scholarly journals EKOLOGI BUDAYA SEBAGAI WAWASAN POKOK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Gian Nova Sudrajat Nur

This paper discusses local wisdom from local communities in Indonesiain environmental management of natural resources asimplementation of sustainable development. The purpose of this paper isprovide an overview of the forms of natural resource management andovercoming environmental problems based on local wisdom asinsight for community development activities. This research is descriptivequalitative analytical descriptive method using a theoretical approachcultural ecology through literature study. From the results of this study, it is known that the valuesculture in Indonesia tends to be ecocentric and biocentric, so it cansaid to be a deep ecology (ecology that is deep / concentrated). Apart from that, it was shown toocultural values ??regulate the management of natural resources wisely. This writingalso shows that local wisdom as cultural ecology is an insightimportant in community development activities because it is not just shapingindependence and creating prosperity. More than that, cultural ecology isembodiment of sustainable development.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (92) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
M. A. Khvesyk

This article explores the concept and essence of power decentralization and subsidiarity in the provision of public ser-vices. Grounded economic aspects of natural resource management under decentralization as essential factors of social rights of citizens at the local level. Ways to strengthen local government institution and empower local communities and regions in the whole of the financial system by improving tax and budget legislation in the field of environmental management.


Author(s):  
Blasius Suprapta

Abstract: Based on geological studies, the Malang Highlands, East Java, Indonesia is a former ancient lake that dried up and turned into a wide and fertile plateau. Such natural conditions allow the growth and development of Hindhu-Buddhist civilization in 10 - 14  AD, namely the socio-cultural life of a well-ordered community. This includes the structure of natural resource management by the state and society. Around 19 old Javanese Inscription certificates were issued by the king at that time. Some of these inscriptions contain the standard rules of the kingdom in relation to the management of natural resources, but so far there has not been an in-depth study of the rules of natural resource management in this region. In connection with this problem, the need to conduct a study of natural resource management based on Old Javanese Inscription through an environmental approach: Environmental Archeology. The study was conducted by literature study, toponymy analysis, geographical spatial analysis on topographical maps, and interpretation of natural resource management, through an environmental management approach. The results showed that there were rules for felling trees in primary forest areas, state forest management for the benefit of maintaining sacred buildings and there were rules for the sale and purchase of endemic plants, namely spices. Abstrak: Berdasarkan studi geologi, Dataran Tinggi Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia merupakan bekas danau purba yang mengering dan berubah menjadi dataran tinggi yang luas dan subur. Kondisi alam yang demikian memungkinkan tumbuh dan berkembangnya peradaban Hindhu-Budha pada 10 - 14 Masehi, yaitu kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat yang tertata rapi. Ini termasuk struktur pengelolaan sumber daya alam oleh negara dan masyarakat. Sekitar 19 akte Prasasti Jawa kuno dikeluarkan oleh raja saat itu. Beberapa prasasti tersebut memuat aturan baku kerajaan dalam kaitannya dengan pengelolaan sumber daya alam, namun sejauh ini belum ada kajian yang mendalam tentang aturan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di wilayah ini. Sehubungan dengan masalah tersebut, perlu dilakukan kajian pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis Prasasti Jawa Kuno melalui pendekatan lingkungan: Arkeologi Lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi literatur, analisis toponimi, analisis spasial geografis pada peta topografi, dan interpretasi pengelolaan sumber daya alam, melalui pendekatan pengelolaan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya aturan penebangan pohon di kawasan hutan primer, pengelolaan hutan negara untuk kepentingan pemeliharaan bangunan suci dan terdapat aturan jual beli tanaman endemik yaitu rempah-rempah.


