The issues of style and stylistics in general and Azerbaijani linguistics

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Xuraman İbniyəmin qızı Məhərrəmova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Activity ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Broad Field ◽  
Historical Necessity

With the development and rise of literary language, different styles emerge. Our literary language operates on the basis of a system of styles and fulfills its social function. In this process, different styles emerge and language influences society through this means. Functional styles, which are a historical category, arose out of historical necessity. They do not stay in one state, they develop and change. Language is a social phenomenon and meaning, and performs certain functions, which also cover various areas of human activity. The diversity of existing ideas and thoughts about the term stylistics also confirms once again that stylistics is a fairly broad field of language. Keywords: literary language, norm, style, functional styles, linguistics

scholarly journals On the Epistemological Foundations of War as a Social Phenomenon

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Alexey Gulevsky ◽  
◽  
Yuri Doronin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Activity ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Rational Solution ◽  
Mental Activity ◽  
Abstract Thinking ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Specialized Knowledge ◽  
Changing Environment ◽  
Art Of War ◽  
Special Knowledge

The article analyzes the epistemological foundations of the war. According to the authors, the idea of war is the result of previous cognitive and mental activity of a person. War as a form of struggle involves the use of special knowledge and thinking abilities. A field of specialized knowledge appeared, called the art of war, and then military science. War turned out to be one of the most important spheres of human activity, requiring high achievements in the field of science. Abstract thinking made it possible, by introducing generalized concepts and images ("enemy", "homeland", "good", "evil", "bravery", etc.), to create a categorical field that allows waging a war for certain generalized interests that differ from the private ones. War has a rational motive, goal, methods and means, process, result, and implies a reflexive understanding of the warfare results. Planning and waging war requires a person to search for logical connections, identify patterns and cause-and-effect relationships when solving complex creative tasks and organizing activities in a changing environment. The belligerents strive for the efficient use of funds and the conclusion of peace on reasonable terms. In this sense, war can be seen as a form of a rational solution to social problems.

Кыргыз орфографиясы жана анын айрым маселелери

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
А.Т. Дунканаев ◽  
А.А. Молдакунова
Keyword(s):  
Social Function ◽  
National Language ◽  
Literary Language

Аннотация: Макалада адабий тилдеги орфографиянын орду, маанилүүлүгү жөнүндө сөз болот. Кыргыз орфографиясынын эрежелеринин айрым калпыстыктары тууралуу жекече көз караштар билдирилет. Орфография конкреттүү бир адабий тилдеги сөздөрдүн туура жазуу эрежелеринин системасы болуп саналат. Кыргыз элинин улуттук тили жазууга ээ боло баштагандан тарта орфографиянын маселелери колго алынып, илимий негизде такталып, жөнгө салынып келүүдө. Ар түрдүү диалектиде сүйлөгөн адамдардын бардыгына бирдей түшүнүктүү болгон адабий тил мүмкүнчүлүктөрүнүн түзүлүшү, уюшулушу, камсыздалышы түздөн-түз орфографияга да тиешелүү. Ошондуктан анын коомдук функциясы зор. Түйүндүү сөздөр: Орфография, орфографиялык сөздүк, адабий тил, адабий норма, эреже, тыбыш, тамга, сабаттуулук. Аннотация: В данной статье рассматривается место и значение орфографии в кыргызском литературном языке. Приводятся различные взгляды некоторых погрешностей правил кыргызской орфографии. Орфография является системой правописания слов одного конкретного литературного языка. С приобретением письменности орфография кыргызского национального языка начала изучаться, идет научное уточнение. Создание, организация и обеспечение возможности всеми, говорящими на разных диалектах, понятного литературного языка имеет прямое отношение к орфографии. Поэтому у орфографии огромная общественная функция. Ключевые слова: орфографический словарь, литературной язык, литературная норма, правило, звук, буква, грамотность. Annotation: This article discusses the place and meaning of spelling in a literary language. Various views of some errors of the Kyrgyz spelling rules are given. Spelling is a spelling system of words of one specific literary language. The spelling of the Kyrgyz national language began to be studied; scientific clarification is underway with the acquisition of writing. Creating, organizing and ensuring the possibility of all, speaking different dialects, clear literary language is directly related to spelling. There fore, the spelling social function is huge. Keywords: Spelling dictionary, literary language, literary norm, rule, sound, letter, literacy.

