз тилиндеги белгилүү тилчи-окумуштуулардын илимий-теориялык көз караштары белгиленет. Үндүүлөр системасын сыпаттоодо төмөнкү позицияларга көнүл бурулат: 1) басым түшкөн муунга карата позиция; 2) белгилүү үнсүздөрдөн кийинки позиция. Ошону менен бирге орус тилиндеги ар кандай позициялык шарттардагы басымсыз вокализмди өздөштүрүүдөгү кыйынчылыктар сыпатталып, орус тилин үйрөтүп жаткан кыргыз үйрөнүүчүлөрүнө орус тилиндеги вокализмди өздөштүрүүдө методикалык сунуштар берилет. Түйүндүү сөздөр: вокализм, үндүүлөр, артикуляция, позиция, өздөштүрүү, тыбыш, фонема, басым, муун, редукция, реализация, үндөшүү закону. Abstract: The given article deals with phonetic (acoustic, articulatory, functional) characteristics of vowels, their positional changes in speech flow. A detailed description of such phonetic processes as qualitative and quantitative reduction in modern Russian language and the law of synharmonism in modern Kyrgyz language are given. Different viewpoints of prominent researchers in the field of linguistics who deal with vocalism of the Russian and Kyrgyz languages are considered, in particular the scientific views of Avanesov R.I., Shcherba L.V., Vinigradov V.V., Ahmatov T.K., Ysabekov V.I. and others are considered. It is emphasized, that in the description of vowel system it is necessary to take into consideration the following positions: 1) position towards the stressed syllable; 2) position after definite consonants. Some pronunciation difficulties in mastering Russian unstressed vocalism in various positional conditions and also some methodical guidelines for improving pronunciation skills in the acquisition of the Russian language by Kyrgyz learners are described. Key words: vocalism, vowels, articulation, position, acquisition, sound, phoneme, stress, syllable, reduction, realization, synharmonism.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Panteleev ◽  
Anastasija Inos

This monograph deals with the problem of functioning peculiarities of graphic expressive means and grammar means in the language of modern Russian advertising. This research work treats the advertising discourse as a composite indirect speech act. Active use of adverbial modifiers of manner — deverbatives, elliptical and indefinite personal one-member sentences is characteristic of modern advertising texts. A most distinguishing feature of a modern advertising text is a mixture of Cyrillic and Latin fonts that contributes to the manifestation of an expressive potential of the application. The monograph is aimed at students of Philology, students major in Management and Marketing, masters, postgraduates, staff of higher educational establishments and all those who are interested in the Russian language.


2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
N. A. Nikolina

This article sets out to analyse forms of the imperative mood, which bear the indirect meaning of obligation. The aim is to characterise the structure and semantics of phrases, in which quasi-imperative forms are used. This analysis determines the direction of grammatical transposition and its nature. It is suggested that the imperative forms with the meaning of obligation are interpretative in nature and indirectly reflect the alleged expression of will. The analysis uses descriptive and structural-semantic methods. The semantic groups of clauses that include the imperative mood forms under consideration are distinguished. The features of the use of imperative forms with the meaning of obligation in the modern Russian language are described.


2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
J. Gong

The article considers the problems of graduating ontological and quantitative signs of the causal relationship; language means of expressing various degrees of their realisation are presented and classified. The article reveals that the gradual semantics of causation in the modern Russian language is expressed by a combination of constructions denoting the cause, with co-ordinative conjunctions, particles and introductory-modal words, and indicates the actual presence, the supposed presence, and the absence of a causal relationship, as well as the correlation of the situation of a consequence with one, two or many reasons.


2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
V. P. Moskvin

The article considers the positional conditions of the transition of [é] to [ó], the causes of this phonetic transformation, which can be traced back to the Old Russian language, as well as the conditions for its gradual weakening. On this basis, the A.A. Shakhmatov’s hypothesis, interpreting this transition as a type of regressive labialization, was defined more precisely. Stylistically and orthologically significant reflexes of transition [é] to [ó] in the literary form of the modern Russian national language and its non-literary forms have been characterized and systematized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
Malika Zoxirovna Salomova

The article is devoted to the problems of analyzing the composition of modern youth jargon. The article outlines the specificity of youth jargon among other socialists of the modern Russian language, gives a description of internal and external borrowing as part of the vocabulary of youth jargon, describes their structural and semantic features.


Yazykoznaniye ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
A.Yu. KHAKHALEVA

The article discusses the main approaches to studying the modern Russian-language PR-discourse that represents a relatively new and actively developing sphere of communication. First of all, the researchers of the Russian-language PR-discourse analyze its lexical composition. In particular, they consider the ways of adapting the English-language PR-terms that play an important role in reflecting new objects of extralinguistic reality. Moreover, the linguistic means of this type of discourse are studied from the perspective of linguistic pragmatics. The works in this area emphasize the importance of such way of speech impact as suggestion and the corresponding pragmatic methods that is determined by the manipulative character of the Russian-language PR-discourse. In the light of this peculiarity, the linguists are also interested in the process of mythologization that consists in distorting the connections between the objects of reality and is aimed at creating the positive image of the subject of PR-communication.


Author(s):  
Olga Iermachkova ◽  
Marianna Figedyová

The article is devoted to slangization, which is one of the most dynamic processes of the modern Russian language. Based on material of Russian print media, the reasons for introducing slang words into a journalistic style are examined, and the functions of such vocabulary in a newspaper are analyzed.


2019 ◽  
Vol X (28) ◽  
pp. 253-274
Author(s):  
Natalija Brajković ◽  
Irena Stevović

In this paper we have carried out an analysis and description of the four Russian language textbooks for elementary school (including the components of the accompanying textbook structures) from the book set “Oрбита” that was used in primary schools in Montenegro for more 20 years. The approach was based on determining how much the individualized exercises and tasks are included in the textbook, with highlighting the problems the students are facing with. Finally, we offered a series of solutions that make the exercises better and easier. The aim of our paper is todetermine whether and to what extent individualization reflects the level of structure and content of exercises and tasks in the analyzed textbook corpus, as well as to offer a variety of strategies and levels of individualization in the process of conceiving, designing and implementing of textbook of Russian language. Key words: Individualization of teaching process, the Russian language textbook for elementary school, individualization of teaching process within the class (within the group), individualized exercises and tasks.


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