scholarly journals Isu dan Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Masa Depan (Review dan Revitalisasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Ma’had Aly)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Syarifatul Marwiyah

  In the dynamics of pesantren education, the development of Islamic boarding schools has undergone changes and shifts in several aspects along with the progress of the times and the development of science and technology. Islamic boarding schools are slowly adopting formal educational institutions to maintain the image of the Islamic boarding schools and to maintain or increase the number of students living in the Islamic boarding schools. Ma'had Aly when viewed from the map of education including formal diniyah education, in this case the Government issued several policies related to Islamic Religious Education in Ma'had Aly. The whole series of higher education systems in the style of pesantren (Ma'had Aly) in an effort to create ulama 'which is currently a rare thing, the pesantren with a spirit of independence are able to boost back religious education that is tafaqquh fi al-din. Therefore, the government should pay more attention to providing support and assistance that is equivalent to other Islamic higher education. Keyword: Education Policy and Ma'had Aly Dalam dinamika pendidikan pesantren perkembangan pondok pesantren telah mengalami perubahan dan pergeseran dalam beberapa aspek seiring kemajuan zaman dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pondok pesantren perlahan-lahan mengadopsi lembaga pendidikan formal untuk mempertahankan citra pondok pesantren serta memepertahankan atau menambah jumlah santri yang bermukim di pondok pesantren. Ma’had Aly jika dilihat dari peta pendidikan termasuk pendidikan diniyah formal, dalam hal ini Pemerintah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan-kebijakan terkait Pendidikan Agama Islam yang ada di Ma’had Aly. Seluruh rangkaian dari sistem pendidikan tinggi ala pesantren (Ma’had Aly) dalam upaya menciptakan ulama’ yang pada saat ini merupakan hal yang langka, maka pesantren dengan jiwa kemandiriannya mampu mendongkrak kembali pendidikan agama yang tafaqquh fi al-din. Oleh karena itu pemerintah seharusnya  lebih memperhatikan dengan memberikan dukungan  dan bantuannya yang setara dengan pendidikan tinggi islam lainnya. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Ma’had Aly

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kharisul Wathoni

A political policy that is carried out within a certain period of time seems to encourage the development of a social system as an effort to maintain the security of the system and political policies. As the government policy given to pesantren as Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, has had an impact on the development of Islamic education institutions in Indonesia from basic education institutions and even to the formation of higher education institutions that are able to compete with general education institutions. There are 5 characteristics inherent in Islamic boarding schools, namely: pondok, mosque, teaching of classical Islamic books, santri, and kyai. Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia have a very big role, both for the progress of Islam itself and for the Indonesian nation as a whole. Based on existing records, religious education activities in the archipelago have been started since 1596. These religious activities are later known as Islamic boarding schools. Ulama began to realize that the traditional Islamic boarding schools and education systems were no longer suited to the Indonesian climate at that time. Therefore, an idea emerged about the need to develop and renew Islamic education in Indonesia.


Promotion of education and talent is one of the main principles of state education policy and is fully applicable to all stages of continuing education. The students' talents and abilities are encouraged by the state financially and morally. Nowadays pedagogical science is introducing new concepts in the management of educational institutions. For example, the concept of "impact" is used instead of "interaction", "cooperation", "reflexive control". The theory of educational institutions is enriched with educational management theory. The article deals with the educational management teaching process in higher education systems. The article deals with the education process in higher education systems.


2009 ◽  
pp. 207-214
Author(s):  
Réka Tóth

The aim of the higher education reform process both in Hungary and in the European countries is establishing a competitive, qualitative higher education. The Education Minister of our country regularly emphasizes in his statements that the quantitative changes of he past 15 years are completed, from now the emphasis must be on quality :„a degree in itself is not sufficient, the actual knowledge behind is necessary”. To achievethis aim, the government carried out several changes in the field of higher education in the past years, one of them was implementing a budget support system in accordance with the performance of the institutions. The objective of the three year long support agreement between the state and the higher education institutions is considering quality parameters and outputs beside and instead of normative (input-based) support. The other occurent and debated issue is the introduction of tuition fees. Although this plan was rejected by the national referendum on 9th March, 2008, some weeks ago an amendment bill was passed, which would mean bringing tuition fees back in the system.In my paper I am examining whether the efficiency of higher education systems are influenced by the extent of the contribution of the state and the private sector to their expenses. Furthermore I’d like to find the answer to the following question: Does it matter what principles and mechanisms play role by the distribution of the state support between the institutions of higher education. 