scholarly journals Social-axiologic analysis of the phenomenon of lie

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Social Ties ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Traditional Society ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the axiological aspects of lying as a social phenomenon. A special attention is paid to the impact of sociocultural transformations on the evaluation of the phenomenon of lying. An example of such an influence is the accentuated negative attitude towards hypocrisy, insincerity, conventions in social communication, which arose during the modernization of society and was caused by such factors as the development of critical thinking, the interiorization of human spiritual life as well as the individualization of human activity. Lie becomes possible because of voluntary, reasonable and sensual elements in human. The voluntary element represents itself in aspiration of corrigating the reality in own interests, the reasonable in understanding the real and possible, true and probable, the sensual in ability to hypocrisy nad emotional influence onto recipients. Ambiguity of lie consists in that it begets not only blame but also admiration for that, who lies, demonstrates thereby self-control, insolence, resourcefulness, artistic abilities. In the process of the traditional society modernization the level of distrust grows that is explained by traditional social ties destruction. The rationalization of culture that widens subject field of diubt becomes an important factor. There changes the attitude to truth that prescribes severe criteria for authority, traditions, checking with time are not sufficient more.

Social function in psychiatry: The hidden axis of classification.

1995 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-383
Author(s):  
Terri Gullickson
Keyword(s):  
Social Function

Performance-based validation of the human activity profile

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luci Fuscaldi Teixeira-Salmela ◽  
Sandra J. Olney ◽  
Revathy Devaraj
Keyword(s):  
Human Activity ◽  
Activity Profile

Metaphors Serve a Basic Social Function

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea E. Bowes ◽  
Albert N. Katz
Keyword(s):  
Social Function

A Realist Perspective on Contemporary "Economic Theory" (Foreword by O. Ananyin)

2006 ◽  
pp. 75-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Lawson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Alternative Model ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Neoclassical Theory ◽  
Fundamental Feature ◽  
Major Powers ◽  
Realist Perspective

The author elaborates on methodological issues of current tendencies in neoclassical theory and demonstrates the necessity of an alternative model of science, which he calls "realist". According to this perspective, constant and regular conjunctions of economic life events should not be the main object of analysis. Rather, the author proposes to consider structures and mechanisms governing events in question. Instead of deductivism, which, as Lawson believes, is a fundamental feature of orthodox economics, the abductive method of economic explanation is proposed that entails investigation of major powers, on which any social phenomenon depends. Society is thereby regarded not as a closed, but rather as an open system.

Ice-free area expansion compounds the non-native species threat to Antarctic terrestrial biodiversity

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grant Duffy ◽  
Jasmine R Lee
Keyword(s):  
Human Activity ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Climate Scenario ◽  
Climatic Environment ◽  
Species Establishment ◽  
Suitable Habitats ◽  
Terrestrial Biodiversity ◽  
A Site ◽  
Area Expansion ◽  
Free Area

Warming across ice-covered regions will result in changes to both the physical and climatic environment, revealing new ice-free habitat and new climatically suitable habitats for non-native species establishment. Recent studies have independently quantified each of these aspects in Antarctica, where ice-free areas form crucial habitat for the majority of terrestrial biodiversity. Here we synthesise projections of Antarctic ice-free area expansion, recent spatial predictions of non-native species risk, and the frequency of human activities to quantify how these facets of anthropogenic change may interact now and in the future. Under a high-emissions future climate scenario, over a quarter of ice-free area and over 80 % of the ~14 thousand km2 of newly uncovered ice-free area could be vulnerable to invasion by one or more of the modelled non-native species by the end of the century. Ice-free areas identified as vulnerable to non-native species establishment were significantly closer to human activity than unsuitable areas were. Furthermore, almost half of the new vulnerable ice-free area is within 20 km of a site of current human activity. The Antarctic Peninsula, where human activity is heavily concentrated, will be at particular risk. The implications of this for conservation values of Antarctica and the management efforts required to mitigate against it are in need of urgent consideration.

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