Author(s):  
Cathy Robinson ◽  
Bruce Taylor

In Contested Country, leading researchers in planning, geography, environmental studies and public policy critically review Australia's environmental management under the auspices of the Natural Heritage Trust over the past decade, and identify the challenges that must be met in the national quest for sustainability. It is the first comprehensive, critical examination of the local and regional natural resources management undertaken in Australia, using research sourced from all states as well as the Northern Territory. It addresses questions such as: How is accountability to be maintained? Who is included and who is excluded in decentralised environmental governance? Does the scale of bottom-up management efforts match the scale of environmental problems? How is scientific and technical fidelity in environmental management to be maintained when significant activities are devolved to and controlled by local communities? The book challenges some of the accepted benefits, assumptions and ideologies underpinning regional scaled environmental management, and is a must-read for anyone interested in this field.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00219
Author(s):  
Tatiana Polushkina ◽  
Yulia Akimova ◽  
Elena Kovalenko ◽  
Olga Yakimova

World experience indicates that the problems of ensuring sustainable development of agriculture have become an urgent need, therefore, the concepts of traditional technology for cultivating crops should be substantially revised not only from the standpoint of environmental management, but also to improve the economic situation in the industry. Greening of agriculture contributes to natural restoration of soil fertility, maintaining the balance of nature, on which agricultural economy largely depends. A growing quantity of farms in the USA, China, Russia, India, Japan and the EU countries conduct their farming in harmony with nature. The ultimate goals of their activities are ecologically balanced farming, animal husbandry and this agriculture industry technology acts as an alternative to traditional (industrial) farming. Development of organic agriculture involves the search and implementation of new technologies from a science-based position and due to the laws of optimal environmental management. In the article, the authors substantiate the need to enhance introduction of organic farming methods in order to ensure sustainable development and sustainable use of natural resources. Based on the study of foreign agriculture experience, the authors developed a number of key measures for the development of organic agriculture in Russian conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Luca Eufemia ◽  
Hector Morales ◽  
Michelle Bonatti ◽  
Maximilian Graser ◽  
Marcos Lana ◽  
...  

Increasingly, the developmental model of anthropic and extractive interventions is a global concern. Its impacts are challenging not only the precarious equilibrium of natural resources but also the one of local communities and identities. The case of the Colombian Llanos shows how the local culture of the Cultura Llanera (CL) is deep-rooted with natural resources, their use and their management. Throughout the use of a survey based on the Governance Analytical Framework (GAF), this paper presents and discusses shared problems and social norms. The collective perception of local groups shows that the CL, in particular traditional livestock practices in flooded savannahs, is a key element for the sustainable development of the region. Furthermore, it reveals that agricultural and extractive activities, primarily rice and oil, are considered the main threats to both the ecosystem and the protection of the CL.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
D Diarto ◽  
Boedi Hendrarto ◽  
Sri Suryoko

ABSTRAK Potensi dan keunikan sumber daya alam pada Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Tugurejo (KHMT) memiliki peran sangat signifikan dalam pengembangan ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan masyarakat pesisir. Pengelolaan lingkungan KHMT merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mendukung pengembangan wilayah pesisir secara optimal, bijaksana, dan bertanggung jawab, tentunya dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan berbagai pihak yang terkait serta dengan tetap memperhatikan daya dukung lingkungan KHMT. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan  KHMT. Antusiasme, keinginan, dan harapan serta adanya kepedulian sosial masyarakat setempat merupakan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pengelolaan lingkungan KHMT.  Adanya partisipasi masyarakat menjadi faktor pendukung dalam upaya pengembangan wilayah pesisir Kota Semarang. Gambaran partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan KHMT ditunjukkan dengan tingginya keinginan masyarakat untuk menjaga dan melestarikan serta adanya harapan terhadap upaya perlindungan atau perbaikan KHMT. Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat adalah partisipasi sukarela atau swakarsa. Kata Kunci: Kawasan hutan mangrove tugurejo, Pengelolaam lingkungan, Partisipasi masyarakat ABSTRACT The potency and uniqueness of natural resources in Mangrove Forest Area of Tugurejo (KHMT) has a very significant role in developing economic, social, cultural, and environmental of coastal communities. Environmental Management of KHMT is one of effort to support the developing coastal areas optimally, wisely, and responsibly, of course, with the community participation and other stakeholders and also by considering the carrying capacity of KHMT. The objective  of this research was to provide an overview of community participation to environmental management of KHMT. The enthusiasm, desires, and expectations as well as the social concerns of local communities was a form of community participation in environmental management of KHMT. The community participation become a contributing factor in developing the coastal area of Semarang City. The overview of community participation to environmental management of KHMT was indicated by strong desire of the communities to maintain and preserve it and also the presence of community expectation for the protection or improvement of KHMT. The form of community participation was voluntary or spontaneous participation. Keywords: Mangrove Forest Area of Tugurejo, Environmental Management, Commuunity Participation