Author(s):  
Svitlana Zaskaleta ◽  
Oksana Oleksyuk

Conceptual and legal bases of formation and realization of educational policy of Ukraine are considered. The vector of educational policy is aimed at its modernization and promotion of broad cooperation with educational institutions, research institutions, public organizations, private foundations of the European educational space, representation of Ukraine's interests in education and science in international relations in the prescribed manner. Four key objectives of European cooperation in the field of higher education have been identified: addressing future skills mismatches and promoting skills development; building inclusive and integrated higher education systems; providing higher education institutions that promote innovation; support for efficient and effective higher education systems. The political and legal aspects of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the field of education and the involvement of our country in the formation of the European educational space have been clarified. The main tendencies of professional training of specialists in the field of education are determined. These are: lifelong learning, development of professional skills and qualifications, entrepreneurship formation, quality assurance in higher education, optimization of management and funding. The modernization of the national system of professional training of specialists in the field of education, namely: establishing direct relations of universities with foreign partners on cooperation in the field of professional training of specialists in the field of education, concluding and ensuring implementation of international agreements on training, retraining and advanced training of foreign citizens at educational institutions of Ukraine


Author(s):  
Alla Durdas ◽  

The article deals with the complex and multistage system of higher education in the French Republic. The main types of higher educational institutions in France and their peculiarities have been determined. A large variety of educational institutions, including specialized schools, have been emphasized in the article. The ability of French higher education establishments to be clearly oriented in the training of specialists for the requirements of the present has been specified in the article. The university education, consisting of several cycles, and the conditions for entering the institutions of higher education in France have been analyzed. The scale of grades has been outlined. A special system of French diplomas has been considered in the article. A role of grand schools in the French society has been stated. A national character of the French higher education has been specified in the article. The degrees of higher education in the French Republic and in Ukraine have been disclosed. The peculiarities and advantages of the French university education have been determined. Forms of organization of the educational process in the universities of France have been disclosed. A French analogue of the MBA has been described and the features of business education in the French Republic have been stated. The peculiarities of the specialized higher education in France have been outlined. The role and activities of the Agency for the Evaluation of Quality of Scientific Research and Higher Education in France have been determined. The regulatory bodies and the laws in the higher education systems in France and in Ukraine have been stated. A comparative analysis of the higher education systems of the French Republic and Ukraine has been carried out.


KUTTAB ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Salman Zahidi

Ali Bin Abi Talib once said that children should be educated in accordance with the  development of the times. The Ali bin Abi Talib’s statement could be considered as his attention more to the development of human civilization. For that reason, there should be studies focused on the role of educational institutions in facing the challenges of the times. On this stand, the writer raises the existence of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) for being considered to have been able to survive amid the onslaught of civilization increasingly obscuring cultural identity. In addition, this study also aims to identify and discuss the role of pesantren in the modern era. This is a literature study using a descriptive and exploratory approach. It can be concluded that pesantren are non-formal Islamic educational institutions. Pesantren have permanent and distictive methods and learning models. The purpose of pesantren education is the same as Islamic education in general, instilling a sense of virtue, familiarizing themselves with courtesy, preparing for a holy, sincere and honest life entirely. Pesantren could be seen from three aspects: (a) pesantren that are seen from facilities and infrastructures, (b) pesantren that are seen from disciplines taught, and (c) pesantren that are seen from the fields of knowledge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Yunus Yunus

