scholarly journals PENGARUH FREKUENSI MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA KELAS V DI SD KARTIKA XXI-4 KECAMATAN PAAL DUA KOTA MANADO

Author(s):  
Ni Made Yuliana ◽  
Jeineke E Ratuela

Kesehatan gigi dan mulutsangatpentinguntukselaludijaga, salah satu cara mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dilakukan dengan menyikat gigi. Frekuensidan waktumenyikatgigi yang baikyaitu 3 kali seharipagisetelahmakanpagi, siang setelah makan siang dan malam sebelum tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi menyikat gigi terhadap debris indeks pada siswakelas V di SD Kartika XXI-4 Kecamatan Paal Dua Kota Manado.  Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Frekuensi menyikat gigi diukur menggunakan lembar check-list untuk mengetahui berapa kali responden menyikat gigi dalam sehari, dan debris indeks dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan format pemeriksaan debris indeks. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis uji correlations kendall’s tau. Hasil  analisis menggunakan uji correlations kendall’s tau didapatkan nilai sebesar -0,798 dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat dengan nilai psebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai ? = 0,05 sehingga terdapat nilai korelasi yang bermakna antara variabel frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan variabel debris indeks dengan arah  korelasi negatif (-) yang berarti semakin besar nilai frekuensi menyikat gigi maka semakin kecil nilai debris indeks. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh frekuensi menyikat gigi terhadap debris indeks.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veyna Reysa Talumewo

Abstract: Stress is the physical and psychological disorders caused by the changes and demands of life which influenced either by environmental and individual performance within that environment. Excess of stress can affect the health and learning ability of students. Stress in medical students is a phenomenon encountered throughout the world. This study aims to confirm the effect of stress on learning durability of students of class 2013 Sam Ratulangi University Faculty of Medicine. Methods: This research is an observational analytic using a cross-sectional study method and samples of 100 students. Result: Result found as many as 48,4% students who experience stress. Existing data is tested using Kendall's Tau correlation test, p-value is 0.136, indicating that the result of this study shows no effect of stress on durability of learning in1st semester students of class 2013 Sam Ratulangi University Faculty of Medicine. Key Words: Stress, learning durability.    Abstrak: Stres adalah gangguan pada fisik dan psikis yang disebabkan oleh perubahan dan tuntutan kehidupan, yang dipengaruhi baik oleh lingkungan maupun penampilan individu didalam lingkungan tersebut. Stres yang berlebihan ini dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kemampuan belajar dari mahasiswa. Stres pada mahasiswa kedokteran merupakan fenomena yang ditemui di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara stres terhadap daya tahan belajar mahasiswa angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional study dan sampel berjumlah 100 mahasiswa. Hasil: Didapati, sebanyak 48,4%  mahasiswa yang mengalami stres Data yang ada diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall’s Tau, nilai p yang didapatkan adalah 0,136,  menunjukkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini tidak mempunyai pengaruh antara stres dengan daya tahan belajar pada mahasiswa semester 1 angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Kata Kunci: Stres, daya tahan belajar.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (17) ◽  
pp. 3106-3113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie Rangelov ◽  
L Suzanne Suggs ◽  
Pedro Marques-Vidal

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the level of agreement between children and their parents when reporting a child’s food consumption.DesignCross-sectional study in which children and parents independently completed 7 d food diaries describing the foods and drinks the child consumed at every meal and snack. The association between child and parent reporting was assessed for nineteen food groups using Kendall’s tau-b non-parametric correlations, Spearman’s rank correlations, kappa coefficients and Lin’s concordance measure of agreement. Results were also stratified by gender of the child and his/her grade at school.SettingHouseholds in Ticino, Switzerland, April–June 2014.SubjectsTwo hundred and ninety-nine children aged 6–12 years and one of their parents participated, with 264 providing complete data (35 % completion rate).ResultsResults showed a high level of agreement between child and parent reporting. Spearman correlations ranged from 0·55 (sauces) and 0·57 (fatty meat) to 0·80 (fruit), 0·83 (starchy foods) and 0·84 (pastries). All nineteen Spearman correlations were significant at the 0·001 level. Kendall’s tau-b correlations ranged from 0·44 (fat meat) to 0·81 (puff pastry). Kappa values showed low to high levels of agreement, ranging from 0·15 (sweets) to 0·77 (puff pastry). Lin’s concordance correlation coefficients ranged from 0·39 (whole grains) to 0·86 (puff pastry).ConclusionsWhen assessing the eating behaviour of children using a 7 d food diary, children’s reports might be as reliable as their parents’.