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arima Andhika Ayu ◽  
Royke Roberth Siahainenia ◽  
Elly Esra Kudubun

<p><em>V</em><em>illage is the smallest administrative area in Indonesia that has an autonomous government and is given the authority to manage all government affairs (Law No. 6 of 2014) regarding villages. Jekawal Village receives village funds to prioritize</em><em>,</em><em> its use in increasing empowerment and dealing with unexpected disasters, such as Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose is determine the priority of </em><em>village fund-spend</em><em> in improving community and emergency respon</em><em>’s</em><em> village </em><em>to</em><em> Covid-19 pandemic era in 2020</em><em> fis</em><em>cal year. This study used a qualitative-descriptive method. </em><em>T</em><em>echniques </em><em>of d</em><em>ata collection</em><em>s are from</em><em> </em><em>observation</em><em>, interviews, and literature study. </em><em>This research is analising to data reductions, </em><em>data presentation</em><em>s</em><em>, and </em><em>found the</em><em> conclusions. The </em><em>research’s use </em><em>structural</em><em>-</em><em>functional theory "AGIL" from Tallcot Parsons.</em><em> And the </em><em>results </em><em>are </em><em>show</em><em>s</em><em> that each village received village funds, </em><em>that is </em><em>Jekawal village</em><em> that the</em><em> village funds were prioritized for community empowerment and emergency response to village</em><em> </em><em>in the Covid-19 pandemic era</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong><em>Priority Of Village</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Funds Spend,</em></strong><strong><em> Community Development</em></strong><strong><em>,</em></strong><strong><em> Covid-19 Emergency Response.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><h2> </h2><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Desa merupakan wilayah administrasi terkecil di Indonesia yang memiliki pemerintahan otonom dan diberikan kewenangan untuk mengurusi mengatur semua urusan pemerintahan (Undang-Undang No. 6 tahun 2014) tentang desa. Desa Jekawal mendapatkan bantuan dana desa untuk memprioritaskan penggunaan dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan menangani bencana yang tak terduga, seperti saat ini di era pandemi <em>covid-19</em>. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prioritas penggunaan dana desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dan tanggap darurat desa di era pandemi <em>covid-19</em> tahun anggaran 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan setiap desa mendapatkan dana desa salah satunya Desa Jekawal dimana dana desa dalam prioritas penggunaan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dan tanggap darurat dana desa di era pandemi <em>covid-19</em> dengan penggunaan teori struktural fungsional “AGIL” dari Tallcot Parsons.</p><strong>Kata Kunci : <em>Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa; Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Tanggap Darurat Covid-19</em><em>.</em></strong>


2021 ◽  
Vol 278 ◽  
pp. 03020
Author(s):  
Sergey Zhironkin ◽  
Olga Zhironkina ◽  
Dawid Szurgacz

Currently, studies of the problems of convergence of leading countries in terms of the lean use of natural resources, the reduction of harmful emissions and the transition to using new types of energy carriers are highly relevant, with regard to sustainable development mainstream. At the same time, the majority of authors consider convergent processes from an economic or socio-political point of view. In this regard, the article examines the issues of ecological convergence, as a special structural shift in the economy, leading to radical positive changes in the environmental management system and a decrease in anthropogenic impact on the environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasminingrum Yasminingrum

<p>Protection and environmental management to ensure the fulfillment and protection of the environment as a part of human rights. As part of the human rights protection and management of the environment in the use of natural resources implemented harmonious, harmonious and balanced with environmental functions. The use of natural resources is based on government policies that are imbued with the obligation to conserve the environment and realize the goal of sustainable environmental development. One way to realize the goal of environmentally sustainable development is to optimize the participation of the community in the protection and management of the environment.</p>


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