AbstrakPola Strategi pengembangan Pondok Pesantren di Malangke, strategi pengembangan pesantren adalah cara atau srategi yang digunakan oleh wadah atau tempat guna proses suatu perubahan berencana yang memerlukan dukungan semua pihak, anatara lain Kepala, staff, guru, dan siswa dengan perubahan-perubahan itu diharapkan dapat mengembangkan dan meningkatkan lembaga pendidikan, yang memerlukan usaha jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang guna menghadapi perubahan yang akan terjadi pada masa mendatang. Peluang dan tangan pengembangan Pesantren di Luwu Utara,  terdapat Undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, yang beberapa pasalnya menekankan penyelenggaraan pendidikan keagamaan, seperti, pasal 30 ayat (1) dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 55 Tahun 2007 tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan pada pasal 1 ayat (2) tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan yang didalamnya secara tegas dikemukakan bahwa pondok pesantren menyelenggarakan pendidikan diniyah pada tingkat dasar dan menengah, tergolong dalam sub sistem pendidikan Nasional di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan bangsa, menjadikan manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri dan menajdi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Sedangkan tantangan ada beberapa hambatan 1)Sistem kurikulum yang lebih modern, sehingga pesantren ketinggalan jauh dari sekolah umum, 2) Kurangnya anggaran dan sumber pendanaan disebabkan oleh kurang siswa. 3) adanya sebagian orang tua tidak tertarik menyekolahkan anak di sekolah Pesantren.Kata kunci:      Pengembangan, Pondok Pesantren As’addiyah.  AbstractThe pattern of the development of Islamic boarding schools in Malangke, the strategy of developing pesantren is the method or strategy used by the place or place for the process of planning changes that require the support of all parties, among others, the Head, staff, teachers and students are expected to develop and improving educational institutions, which require short, medium and long-term efforts to deal with changes that will occur in the future. Opportunities and hands for the development of Islamic boarding schools in North Luwu, there is Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, some of which emphasize the implementation of religious education, such as article 30 paragraph (1) and Government Regulation (PP) Number 55 of 2007 concerning Education Religion and Religious Education in Article 1 paragraph (2) concerning Religious Education and Religious Education in which it is expressly stated that Islamic boarding schools conduct early childhood education at the elementary and secondary levels, belonging to the national education sub-system in Indonesia which aims to educate the nation, make humans who have faith and devotion to the Almighty God, are noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent and become a democratic and responsible citizen. While the challenges are several obstacles 1) A more modern curriculum system, so that pesantren lag far behind public schools, 2) The lack of budgets and funding sources is caused by lack of students. 3) there are some parents who are not interested in sending their children to school in Islamic boarding schools.Keywords:        Development, As'addiyah Islamic Boarding School.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
UMESH SRIVASTAVA

In order to revitalize Indian education system, the Government of India has recently approved National Education Policy-2020 (NEP-2020) and proposed sweeping changes including opening up of Indian higher education to foreign universities, dismantling of the UGC and the AICTE, introduction of a 4-year multidisciplinary undergraduate program with multiple exit options, and discontinuation of the M Phil program. It aims at making ‘India a global knowledge superpower’. In the light of National Education Policy-2020, agricultural education system needs to be redefined in India as it increases knowledge or information and farmer’s capacity to learn. As the level of agricultural education increases, farmers will become more and more self-reliant and will depend more on their self-studies dealing with farming. It is suggested that reorientation of agricultural higher education in context of globalization, food security, diversification, sustainability of ecosystems, and agribusiness is necessary. The curriculum of agricultural higher education needs to be made more broad based and manpower has to be trained scientifically in topics such as biotechnology, genetic engineering, agro-meteorology, environmental science, agro-ecology, computer application, information technology, conservation of natural and human resources, specialized job-oriented courses, and trade and export in agribusiness. Finally, adequate emphasis should be placed on practical skills and entrepreneurial capabilities among the students to achieve excellence. To properly address the challenges faced by today’s Indian agriculture, competent human resource in sufficiently large numbers would be required in the near future. There is a vast scope for young graduates to undertake agriculture as their profession which is directly or indirectly contributing to the economic and social development of the country.


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