Pathological diagnostics of pig diseases

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Kudryashov ◽  
◽  
V.I. Balabanova ◽  
T.P. Maksimov ◽  
M.I. Maksimova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Pig Farms ◽  
Original Photographs ◽  
Illustrative Material

This book accumulates authors’ practical knowledge and experience in pig pathology. It contains a big volume of theoretical and illustrative material, collected during authors’ many years long pig dissecting practice on pig farms in Russia. Most of the diseases presented in the book are diseases of the modern livestock of Russian pig farms, studied by the authors in the last 10 years until 2021. There are more than 460 original photographs of pig organs with pathological changes due to different diseases and pathological conditions. Methodological material on pig necropsy is also presented, as well as differential diagnosis tables.

scholarly journals Sterility in breeding sows as a consequence of reproductive tract diseases

2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Radoslav Dosen ◽  
Mladen Gagrcin ◽  
Jasna Prodanov
Keyword(s):  
Transport Process ◽  
Reproductive Tract ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Ovarian Insufficiency ◽  
Fertilization Process ◽  
Pathological Conditions

In this paper we examined the effects of certain pathological conditions on the sterility of breeding sows. Pathomorphological investigations were performed on 185 reproductive organs. We analyzed the reasons for elimination from local records. The biggest number of sows with pathological changes on reproductive organs were in the group of barren sows, 48.68% followed by anestric sows, 30.26%, and the smallest number in sows with failed fertilizations, 21.05%. Cysts in ovaries, ovarian tubes, oviducts and ?the mesosalpinx were found in 23.77% of the examined sows. Lutein cysts were found in a significantly higher percentage in sows which fail to be fertilized than in barren or anestric animals. Small granular degeneration of the ovaries was determined in barren sows and those which cannot be fertilized, while it was not determined in anestric sows. Cysts on uterus ligaments and ovaries and on ovarian tubes and oviducts were found in significantly higher numbers in sows which fail be fertilized than in barren or anestric sows. Their presence can be connected to obstructions in the transport process of spermatozoa, eggs, and the fertilization process in sows which fail to be fertilized, especially in cases of cysts located on the very serosa of ovarian tubes which we found in these sows. We determined small granular degeneration of the ovaries in barren sows and those which fail to fertilized, but not in anestric sows. Ovarian insufficiency was mostly connected to anestric sows. Vaginitis, endometritis, periometritis and oocytis present an important factor in the occurrence of sterility primarily in sows which are barren or which fail to be fertilized.

scholarly journals Age-related aspects of differential diagnosis of acute cough in children and adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-468
Author(s):  
I. V. Leshchenko ◽  
S. A. Tsar’kova ◽  
A. D. Zherebtsov
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Anatomical Location ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Acute Cough ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Diagnostic Work ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Diagnostic Work Up

Cough is one of the most common causes of seeking the primary medical care, especially during the autumn and the spring. This article is a review of literature  aimed at differential diagnosis of possible causes of acute cough in children and  adults. Given a vast majority of diseases associated with cough, differential diagnosis  have to consider several issues. The key issue is cough duration and possible  anatomical location of the pathological changes. An algorithm of differential diagnosis  of acute cough in children and adults and description of most common diseases  associated with acute cough are given in the review. Further diagnostic work-up  should be driven by the duration of cough as soon as the acute cough could be first  manifestation of a chronic disease.

scholarly journals IDIOPATHIC THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN DOGS - CASE REPORT

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Goran PARAŠ ◽  
Smiljana PARAŠ ◽  
Bojan LUKAČ ◽  
Igor ČEGAR ◽  
Ognjen VITKOVIĆ
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Autoimmune Diseases ◽  
Blood Platelets ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Small Animal ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
Blood Tests ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Frequent Monitoring

Thrombocytopenia represents a significant reduction in number of blood platelets in thecirculation of mammals. The causes of thrombocytopenia in dogs and cats are: various infectiousfactors, viruses, bacterias, parasites, various pathological conditions of the liver, spleen, bonemarrow or autoimmune diseases. Sometimes, thrombocytopenia causes many different factors orthe real cause can not be detected, and its origin is called idiopathic. In our practice, in the course ofhaematological analysis of blood, we encounter a reduced number of platelets in the blood of dogsand cats. Then we are facing the great challenge of diagnosing and treating possible idiopathicthrombocytopenia in animals.In our case, we have a Miniature poodle whose problems began at the age of 2.5. The dog had thefollowing symptoms: inapetency, somnolence, temperature of 38.80C, pale oral mucosa withpetechiae and behavioral changes. After the first hematological blood tests were performed, theresults of the parameters indicated thrombocytopenia in this dog. Diagnosis of the disease issupported by symptoms and differential diagnosis, so we started with frequent monitoring ofhaematological parameters.We included adequate therapy with the first symptoms of the disease in our case of idiopathicthrombocytopenia in a young dog. The therapy was successful, hematological parameters and thequality of life improved, and the dog is now eight years old. The treatment of idiopathicthrombocytopenia is a challenge for every small animal veterinarian and for this reason in this paperwe share our experiences with colleagues.