1976 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 675-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis O. Vidoni

Entering freshman classes at a midwest Catholic university were administered Gough's Adjective Check List (1965) each year from 1965 to 1973. Random samples from each class were drawn and compared on five constructed scales of self-concept. The N for each of the years was 75. Significant year-to-year differences were found on 2 of the 5 scales. In addition, a significant “wave-like” trend in the yearly means of one scale was observed. These differences indicated a change for groups in sociability and contemplative independence areas of self-concept.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Applonia Leo Obi

Abstract: Infection Prevention and Control in Scaling Treatment Measures.Dental health workers are a group that is susceptible to infection because in the course of treatment often in contact with saliva and blood. Saliva and blood are intermediaries for transmitting infections so the action in high risk dental practice in daily clinical practice. The rules are obeyed, in order to avoid operators or patients against cross infections that can occur in clinical practice. This study aims to determine the prevention and control of infection in scaling at the Dental Health Department education clinic. This research method is descriptive observational cross-sectional study design. The number of samples was 32 dental nurse students from the Dental Health Department. The tools and materials used in the study are the assessment list / check list sheet and stationery. The results of this study indicate infection prevention and control: the operator is in the moderate category (53.1%,) all operators (100%) use a sterile device, one glass mouth rinse for each patient (87.5%) and only 12 suction, 5% and 75% instruct patients to gargle antiseptic before treatment, manage dental equipment (100%) clean equipment using soap and running water and bring clean equipment to the sterilization room, and 100% use aprons, masks and thick gloves only (78, 1%) around 81.2% do not use protective glasses. Measures during the examination and treatment (100%) wearing masks (90.6%) did not wash hands and 78.1% did not wear protective goggles when performing scaling treatments. The conclusions in this study indicate that infection prevention and control measures in the treatment of scaling at the Kupang Dental Health Department education clinic have been implemented but not yet optimal. Students wear handscoen without washing hands first and do not wear glasses when scaling. Abstrak: Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi pada Tindakan Perawatan Scaling. Tenaga kesehatan gigi merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penularan infeksi karena dalam tindakan perawatan sering berkontak dengan saliva dan darah. Saliva dan darah merupakan perantara penularan infeksi sehingga tindakan dalam praktek perawatan gigi resiko tinggi dalam praktek klinik sehari-hari. Aturan dipatuhi, untuk menghindari operator maupun pasien terhadap infeksi silang yang dapat terjadi di praktek klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi pada tindakan scaling di klinik pendidikan Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi.Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Jumlah sampel adalah 32 mahasiswa perawat gigi Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar daftar penilaian/check list dan alat tulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi: terhadap operator termasuk kategori cukup sebesar (53,1%,) seluruh operator  (100%)  menggunakan alat steril, satu gelas kumur untuk setiap pasien (87,5%) dan menggunakan suction hanya 12,5%  dan 75% instruksikan pasien berkumur antiseptik sebelum dirawat, Pengelolaan alat kedokteran gigi (100%) pembersihan peralatan gunakan sabun dan air mengalir serta membawa peralatan bersih ke ruangan sterilisasi, serta 100 % menggunakan celemek, masker dan sarung tangan tebal hanya (78,1%) sekitar 81,2% tidak menggunakan kaca mata pelindung. Tindakan selama pemeriksaan dan perawatan (100%) gunakan masker  (90,6% ) tidak mencuci tangan dan 78,1% tidak mengenakan kaca mata pelindung saat melakukan tindakan perawatan scaling. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkantindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi pada perawatan scaling di klinik pendidikan Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Kupang telah dilaksanakan namun belum optimal. Mahasiswa memakai handscoen tanpa mencuci tangan terlebih dahulu dan tidak mengenakan kaca mata saat tindakan scaling.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 1691
Author(s):  
Azenath Helena Silva ◽  
Poliana Silva Brito ◽  
Pollyana Maciel Oliveira ◽  
Regina Célia Oliveira

ABSTRACTObjective: to evaluate venous puncture technique developed by nursing professionals. Method: this is about a descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional study from a quantitative approach, approved by the Ethical Committee for Research at the Hospital da Restauração, with the following CAAE: 0041.0.102.000-09. The study population was consisted by nursing professionals responsible for drug therapy and 44 of them composed the samples. The collection technique used was of non-participant observation. Using a checklist, the data were statistically treated related to frequency and percentages. Results: the authors verified that the criterion of washing hands did not happen before the procedure in 82%(74) of the punctures and 81%(73) after the procedure was not observed. The professionals used procedure gloves in 32%(29) of all times. Antisepsis was not performed in 57%(51) of the cases. The use of the same device occurred in 10%(9) of punctures. 51%(46) of the professionals did not observe the patient's complaints. Most professionals 92%(83) guided not the patient about the puncture care. Conclusion: It was noted with this study how the procedure of venous puncture has been neglected. Descriptors: peripheral catheterization; blood vessels; nursing care.RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar a técnica da punção venosa desenvolvida pelos profissionais de enfermagem. Método: estudo descritivo–exploratório, quantitativo e de corte transversal aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital da Restauração com o seguinte CAAE: 0041.0.102.000-09. A população foi constituída por profissionais de Enfermagem responsáveis pela terapia medicamentosa e desta, 44 compuseram amostra. A técnica de coleta utilizada foi a de observação não participante. Utilizando-se um check-list, cujos dados foram tratados estatisticamente e levou-se em conta a frequência e as porcentagens. Resultados: constatou-se que, quanto ao critério da lavagem das mãos, que isto não aconteceu antes do procedimento em 82%(74) das punções e em 81%(73), após o procedimento, também não foi observada. Em apenas 32%(29) das vezes os profissionais usaram luvas de procedimento. Já a antissepsia não foi realizada em 57% (51) dos casos. O uso do mesmo dispositivo aconteceu em 10%(9) das punções. E 51%(46) dos profissionais não observaram as queixas do paciente. A maioria dos profissionais, 92%(83), não orientou o paciente quanto ao cuidado com a punção. Conclusão: percebeu-se, com este estudo, o quanto o procedimento da punção venosa vem sendo negligenciado. Descritores: cateterismo periférico; vasos sanguíneos; assistência de enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: evaluar la técnica de la venopunción periférica desarrollada por los profesionales de enfermería. Método: estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, cuantitativo y comprobado por el Comité de Ética y Busca del Hospital de Restauración con el siguiente CAEE: 0041.0.102.000-09. La población fue constituida por los profesionales de enfermería responsables del tratamiento medicamentoso y compuesto por 44 muestras. La técnica de recolección fue utilizada por la observación no participante utilizando una lista de comprobación, los datos fueron tratados estadísticamente relativos a la frecuencia y porcentajes. Resultados: los autores verificaron que, en relación con el criterio de lavarse las manos que no ocurrió antes del procedimiento en el 82%(74) de las punciones  y en 81%(73) después del procedimiento no observado tampoco. En sólo 32%(29) los profesionales utilizan guantes de procedimiento. Ya antisepsia no fue realizada en 57%(51) de los casos. El uso del mismo dispositivo ocurrió en 10%(9) de las punciones. Y 51%(46) del profesionales no observaran las quejas del pacientes. La mayoría de los profesionales, 92%(83) no orientan a los pacientes cuidar de la punción. Conclusión: se observó en este estudio como el procedimiento de venopunción se ha descuidado. Descriptores: cateterización periférica; los vasos sanguíneos; los cuidados de enfermería.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Applonia Leo Obi