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF THE MUCOSA OF THE ORAL CAVITY

2021 ◽  
Vol Special issue (2) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Odinakhon Umarova ◽  
◽  
Mahpirathon Rasulova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Oral Mucous Membrane ◽  
Diagnosis Of Diseases ◽  
Clinical Cases

Variants of pathological changes related to the group of white lesions: multiform erythema, flat lichen, candidiasis glossitis at the stage of formation of white foci. In this paper we consider the differential diagnosis of multiform erythema, planar lichen, candidiasis glossitis in the presence of signs of white plaque. Clarification of the diagnosis is based on a thorough examination and additional (including laboratory) research methods. Analysis of the results of observation of clinical cases of oral mucosa diseases to differentiate existing foci for correct diagnosis and subsequent treatment.The analysis of clinical cases of diseases of the oral mucous membrane indicates the similarity of their elements of destruction and manifestations of other symptoms, which greatly complicates the diagnostic search. A thorough survey, inspection, consultations of general specialists and additional laboratory tests allow to successfully solve the tasks

scholarly journals The Pseudolesions of the Oral Mucosa: Differential Diagnosis and Related Systemic Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fedora della Vella ◽  
Dorina Lauritano ◽  
Carlo Lajolo ◽  
Alberta Lucchese ◽  
Dario Di Stasio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Lingual Thyroid ◽  
Lingual Tonsil ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Potentially Malignant ◽  
Vallate Papillae ◽  
Black Hairy Tongue ◽  
Fissured Tongue

Pseudolesions are defined as physiological or paraphysiological changes of the oral normal anatomy that can easily be misdiagnosed for pathological conditions such as potentially malignant lesions, infective and immune diseases, or neoplasms. Pseudolesions do not require treatment and a surgical or pharmacological approach can constitute an overtreatment indeed. This review aims to describe the most common pseudolesions of oral soft tissues, their possible differential diagnosis and eventual related systemic diseases or syndromes. The pseudolesions frequently observed in clinical practice and reported in literature include Fordyce granules, leukoedema, geographic tongue, fissured tongue, sublingual varices, lingual fimbriae, vallate papillae, white and black hairy tongue, Steno’s duct hypertrophy, lingual tonsil, white sponge nevus, racial gingival pigmentation, lingual thyroid, and eruptive cyst. They could be misdiagnosed as oral potential malignant disorders, candidiasis, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-related affections, oral autoimmune diseases, or benign and malignant tumors. In some cases, pseudolesions feature in a syndromic panel, for example, fissured tongue in Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome. It is strictly fundamental for dentists to know and to distinguish oral pseudolesions from pathological conditions, in order to avoid overtreatment.

scholarly journals Submental epidermoid cysts in children

Open Medicine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafal Zielinski ◽  
Anna Zakrzewska
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Present Report ◽  
Cystic Hygroma ◽  
Gland Tumor ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Retention Cyst ◽  
Epidermoid Cysts ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Choice Of Treatment ◽  
Laryngeal Cyst

AbstractEpidermoid cysts are lesions, which form as a result of implantation of the epidermis in the layers of the dermis or the mucous membrane. The lesions are rare in adults with 7% occurring in the head and neck area and most often located in the submental region. In children population submental epidermoid cysts are extremely rare. The differential diagnosis of the lesions is necessary as it affects the choice of treatment methods. Among the pathological conditions occurring in that region, salivary retention cyst (ranula), thyroglossal duct cyst, vascular lymphatic malformation (cystic hygroma), median neck cyst, lymphadenopathy, thyroid gland tumor, laryngeal cyst, epidermoid and dermoid cysts, submental abscess, sialolithiasis and salivary gland inflammation should be considered. The authors of the present report demonstrate two cases of submental epidermoid cysts in children. Differential diagnosis in case of suspected submental epidermoid cyst in a child with proposed clinical practice and literature review is provided.

scholarly journals Late effects of antitumor treatment on the musculoskeletal system

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
G. M. Muftakhova ◽  
N. A. Bolshakov ◽  
E. Yu. Ilyina
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Late Effects ◽  
The State ◽  
Limb Amputation ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Long Term Consequences

This article is devoted to the analysis of problems associated with the state of the musculoskeletal system in patients who survived malignant neoplasms in childhood. The main diseases and pathological conditions that can develop in this population are considered. The risks of pathological changes in the musculoskeletal system, treatment and prevention are described. The issues of long-term consequences after limb amputation, organ-preserving operations, osteonecrosis, scoliosis, osteoporosis are separately analyzed.

scholarly journals Late effects of antitumor treatment on the nervous system

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-80
Author(s):  
G. M. Muftakhova ◽  
O. B. Merishavyan
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Peripheral Neuropathy ◽  
Late Effects ◽  
Malignant Neoplasm ◽  
The State ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Raynaud’S Syndrome ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Pathological Conditions

This article is devoted to the analysis of problems related to the state of the nervous system in patients who have survived malignant neoplasm in childhood. The main diseases and pathological conditions that can develop in this population are considered. The risks of the development of pathological changes in the nervous system, treatment and prevention are described. Separately analyzed issues of peripheral neuropathy, Raynaud’s syndrome, chronic pain.

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