Abstract: Infection Prevention and Control in Scaling Treatment Measures.Dental health workers are a group that is susceptible to infection because in the course of treatment often in contact with saliva and blood. Saliva and blood are intermediaries for transmitting infections so the action in high risk dental practice in daily clinical practice. The rules are obeyed, in order to avoid operators or patients against cross infections that can occur in clinical practice. This study aims to determine the prevention and control of infection in scaling at the Dental Health Department education clinic. This research method is descriptive observational cross-sectional study design. The number of samples was 32 dental nurse students from the Dental Health Department. The tools and materials used in the study are the assessment list / check list sheet and stationery. The results of this study indicate infection prevention and control: the operator is in the moderate category (53.1%,) all operators (100%) use a sterile device, one glass mouth rinse for each patient (87.5%) and only 12 suction, 5% and 75% instruct patients to gargle antiseptic before treatment, manage dental equipment (100%) clean equipment using soap and running water and bring clean equipment to the sterilization room, and 100% use aprons, masks and thick gloves only (78, 1%) around 81.2% do not use protective glasses. Measures during the examination and treatment (100%) wearing masks (90.6%) did not wash hands and 78.1% did not wear protective goggles when performing scaling treatments. The conclusions in this study indicate that infection prevention and control measures in the treatment of scaling at the Kupang Dental Health Department education clinic have been implemented but not yet optimal. Students wear handscoen without washing hands first and do not wear glasses when scaling. Abstrak: Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi pada Tindakan Perawatan Scaling. Tenaga kesehatan gigi merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penularan infeksi karena dalam tindakan perawatan sering berkontak dengan saliva dan darah. Saliva dan darah merupakan perantara penularan infeksi sehingga tindakan dalam praktek perawatan gigi resiko tinggi dalam praktek klinik sehari-hari. Aturan dipatuhi, untuk menghindari operator maupun pasien terhadap infeksi silang yang dapat terjadi di praktek klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi pada tindakan scaling di klinik pendidikan Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi.Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Jumlah sampel adalah 32 mahasiswa perawat gigi Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar daftar penilaian/check list dan alat tulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi: terhadap operator termasuk kategori cukup sebesar (53,1%,) seluruh operator  (100%)  menggunakan alat steril, satu gelas kumur untuk setiap pasien (87,5%) dan menggunakan suction hanya 12,5%  dan 75% instruksikan pasien berkumur antiseptik sebelum dirawat, Pengelolaan alat kedokteran gigi (100%) pembersihan peralatan gunakan sabun dan air mengalir serta membawa peralatan bersih ke ruangan sterilisasi, serta 100 % menggunakan celemek, masker dan sarung tangan tebal hanya (78,1%) sekitar 81,2% tidak menggunakan kaca mata pelindung. Tindakan selama pemeriksaan dan perawatan (100%) gunakan masker  (90,6% ) tidak mencuci tangan dan 78,1% tidak mengenakan kaca mata pelindung saat melakukan tindakan perawatan scaling. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkantindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi pada perawatan scaling di klinik pendidikan Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Kupang telah dilaksanakan namun belum optimal. Mahasiswa memakai handscoen tanpa mencuci tangan terlebih dahulu dan tidak mengenakan kaca mata saat tindakan scaling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andri Rahmad Sudiarmanto ◽  
Sri Sumarmi

Latar Belakang: Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok rawan terhadap stunting karena remaja beresiko mengalami defisiensi asupan makanan baik makronutrien maupun mikronutrien. Defisiensi asupan kalsium dan zink yang merupakan mikronutrien penting bagi pertumbuhan adalah faktor resiko stunting. Stunting pada masa remaja ini akan menurunkan kapasitas dan produktivitas kerja serta dapat meningkatkan resiko kematian ibu pada saat melahirkan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan asupan kalsium dan asupan zink dengan kejadian stunting pada siswi SMP Unggulan Bina Insani Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dengan besar sampel 68 orang yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran tinggi badan, food recall 2x24 jam. Data dianalisis menggunakanare teknik analisis deskriptif dan uji korelasi Kendall’s-Tau serta uji ANCOVA.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami stunting sebesar 22,1% dan 77,9% normal, rata-rata nilai Z-score 1,13 ± 0,94. Tingkat konsumsi asupan kalsium cukup sebesar 7.4% dan 92.6% asupannya kurang, dengan rata-rata asupan sebesar 336,7 ± 326,2 mg/hari. Tingkat konsumsi asupan zink cukup sebesar 5.9% dan 94.1% asupannya kurang, dengan rata-rata asupan sebesar 5,7 ± 3,0 mg/hari. Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan kalsium (r=0.072;p=0.385), asupan zink (r=0.124;p=0.138), asupan kalsium dan zink (p=0,478) dengan kejadian stunting.Kesimpulan: Asupan kalsium dan zink tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada siswi SMP Unggulan Bina Insani Surabaya. Agar dapat mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sesuai, siswi dapat melakukan pemantauan status gizinya secara rutin serta berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.ABSTRACTBackground: Adolescence is a vulnerable stunting group because adolescents are at risk of macronutrient or micronutrients intake deficiency. Calcium and zinc intake deficiency are vital micronutrients for the growth factor and the risk of stunting. Stunting in adolescence will reduce the work capacity and productivity and increase the risk of maternal death in childbirth.Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between calcium, zinc intake and stunting prevalence on SMP Unggulan Bina Insani Surabaya schoolgirls.Methods: The research was a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. The sample size was 68 schoolgirls, were taken by simple random sampling. The data were collected by measuring height, food recall 2x24 hours. Analysis of data used in descriptive, Kendall’s-Tau and ANCOVA Test.Results: The results showed the proportion of respondents who experienced stunting 22% and normal 78%, with Zscore average at 1,13 ± 0,94. The consumption rate of calcium intake was sufficient at 7,4% and insufficient at 92,6%, with an average at 336,7 ± 326,2 mg/day. The consumption rate of zinc intake was sufficient at 5,9% and insufficient at 94,1%, with an average at 5,7 ± 3,0 mg/day. There is no relationship between the calcium intake (r=0.072;p=0.385), zinc intake (r=0.124;p=0.138), calcium and zinc intake (p=0,478) with the stunting prevalence.Conclusions: The intake of calcium and zinc doesn’t related to the stunting prevalence of the schoolgirls. The scoolgirls should to regularly monitor their nutritional status and behave in clean and healthy life, in order to achieve appropriate growth and development


1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 223-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myeong Soo Lee ◽  
Seong Min Jeong ◽  
Sang Woo Oh ◽  
Hoon Ryu ◽  
Hun-Taeg Chung

This cross-sectional investigation evaluated the trend of psychological changes by ChunDoSunBup (CDSB) Qi-training using a self-report inventory of emotional distress, Symptom Check List-90-Revision (SCL-90-R). 41 normal healthy subjects (mean age = 20.98 ± 5.39) and 123 CDSB Qi-trainees (divided into three groups, Q1, Q2 and Q3) participated in this study. Group Q1 has received 1-4 months CDSB Qi-training (age 21.95 ± 7.82, n = 41); Q2 has 5-12 months Qi-training (age 20.0 ± 7.75, n = 41); and Q3 has more than 13 months Qi-training (age 22.68 ± 6.72, n = 41). Our results show that Qi-trainees over 13 months had significantly lower scores compared to controls. A significant negative correlation was found between the Qi-training period and all SCL-90-R subscales except phobic anxiety. These results suggest that CDSB Qi-training is effective in protection as well as reduction of psychological symptomatology.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Randy V. S. Kindangen ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Joice N. A. Engka

Abstract: Analytical skill is the ability to visualize, express, and solve problems or concepts both simple and complex and make the right decisions. Studies showed positive effects of analytical skill onacademic achievement and learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of analytical skills on academic achievement using Biophysics module grade as a reference. The study is an observational analytic with cross-sectional study method that was conducted to students ofFaculty of Medicine of Sam Ratulangi University. Data of analytical skill were obtained by using Intelligence Structure Test (IST). The data then analyzed with Kendall's tau b correlation test. Statistical test of Kendall's tau b shows the correlation coefficient of 0.120 and p = 0.206 (> 0.05), which means there is no significant effect of analytical skill on Biophysics module score. Keywords: Analytical skill, biophysics module, academic achievement     Abstrak: Kemampuan analisis adalah kemampuan untuk memvisualisasikan, mengekspresikan, dan memecahkan masalah atau konsep baik yang kompleks maupun sederhana dan membuat keputusan yang tepat.  Terdapat penelitian yang menunjukkan pengaruh positif kemampuan analisis terhadapprestasi belajar dan proses belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan analisis terhadap prestasi belajar dengan menggunakan nilai modul Biofisika sebagai acuan.Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan metode penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Data kemampuan analisis diperoleh dengan menggunakan Intelligenz Structure Test (IST). Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisa dengan uji korelasi Kendall’s tau b. Uji statistik Kendall’s tau b menunjukkan correlation coefficientsebesar 0,120 dan p = 0,206 (>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan oleh kemampuan analisis terhadap nilai modul Biofisika. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan analisis, modul biofisika, prestasi belajar


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